Limited Liability
Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2017
A LAW to make provision for the
establishment, dissolution and winding up of limited liability partnerships,
for their registration and for connected purposes.
Adopted by the
States 1st November 2016
Sanctioned by
Order of Her Majesty in Council 15th February 2017
Registered by the
Royal Court 24th
February 2017
THE STATES, subject to the sanction of Her Most Excellent Majesty in Council, have
adopted the following Law –
PART 1
PRELIMINARY
1 Interpretation
(1) In
this Law, unless the context otherwise requires –
“annual return”
shall be construed in accordance with Article 20;
“Commission” means
the Jersey Financial Services Commission established under the Financial Services Commission (Jersey) Law 1998[1];
“Court” means the
Royal Court;
“debt” includes obligation;
“declaration” means
a declaration made under Article 18;
“limited liability partnership”
shall be construed in accordance with Article 2;
“limited liability partnership
property” shall be construed in accordance with Article 3(1);
“loss” includes
damage and injury;
“partner” means, in
relation to a limited liability partnership, any person who is a partner in
that partnership;
“partnership agreement”
means any agreement of the partners as to the affairs of a limited liability
partnership and the rights and obligations of the partners among themselves;
“partnership interest”
means, in relation to a partner in a limited liability partnership, the
partner’s share of the profits and losses of the limited liability
partnership and the partner’s right to receive distributions of the
limited liability partnership property, including any sum due to the partner
and for the time being retained in the limited liability partnership otherwise
than by way of a loan, together with any other benefit conferred by the
partnership agreement other than any liability of the limited liability
partnership to the partner by way of loan;
“prescribed” means
prescribed by Order made by the Chief Minister;
“property” means –
(a) land,
money, goods, things in action, goodwill, and every valuable thing, whether
movable or immovable, and whether situated in Jersey or elsewhere; or
(b) obligations,
servitudes, and every description of estate, interest, and profit, present or
future, vested or contingent, arising out of or incidental to property;
“register” means the
register maintained pursuant to Article 27(2);
“registrar” shall be
construed in accordance with Article 27(1);
“retirement” means
any act or occurrence whereby a person ceases to be a partner in a limited
liability partnership other than by, where the person is an individual, the
person’s death or, where the person is not an individual, its ceasing to
exist;
“secretary” means
the secretary appointed in accordance with Article 8 and any reference to
a secretary in this Law or in any Regulations or Order made under this Law
includes a person carrying out any of the functions of the secretary;
“specified solvency statement”
has the meaning given to it by Article 12.
(2) For
the purposes of this Law, any reference to a loan includes any payment of
interest on the loan which has fallen due.
(3) In
this Law, any requirement to give the name and address of any person shall be
construed as a requirement to give –
(a) where the person is an
individual, the person’s full name and an address for service in Jersey;
(b) where the person is a
body corporate, its full name, the place where it is incorporated and its
registered office;
(c) where the person is a
limited liability partnership, its name, as it appears in its declaration, and
its registered office; and
(d) in any other case the person’s full name and registered office
or, if it has no registered office, the person’s principal place of
business.
(4) Any
reference to a form, document or notice being published by the Commission or
the registrar, as the case may be, shall be construed as being a reference to
that form, document or notice being published in a manner that is likely to
bring it to the attention of any person affected by it.
PART
2
ESSENTIALS
OF A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
2 Limited liability
partnership
(1) An
association of persons may be registered as a limited liability partnership
where those persons wish to carry on a business with a view of profit and have
agreed (with or without other terms) –
(a) that the business shall
be carried on in the form of a limited liability partnership from the date it
is registered under Article 18(4);
(b) that they shall each
contribute capital or effort and skill to the business
but only in a way that constitutes them as agents of the limited liability
partnership but not of each other, in accordance with Article 17;
(c) that the profits of the
business shall be divided between them; and
(d) that they shall each
have an interest in the limited liability partnership property to the extent
described in paragraph (6).
(2) Registration
of a limited liability partnership shall have effect from the issue of the
certificate under Article 18(4) and, except as provided in Regulations
made under Article 38(1)(a), the registration shall cease to have effect
upon its cancellation under Article 23.
(3) An
association of persons satisfying the requirements of paragraph (1) shall
not be a limited liability partnership until the registrar has issued a
certificate under Article 18(4).
(4) Except
as provided in Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a), a limited
liability partnership is a legal person (other than a body corporate) distinct
from the partners of whom it is for the time being composed and accordingly
(but without limitation) –
(a) any contract which
binds the limited liability partnership is made only with that legal person;
and
(b) any change in the
persons who are partners in the limited liability partnership for the time
being shall not affect the existence, rights or liabilities of that legal
person.
(5) Paragraph (4)(b)
shall not be construed as limiting the circumstances in which a limited
liability partnership is or may be dissolved, whether in accordance with the
partnership agreement or otherwise.
(6) Notwithstanding
paragraph (4), each partner in a limited liability partnership has,
subject to this Law and the partnership agreement, an interest in the profits
of the limited liability partnership and, in accordance with Regulations made
under Article 38(1)(a), in the limited liability partnership property.
(7) Any
person may be a partner in a limited liability partnership.
(8) Any
number of persons may be partners in a limited liability partnership.
3 Limited liability
partnership property
(1) Limited
liability partnership property consists of all property –
(a) brought into the
limited liability partnership; or
(b) created or acquired by
or acquired on account of the limited liability partnership either in the
course of its business or with its money.
(2) Limited
liability partnership property –
(a) shall be vested in the
limited liability partnership or held by any person on its behalf; and
(b) subject to the
partnership agreement, and except as provided in Regulations
made under Article 38(1)(a), shall continue to be so vested or held notwithstanding any
change in the persons who are partners in the limited liability partnership for
the time being.
4 Liability of a limited
liability partnership
(1) A
limited liability partnership shall be liable for any debt or loss for which,
if the limited liability partnership were an ordinary partnership, the partners
would otherwise be liable, either jointly or jointly and severally.
(2) There
shall be available to meet any liability of a limited liability partnership its
limited liability partnership property.
5 Liability of a partner or
former partner in a limited liability partnership
(1) Subject
to paragraphs (2) and (3), a partner or former partner in a limited
liability partnership shall not be liable for any debt or loss to which Article 4(1)
applies, including any debt of, or loss caused by the act of, another partner
in the limited liability partnership.
(2) Paragraph (1)
shall not affect any liability of a partner or former partner in a limited
liability partnership for –
(a) the partner’s or former partner’s personal debts; or
(b) any loss caused by the partner or former partner for which that partner or former
partner is personally liable.
(3) A
partner or former partner shall be liable for any debt or loss to which Article 4(1)
applies where any limited liability partnership property (which, for the
purposes of this Article, includes any undistributed share in the limited
liability partnership profits) is withdrawn by that partner other than in the
ordinary course of the affairs of the limited liability partnership, or in any
circumstances specified in Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a).
(4) Subject
to Article 12(9), the liability under paragraph (3) shall be limited
to an amount equal to the value of the withdrawal by the partner or former
partner less any amount previously recovered from the partner or former partner
in respect of that withdrawal, and in a case where the withdrawal was made in the
circumstances described in Article 12(5), the aggregate amount recoverable
from the partner or former partner under –
(a) this
Article; and
(b) Article 12
or Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a),
shall not exceed the maximum amount that the partner is liable to
return to the partnership property (less any amount that has been previously
recovered) under Article 12(6) or under Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a),
whichever amount is the higher.
(5) This
Article shall continue to apply, after the limited liability
partnership’s registration has been cancelled in accordance with Article 23,
to a person who was a partner or former partner in a limited liability
partnership.
6 Name of limited liability
partnership
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2), the name of a limited liability partnership shall end
with the words “Limited Liability Partnership”.
(2) The
abbreviation “LLP” or “L.L.P.” in place of the words
“Limited Liability Partnership” may be used –
(a) by
a limited liability partnership in its name; and
(b) where
it would be convenient to do so and not misleading, in any reference to a
limited liability partnership in any document issued by any person.
(3) Where
the name to be registered in respect of a limited liability partnership is, in
the opinion of the registrar, in any way misleading or otherwise undesirable,
the registrar may –
(a) where the name is
stated in the declaration, refuse to register the limited liability partnership
and issue a certificate pursuant to Article 18(4);
(b) where the name is
specified in a statement delivered pursuant to Article 19(1), refuse to
register the name and issue a certificate in respect of it pursuant to Article 19(2).
(4) If,
in the opinion of the registrar, the name by which a limited liability
partnership has been registered is misleading or otherwise undesirable, the
registrar may direct the limited liability partnership to change it.
(5) Subject
to paragraph (6), the limited liability partnership shall comply with a
direction under paragraph (4) within 3 months from the date of the
direction or such longer period as the registrar may allow.
(6) The
limited liability partnership may, within 21 days from the date of a direction
under paragraph (4), apply to the Court to set it aside and, if such
application is made, the Court may set the direction aside or confirm it.
(7) If
the Court confirms the direction, the Court –
(a) shall
specify a period, not being less than 28 days from the date the Court
confirmed it, within which the limited liability partnership shall comply with
the direction; and
(b) may
order the registrar to pay the limited liability partnership such sum (if any)
as it thinks fit in respect of the expenses to be incurred by the limited
liability partnership in complying with the direction where the Court is of the
opinion that the registrar has acted negligently or in bad faith in respect of
the name that was registered prior to the making of the direction.
(8) A
change of name of a limited liability partnership shall take effect upon a
certificate in respect of it being issued by the registrar pursuant to Article 19(2).
(9) A
change of name of a limited liability partnership does not affect any rights or
obligations of the limited liability partnership or render defective any legal
proceedings by or against it and any legal proceedings that might have been
continued or commenced against it by its former name may be continued or
commenced against it by its new name.
(10) Where a
limited liability partnership which has its name inscribed in the Public
Registry as being the holder of, or having an interest in, immovable property
changes its name, the limited liability partnership shall deliver to the
Judicial Greffier a copy of the certificate issued by the registrar pursuant to
Article 19(2) within 14 days after it is issued.
(11) Upon
delivery of the copy referred to in paragraph (10), the Judicial Greffier
shall cause the new name to be registered in the Public Registry.
(12) A
limited liability partnership shall have clearly stated on all its business
letters, statements of account, invoices, order forms, notices and other
official publications, and on negotiable instruments and any letters of credit
signed on behalf of the limited liability partnership –
(a) its
name;
(b) any
number or other identifying code assigned to it by the registrar; and
(c) the
words “registered as a limited liability partnership in Jersey”.
(13) A
limited liability partnership that fails to comply with paragraph (5),
(10) or (12) shall be guilty of an offence.
7 Registered office
(1) A
limited liability partnership shall have a registered office in Jersey.
(2) A
limited liability partnership does not comply with paragraph (1) unless the
occupier of the premises that are the registered office authorizes for the time
being that use for that purpose.
(3) Where
the registrar is not satisfied that the occupier of the premises that are to be
the registered office of the limited liability partnership authorizes the
premises to be used as its registered office, the registrar may –
(a) where the address of the premises is stated as the address of the registered office
in a declaration delivered pursuant to Article 18(1), refuse to register
the limited liability partnership; and
(b) where the address of the premises is specified as the address of the registered
office in a statement delivered pursuant to Article 19(1), refuse to
register the address and issue a certificate in respect of it pursuant to Article 19(2).
(4) A
change of the address of the registered office of a limited liability
partnership shall take effect upon the registrar issuing a certificate in
respect of it under Article 19(2).
(5) Where
the change of address of the registered office of a limited liability
partnership is to take effect before the expiry of the period of 14 days
beginning on the day on which the statement in respect of it is delivered to
the registrar under Article 19(1), a person may validly serve any document
on the limited liability partnership or on any of its partners, within that
period, at the limited liability partnership’s previous registered
office.
(6) A
limited liability partnership shall keep at its registered office the following
records –
(a) a document containing
the name and address of the current secretary and a list showing the name and
address of each partner;
(b) a copy of the
declaration;
(c) a copy of the most
recent annual return;
(d) a copy of any specified
solvency statement made within the previous 12 months;
(e) a copy of any other
statement delivered to the registrar under this Law; and
(f) a copy of any
certificate issued by the registrar under this Law.
(7) In
the case where the limited liability partnership has 25 or more members, the
list of names referred to in paragraph 6(a) must be placed in alphabetical
order.
(8) The
documents kept under paragraph (6) shall be –
(a) prima facie evidence of the information which is by
that paragraph directed to be contained in them;
(b) available for
inspection and copying without charge at the limited liability
partnership’s registered office, during the ordinary business hours of
the limited liability partnership, at the request of a partner or the
secretary.
(9) The
limited liability partnership shall amend the list kept under paragraph (6)(a)
within 28 days after any change in the particulars contained in it.
(10) A
limited liability partnership shall send to the registrar copies of any of the
documents kept under paragraph (6) within 14 days of the registrar
requesting any such documents.
(11) A
limited liability partnership that fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (6),
(7), (8)(b), (9) or (10) shall be guilty of an offence.
8 Limited
liability partnership secretary
(1) Every
limited liability partnership, from the date it is registered –
(a) must
appoint a secretary; and
(b) may
appoint a deputy secretary, in accordance with paragraph (3), to carry out
the secretary’s function when, for any reason the secretary is unable to
carry out that function.
(2) The
duty to have a secretary shall cease only upon cancellation of a limited
liability partnership’s registration under Article 23 or in any
circumstances described in Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a)
concerning the secretary’s appointment.
(3) The
secretary or a deputy secretary must be –
(a) a
company that is –
(i) a
partner in the limited liability partnership and has a registered office in
Jersey, or
(ii) registered
under Part 2 of the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998[2] to carry on trust company
business that permits the provision by that company of the services mentioned
in Article 2(4)(e) of that Law; or
(b) an
individual who is –
(i) a
partner in the limited liability partnership and ordinarily resident in Jersey,
or
(ii) registered
under Part 2 of the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998 to carry on
trust company business that permits the provision by that individual of the
services mentioned in Article 2(4)(e) of that Law.
(4) In
the event of a secretary’s appointment ceasing, or the requirements in paragraph (3)(a)
or (b) in relation to the secretary appointed ceasing to be satisfied, the
limited liability partnership must appoint a new secretary no later than
28 days after that cessation.
(5) A
limited liability partnership that fails to comply with the requirements in paragraphs (1)
or (4) shall be guilty of an offence.
9 Records
to be held by limited liability partnership secretary
(1) Except
as provided in Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a), the secretary
shall keep for 10 years at a place in Jersey all the accounting records
and returns of the limited liability partnership that are provided to the
secretary by the limited liability partnership under this Law.
(2) The
secretary shall permit any partner of the limited liability partnership to
inspect any accounting record or return provided to the secretary (including
any specified solvency statement, return provided under Article 11(3) or
annual return) of the limited liability partnership at any time during normal
business hours.
(3) If
the secretary sends any document to the registrar or the Commission in
accordance with a requirement in this Law, the secretary shall keep a copy of
it, and the duty in paragraph (1) applies to any copies of documents
retained under this paragraph.
(4) A
secretary who fails to comply with paragraph (1), (2) or (3) shall be
guilty of an offence.
10 Keeping and form of limited liability
partnership records
(1) A
limited liability partnership must take reasonable precautions –
(a) to prevent loss or
destruction of;
(b) to prevent
falsification of entries in; and
(c) to detect and correct
inaccuracies in,
the records it is required to keep by Article 7(6), or provide
to its secretary by Article 11(3), 11(4) or 12(3).
(2) Each
partner of a limited liability partnership shall take reasonable steps to
ensure that the limited liability partnership’s records are prepared and
kept properly and accurately and that, in particular, they contain entries of
all sums of money received and expended by the limited liability partnership,
the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes place and a
record of the assets and liabilities of the limited liability partnership,
including any interests held by the limited liability partnership in any other
legal person or arrangement.
(3) A
secretary must take reasonable precautions –
(a) to prevent loss or
destruction of;
(b) to prevent
falsification of entries in; and
(c) to facilitate detection
and correction of inaccuracies in,
the records the secretary is required to keep by Article 9(1)
and 9(3).
(4) A
person who ceases being the secretary of a limited liability partnership in
accordance with Article 8(2) must –
(a) retain
all the documents of the limited liability partnership kept by that person in
accordance with Article 9 and take the reasonable precautions described in
paragraph (3)(a) and (b) as if the person were still the secretary until
such time as the person delivers those documents in accordance with sub-paragraph (b)
to the new secretary appointed under Article 8(4), or such other person as
may be specified in Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a); and
(b) deliver
those documents to the new secretary appointed under Article 8(4) within
14 days of being notified of the name and address of the new secretary, or
to such other person as may be specified in Regulations under Article 38(1)(a),
within such period as may be specified in those Regulations.
(5) The
records referred to in paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) may be kept in the form
of a bound or loose-leaf book, or photographic film, or may be entered or
recorded by a system of mechanical or electronic data processing or any other
information storage device that is capable of reproducing any required
information in intelligible written form within a reasonable time.
(6) A
limited liability partnership that fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (1)
shall be guilty of an offence.
(7) A
partner that fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (2) shall
be guilty of an offence.
(8) A
secretary that fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (3)
shall be guilty of an offence.
(9) A
person who fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (4) shall be
guilty of an offence.
11 Accounts and audit
(1) Subject
to the partnership agreement and any Regulations made under Article 38(1),
it shall not be necessary for a limited liability partnership to appoint an
auditor nor to have its accounts audited.
(2) A
limited liability partnership shall keep accounting records or returns of the
limited liability partnership that are sufficient to show and explain the
limited liability partnership’s transactions and are such as to disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the limited
liability partnership at that time.
(3) A
limited liability partnership whose accounting records are kept in
Jersey –
(a) may
provide its secretary with the accounting records of the limited liability
partnership at any time; and
(b) shall
provide its secretary, within one month of the end of the limited liability
partnership’s accounting period, with any accounting records of the
limited liability partnership in respect of that accounting period that have
not already been provided under sub-paragraph (a).
(4) A
limited liability partnership whose accounting records are kept outside Jersey
shall provide its secretary, at intervals of not more than 6 months, with
a return with respect to the business dealt with in those accounting records in
respect of the 6 month period ending no earlier than one month before the
date of providing the return.
(5) A
limited liability partnership that fails to provide to its secretary its
accounting records or a return, as the case may be, as required under paragraph (2),
(3) or (4) shall be guilty of an offence.
(6) The
Chief Minister may by Order prescribe –
(a) the
accounting records and returns that must be provided under paragraph (3)
or (4);
(b) the
form and content of those records or returns;
(c) any
other documents and information that must be provided with those records or
returns.
(7) A
limited liability partnership’s accounting period shall be –
(a) not
more than 18 months beginning on the day the limited liability partnership
was registered; and
(b) if
the limited liability partnership had previously prepared accounts, not more
than 18 months beginning at the end of the period covered by the most
recent accounts.
12 Specified
solvency statement
(1) A
“specified solvency statement” is a statement made by the limited
liability partnership in which it states that, in its opinion, having regard
to –
(a) the prospects of the limited liability
partnership and the intentions of the partners who control the management of
the limited liability partnership with respect to the management of its
business; and
(b) the amount and character of the financial
resources that will be available to the limited liability partnership,
the limited liability
partnership will be able to –
(i) continue to carry on business; and
(ii) discharge its debts as they fall due,
until the date which is the
earlier of the expiry of the period of 12 months immediately following the
date of the specified solvency statement and the dissolution of the limited
liability partnership.
(2) A limited liability partnership –
(a) may make a specified solvency statement at
any time; and
(b) is treated as having made a specified
solvency statement if a partner that controls, or a partner that is one of the
partners within a group of partners that control, the management of the limited
liability partnership signs a statement for or on behalf of the limited
liability partnership that contains the opinion described in paragraph (1).
(3) If a limited liability partnership makes a
specified solvency statement it shall keep the original of it and send a copy
of it, within 28 days of making it, to its secretary.
(4) A limited liability partnership that permits
a partner or former partner to withdraw any limited liability partnership
property at any time when the limited liability partnership has not made a
specified solvency statement in the 12 months immediately preceding the
withdrawal shall be guilty of an offence.
(5) Paragraph (6) applies where a partner
or former partner withdraws any limited liability partnership property at any
time when –
(a) the limited liability partnership has not
made a specified solvency statement in the 12 months immediately preceding
the withdrawal; or
(b) the limited liability partnership has made a
specified solvency statement without having reasonable grounds for the opinion
given in that statement.
(6) Where this paragraph applies the partner or
former partner is liable –
(a) to return the property to the limited
liability partnership; or
(b) if the property withdrawn was otherwise than
in cash and either –
(i) the property is no longer available to
be returned, or
(ii) the limited liability partnership so
requires,
to pay to the limited
liability partnership a sum equal to the higher of the value of the property as
at the date the property was withdrawn and its value as at the date of payment
for the property under this Article.
(7) Where the partner or former partner is
liable under paragraph (6) to pay cash to the limited liability
partnership the partner or former partner shall also be liable to pay interest
at the prescribed rate on the sum repaid.
(8) The liability of a partner or former partner
to return limited liability partnership property in accordance with paragraph (6),
or interest under paragraph (7), shall be extinguished (but only up to the
value of the withdrawal that would have been permitted in the ordinary course
of the affairs of the limited liability partnership) where the Court, upon the
application of the partner or former partner, declares that it is satisfied
that –
(a) at the time of the withdrawal the limited
liability partnership was solvent;
(b) subsequent to the withdrawal the limited
liability partnership made a specified solvency statement; and
(c) it would not be contrary to the interests of
justice for the partner or former partner to be released from that
partner’s or former partner’s liability under paragraph (6).
(9) Where limited liability partnership property
is withdrawn in the circumstances described in paragraph (5), liability
under Article 5(3) shall not arise unless such liability arises in respect
of that withdrawal in circumstances other than those described in paragraph (5).
(10) Nothing in this Article shall prevent a limited
liability partnership from making a statement as to its solvency that is not a
specified solvency statement, but such statement may not be treated as a
specified solvency statement for the purpose of paragraph (4) or (5).
(11) Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a) may
make further provision for the return of any limited liability partnership
property in circumstances described in paragraph (5).
(12) A limited liability partnership that makes a
specified solvency statement without having reasonable grounds for making that
statement shall be guilty of an offence.
(13) A partner that signs a specified solvency
statement for or on behalf of a limited liability partnership without having
reasonable grounds for making that statement shall be guilty of an offence.
(14) For the purposes of this Article a reference to
the withdrawal of limited liability partnership property includes the
withdrawal of any undistributed share in the limited liability
partnership’s profits.
PART 3
RELATIONS OF PARTNERS IN A LIMITED
LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP WITH ONE ANOTHER AND THIRD PARTIES
13 Relations
of partners to one another
(1) Subject to Parts 2, 4 and 5, the rights
and duties of the partners in a limited liability partnership shall, as between
themselves, be determined by the partnership agreement.
(2) Nothing in the partnership agreement may
deprive the partners of the benefit of Article 5(1).
(3) Paragraph (2) shall not be construed as
limiting the ability of the partners in a limited liability partnership, as
between themselves, to wholly or partly indemnify any of them or any former
partner in respect of any debt or loss.
14 Dealings
by partners with limited liability partnership
Subject to any terms of the partnership agreement or any provision
in this Law or Regulations made under Article 38 to the contrary, a
partner in a limited liability partnership may enter into any transaction with
the limited liability partnership, including lending money to, and borrowing
money from, it.
15 Admission
and retirement of partners
(1) An additional partner shall not be admitted
to a limited liability partnership except in accordance with the partnership
agreement.
(2) Except as provided in Regulations made under
Article 38(1)(a), a partner may only retire from a limited liability
partnership in accordance with the partnership agreement.
16 Assignments,
etc.
(1) A partner in a limited liability partnership
may not assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of the whole or part of the
partner’s partnership interest, except in accordance with the partnership
agreement.
(2) Despite paragraph (1), changes may be
made in the partnership interests in a limited liability partnership on the
admission or retirement of a partner, on the death of a partner, or on a
partner who is not an individual ceasing to exist.
17 Agency
of partner in a limited liability partnership
(1) Every partner in a limited liability
partnership is the agent of that limited liability partnership and accordingly,
but subject to paragraph (3), the acts of a person in the capacity of a
partner shall bind the limited liability partnership.
(2) A partner in a limited liability partnership
is not an agent of the other partners in that limited liability partnership.
(3) The acts of a partner in a limited liability
partnership shall not bind the limited liability partnership where –
(a) the partner is not acting as a
partner or is acting without authority; and
(b) the
person with whom the partner is dealing knows or
should reasonably know that paragraph (a) applies.
(4) A partner shall not be taken to be acting
with authority unless the partner is acting –
(a) in
the ordinary course of the business of the limited liability partnership; or
(b) with
express authority conferred by or pursuant to the partnership agreement.
(5) For the purposes of paragraph (3), no
person is deemed to have notice of any records by reason only that they are
made available by the registrar for inspection.
PART 4
REGISTRATION and dissolution OF A
LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
18 Registration
of limited liability partnership
(1) An application for registration as a limited
liability partnership shall be in the form of a declaration, made and signed by
a person authorized to sign by every person who is, on registration, to be a
partner, and shall be delivered to the registrar by such method or in such form
as may reasonably be required by the registrar.
(2) The declaration shall state –
(a) the
proposed name of the limited liability partnership, such name to comply with Article 6(1)
or 6(2);
(b) the
intended address of the registered office of the limited liability partnership;
(c) the
name and address of each person who is to be a partner in the limited liability
partnership;
(d) the
name and address of the proposed secretary and deputy secretary (if any) that
it is proposed will be appointed under Article 8;
(e) the
term, if any, for which the limited liability partnership is to exist or, if
for unlimited duration, a statement to that effect;
(f) such
other information as may be prescribed; and
(g) that
the person making the declaration is authorized to do so by every person
intending to be a partner on the proposed registration date.
(3) The declaration shall be accompanied by such
documents as may be prescribed.
(4) Subject to Articles 6 and 7, if the
registrar is satisfied that –
(a) the application complies with paragraphs (2)
and (3); and
(b) the proposed registered office is in Jersey,
as required by Article 7(1),
the registrar shall
register the limited liability partnership and issue a certificate of
registration to the limited liability partnership.
(5) The certificate issued under paragraph (4)
shall specify –
(a) the date on which registration of the
limited liability partnership takes effect, which shall be the date on which
the certificate is issued; and
(b) any number or other identifying code
allocated by the registrar to the limited liability partnership.
19 Amendment
of declaration
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), following the
registration of a limited liability partnership under Article 18, the
limited liability partnership shall send to the registrar within 28 days
after any change in the information stated in the declaration a statement,
signed by the secretary or other person authorized by the limited liability
partnership, specifying the change.
(2) Upon delivery of a statement pursuant to paragraph (1),
if the registrar is satisfied that the change complies with the requirements of
this Law, the registrar shall register the change specified in it and issue a
certificate to the limited liability partnership recording the change.
(3) A limited liability partnership that fails
to send the statement referred to in paragraph (1) in accordance with that
paragraph shall be guilty of an offence.
20 Annual
return
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), before the
end of February in every year following the year in which a limited liability
partnership is registered, the secretary shall deliver an annual return to the
registrar stating –
(a) whether the secretary has received from the
limited liability partnership any specified solvency statement, made on or
after the 1st March of the previous year; and
(b) whether the limited liability partnership
has provided to the secretary accounting records or any return under Article 11
and, if so, whether the limited liability partnership has indicated that it has
provided all the records that it is required to provide under Article 11.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply in the
case where a limited liability partnership is the subject of a declaration made
under Article 6 of the Bankruptcy
(Désastre) (Jersey) Law 1990[3].
(3) The secretary shall deliver to the registrar
with the annual return a copy of any specified solvency statement the secretary
has received from the limited liability partnership in accordance with Article 12(3)
on or after the 1st March of the previous year.
(4) A secretary that fails to comply with paragraph (1)
or (3) shall be guilty of an offence.
21 Validity
and proof of registration
(1) No error in the declaration, the annual
return delivered pursuant to Article 20 or any statement delivered to the
registrar pursuant to this Law, nor any default in the delivery of an annual
return, any such statement or any copy required to be delivered to the
registrar under this Law shall affect the validity of the registration of a
limited liability partnership.
(2) Subject to Articles 27(6) and (7), a
certificate issued under Article 18(4) is conclusive evidence as to the
registration of a limited liability partnership.
22 Dissolution of
limited liability partnership
(1) If the registrar has reason to believe that
a limited liability partnership is not carrying on business –
(a) the registrar may serve a notice on the
limited liability partnership requiring it to advise the registrar whether or
not it is carrying on business; and
(b) if the registrar receives an answer to the
effect that the limited liability partnership is not carrying on business, or
if the registrar does not, within one month after serving the notice, receive
an answer, the registrar may publish and serve on the limited liability
partnership a notice of intended dissolution under paragraph (3).
(2) Where –
(a) the limited liability partnership has failed
to appoint a secretary in compliance with Article 8;
(b) the limited liability partnership has failed
to provide its secretary with any accounting record or annual return required
to be provided to its secretary under this Law;
(c) the limited liability partnership’s
secretary has failed to send to the registrar any annual return or any
specified solvency statement in compliance with Article 12;
(d) the limited liability partnership has failed
to pay any fee, or any additional amount, required to be paid under Article 28;
or
(e) the limited liability partnership does not
have a registered office in Jersey, as required under Article 7(1),
the registrar may serve on
the limited liability partnership a notice of intended dissolution under paragraph (3).
(3) A notice of intended dissolution shall state
that at the end of the period of 3 months following the date of the
notice, the registrar will issue a certificate of dissolution in respect of the
limited liability partnership unless –
(a) where the notice relates to a failure to
comply with a requirement referred to in paragraph (2)(a), (d) or (e) on
the part of the limited liability partnership, the limited liability
partnership has complied with that requirement;
(b) where the notice relates to a failure to
comply with a requirement referred to in paragraph (2)(b) or (c) on the
part of the limited liability partnership or its secretary, as the case may be,
the limited liability partnership or its secretary has complied with the requirement
in question to the satisfaction of the registrar in respect of every period in
which that requirement was not previously met; or
(c) in any other case, the registrar is
satisfied that there is sufficient reason shown by the limited liability
partnership, a partner, secretary or creditor of the limited liability
partnership, or any other interested party, why the limited liability
partnership should not be dissolved.
(4) If the conditions stated in the notice of
intended dissolution in paragraph (3)(a), (b) or (c) (as the case may be)
have not been satisfied before the end of the period of 3 months, the
registrar may issue a certificate of dissolution of the limited liability
partnership and if such certificate is issued, must –
(a) serve the certificate on the limited
liability partnership and secretary (if any);
(b) register the certificate; and
(c) publish a notice stating that such a
certificate has been issued.
(5) A certificate issued under paragraph (4)
is conclusive evidence as to the dissolution of the limited liability
partnership.
(6) Despite paragraph (5), where a
certificate has been issued under paragraph (4) or Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a) –
(a) on an application made by –
(i) a person who was a partner immediately
before the certificate was issued, or
(ii) any other person appearing to the
Court to be interested; and
(b) in circumstances described in Regulations
made under Article 38(1)(a),
the Court may at any time
before a certificate of cancellation is issued under Article 23(1), or
when it makes an order declaring the cancellation of registration void under Article 23(5),
make an order, on such terms as the Court thinks fit, declaring the certificate
of dissolution void.
(7) In making an order under paragraph (6)
the Court may give such directions and make such provisions as seem to the
Court to be just, including (but not limited to) directions and
provisions –
(a) with the aim of placing the limited
liability partnership and all other persons in the same position as nearly as
may be as if the limited liability partnership had not been dissolved; and
(b) requiring the registrar to publish a notice
of the Court’s decision and the effect of that decision on the
certificate issued under paragraph (4) or under Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a).
(8) The person on whose application the order under
paragraph (6) was made shall within 14 days after the making of the
order (or such further time as the Court may allow), deliver the relevant Act
of Court to the registrar for registration.
23 Cancellation of
registration
(1) The registrar shall cancel the entry in the
register relating to the limited liability partnership and issue a certificate
of cancellation of registration where –
(a) the
registrar has been notified of the completion of the winding up of the affairs
of the limited liability partnership pursuant to Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a);
or
(b) the
registrar has been notified under Article 38(3) of the Bankruptcy (Désastre) (Jersey) Law 1990.
(2) On cancelling a limited liability
partnership’s registration under paragraph (1) or pursuant to
Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a) the registrar shall publish a
notice of that fact.
(3) A certificate of cancellation of a limited
liability partnership’s registration issued by the registrar under paragraph (1)
or pursuant to Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a) is conclusive
evidence as to the cancellation of the registration of the limited liability
partnership.
(4) Despite paragraph (3), where the
registration of a limited liability partnership has been cancelled under this
Article or pursuant to Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a) –
(a) on an application made by –
(i) a person who was a partner immediately
before the cancellation, or
(ii) any other person appearing to the
Court to be interested; and
(b) in circumstances described in those Regulations,
the Court may at any time
within 10 years of the date of the cancellation make an order, on such
terms as the Court thinks fit, declaring the cancellation of registration void.
(5) In making an order under paragraph (4),
the Court may give such directions and make such provisions as seem to the Court
to be just, including directions and provisions –
(a) with the aim of placing the limited
liability partnership and all other persons in the same position as nearly as
may be as if the registration of the limited liability partnership had not been
cancelled; and
(b) requiring the registrar to publish a notice
of the Court’s decision and the effect of that decision on the
cancellation of registration.
(6) The person on whose application the order under
paragraph (4) was made shall within 14 days after the making of the
order (or such further time as the Court may allow), deliver the relevant Act
of Court to the registrar for registration.
(7) A person who fails to comply with paragraph (6)
is guilty of an offence.
PART
5
MISCELLANEOUS
AND GENERAL
24 Legal proceedings
(1) Except
as provided in Regulations made under Article 38(1)(a), legal proceedings
by or against a limited liability partnership shall be instituted by or against
the limited liability partnership and any judgment shall be made in such
proceedings in favour of or against the limited liability partnership.
(2) Subject
to paragraph (3) and except as otherwise provided in Regulations made
under Article 38(1)(a), no judgment shall be enforced against any limited
liability partnership property unless such judgment has been made against the
limited liability partnership.
(3) Paragraph (2)
shall not affect any right of a judgment creditor of a partner in a limited
liability partnership to enforcement against that partner’s partnership
interest and any sum due to the partner from the limited liability partnership
by way of repayment of a loan.
(4) Where
a judgment creditor of a partner in a limited liability partnership has a right
of enforcement against any of that partner’s assets under paragraph (3),
the other partner or partners in the limited liability partnership may prevent
or stop enforcement against those assets by paying to the creditor whichever is
the lesser of the amount for which enforcement is sought and an amount equal to
the value of the first mentioned partner’s partnership interest plus any
sum due to that partner from the limited liability partnership by way of
repayment of a loan.
(5) A
judgment creditor or a partner in the limited liability partnership may apply
to the Court for a determination of the value of any limited liability partnership
property for the purpose of ascertaining the amount to be paid to the judgment
creditor under paragraph (4).
(6) Execution
to enforce a judgment obtained against a limited liability partnership pursuant
to paragraph (1) or against the person responsible for winding up the
affairs of the limited liability partnership pursuant to Regulations made under
Article 38(1)(a) shall only be capable of being issued against and
satisfied out of the limited liability partnership property as at the date of
such execution (no account being taken of any changes in the partners composing
the limited liability partnership prior to such date).
(7) Any
person shall have the right to join or otherwise institute proceedings
against –
(a) any partner or any
former partner of a limited liability partnership who is liable by virtue of Article 5(3)
or 12(6); and
(b) any person holding
limited liability partnership property on behalf of a limited liability
partnership, for the purposes of enforcement against that property.
25 Service of documents and other
communications
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2) –
(a) service
of a document on a limited liability partnership may be effected by sending it
by post or delivering it to the registered office of the limited liability
partnership; and
(b) service
of a document on a partner in the partner’s capacity as such may be
effected by sending it by post or delivering it either to the partner at the
registered office of the limited liability partnership or at the address for
service stated for the partner in the declaration.
(2) The
Chief Minister may by Order –
(a) make
provision for the registrar to be given information, in addition to the details
required for the purposes of registration, by the limited liability partnership
or its partners for the purpose of effecting service of documents relevant to
the registrar’s functions under this Law;
(b) make
provision for service of documents and other communications to be effected, or
be deemed to have been effected, by means in addition to, or instead of, the
methods described in paragraph (1).
26 Order for compliance
(1) Where
a person who is required by this Law to sign or deliver any document, or permit
the inspection, delivery, signing or copying of any document, fails to do so, a
person who is aggrieved by the failure may apply to the Court for an order
directing that person to comply with the Law and upon such application the
Court may make such order as it considers appropriate in the circumstances.
(2) An
application may be made under paragraph (1) notwithstanding the imposition
of a penalty in respect of the failure and in addition to any other rights the
applicant may have at law.
27 Appointment and functions of registrar
(1) The
registrar of companies appointed under Article 196 of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991[4] shall be the registrar of
limited liability partnerships.
(2) The
registrar shall maintain a register of limited liability partnerships which
shall contain any declaration, return or statement, or copy of any such
declaration, return or statement, delivered to the registrar and the issue of
any certificate by the registrar pursuant to this Law.
(3) Any
certificate issued by the registrar under this Law shall be signed by the
registrar and sealed with the registrar’s seal (if any).
(4) The
Commission may direct a seal to be prepared for the authentication of documents
required for or in connection with the registration of limited liability
partnerships.
(5) Any
functions of the registrar under this Law may, to the extent authorized by the
registrar, be exercised by an officer on the staff of the Commission.
(6) The
registrar, on application or of his or her own motion, if the registrar is
satisfied that it is necessary to do so, may remove from the register material
that –
(a) derives from anything
invalid or ineffective or that was done without the authority of the limited
liability partnership; or
(b) is inaccurate, or is
derived from something that is inaccurate or forged.
(7) Before
exercising the power in paragraph (6), the registrar must publish his or
her policy as to –
(a) who may make an
application;
(b) the information to be
included in and documents to accompany an application;
(c) the notice to be given
of an application and of its outcome;
(d) a period in which
objections to an application may be made;
(e) how an application is
to be determined;
(f) the appeal
process that will apply in a case where a person is aggrieved by the
registrar’s decision to remove the material.
28 Fees, charges and forms
(1) The
Commission may require the payment to it by a limited liability partnership of
an annual administration fee, which shall be paid by the limited liability
partnership in accordance with paragraph (3).
(2) The
States may by Regulations provide that, in addition to any annual
administration fee, a limited liability partnership shall pay to the Commission
annually such amount as the States determine in the Regulations.
(3) The
annual administration fee and the annual additional amount under paragraph (2)
(if any) are payable by a limited liability partnership to the Commission
before the end of February in each year following the year in which the limited
liability partnership is registered.
(4) An
annual administration fee and an annual additional amount (if any) are debts
due by a limited liability partnership to the Commission, and are recoverable
accordingly in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(5) The
Commission shall pay to the Treasurer of the States any additional amounts that
are paid to the Commission under Regulations made under paragraph (2).
(6) The
Commission may additionally require –
(a) the
payment to it of fees in respect of the performance by the registrar of his or
her functions under this Law;
(b) the
payment of a fee for the provision by the registrar of –
(i) any service or
assistance, or
(ii) any documents, or
information; and
(c) the
payment of a late delivery fee if a copy of a document is not delivered to the
registrar as required by this Law, which shall be payable when the document is
delivered.
(7) Where
a fee mentioned in paragraph (6) is payable in respect of the performance
of a function by the registrar, the registrar need take no action until the fee
is paid.
(8) Where
the fee is payable on the receipt by the registrar of a document required to be
delivered to the registrar the registrar shall be taken not to have received
the document until the fee is paid.
(9) The
Commission may publish forms and other documents to be used for any of the
purposes of this Law together with details of the manner in which any such
document to be delivered to the registrar is to be authenticated.
(10) Where
this Law requires a document to be delivered to the registrar, but the form of
the document has not been published by the Commission, it shall be sufficient
compliance with the requirement if a document or the information it must
contain is delivered in a form and manner acceptable to the registrar.
(11) A fee referred
to in this Article is the fee for the time being published for this purpose and
in effect, in accordance with Article 15 of the Financial Services
Commission (Jersey) Law 1998.
29 Inspection and production of documents
kept by registrar
(1) A
person may –
(a) inspect
a document delivered to the registrar under this Law and kept by the registrar
or, if the registrar thinks fit, a copy thereof; or
(b) require
a certificate of the registration of a declaration or copy, certified or
otherwise, of any other document or part of any other document referred to in
sub-paragraph (a),
and a certificate given under sub-paragraph (b) shall be signed
by the registrar and sealed with the registrar’s seal (if any).
(2) A
copy of or extract from a record kept by the registrar, certified in writing by
the registrar (whose official position it is unnecessary to prove) to be an
accurate copy of such record delivered to the registrar under this Law, shall
in all legal proceedings be admissible in evidence as of equal validity with
the original record and as evidence of any fact stated therein of which direct
oral evidence would be admissible.
(3) The
registrar may publish details of the times during which, and the manner by
which, a document may be inspected or issued under paragraph (1).
30 Production and
inspection of records where offence suspected
(1) If,
on an application by the Attorney General, there is shown to be reasonable
cause to believe that a person has, while a partner or secretary of the limited
liability partnership, committed an offence in connection with the management of
the limited liability partnership’s affairs and that evidence of the
commission of the offence is to be found in any records of or under the control
of the limited liability partnership or a partner or secretary, the Court may
make an order –
(a) authorizing
a person named in it to inspect the records in question for the purpose of
investigating and obtaining evidence of the offence; or
(b) requiring
the secretary or a partner of the limited liability partnership named in the
order to produce and make available the records to a person named in the order
at a place so named.
(2) The
decision of the Court on an application under this Article is not appealable.
31 Destruction of old records, etc.
(1) Where
a limited liability partnership has been dissolved, the registrar may, at any
time after 10 years from the date of the cancellation of its registration,
destroy any records relating to that limited liability partnership in the
registrar’s possession or under the registrar’s control.
(2) After
10 years from the cancellation of a limited liability partnership, no
responsibility rests on any person to whom custody of the records has been
committed by reason of any record not being forthcoming to a person claiming to
be interested in it.
32 Legal professional privilege
Where criminal proceedings are instituted by the Attorney General
under this Law against any person, nothing in this Law is to be taken to
require any person to disclose any information which the person is entitled to
refuse to disclose on grounds of legal professional privilege in proceedings in
a court.
33 Registration in the Public Registry
The Judicial Greffier
shall register in the Public Registry all Acts and orders made under this Law affecting
immovable property.
34 Offences of giving false or misleading
etc. information
(1) A
person who makes a statement in any document, material, evidence or information
which is required to be delivered to the registrar under this Law that, at the
time and in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or that omits to state any
material fact the omission of which makes the statement false or misleading,
shall be guilty of an offence.
(2) A
person shall not be guilty of an offence under paragraph (1) if the person
did not know that the statement was false or misleading and with the exercise
of reasonable diligence could not have known that the statement was false or
misleading.
(3) A
person who carries on a business under a name or title which includes the words
“limited liability partnership” or any contraction of those words
when the person is not registered as a limited liability partnership under this
Law or otherwise established as a limited liability partnership in another
jurisdiction, shall be guilty of an offence.
(4) A
person who wilfully takes or uses any name, title, addition or description
implying that the person is a partner in a limited liability partnership when
the person is not, or implying that a person is a partner in a partnership
which is not a limited liability partnership when the partnership is a limited
liability partnership, shall be guilty of an offence.
35 Criminal
liability of partners, directors and other officers
(1) This
Article applies where an offence under this Law by a body corporate, a limited
liability partnership or any other partnership with separate legal personality
is proved –
(a) to
have been committed with the consent or connivance of a person mentioned in paragraph (2);
or
(b) to
be attributable to any neglect on the part of a person mentioned in paragraph (2).
(2) The
persons to whom paragraph (1) refers are –
(a) in
the case of an incorporated limited partnership, a general partner or a limited
partner who is participating in the management of the partnership;
(b) in
the case of any other body corporate, a director, manager or other similar
officer of the body corporate;
(c) in
the case of a limited liability partnership, a partner;
(d) in
the case of a separate limited partnership or any partnership with a separate
legal personality except a limited liability partnership, a general partner or
a limited partner who is participating in the management of the partnership; or
(e) in
any case, any other person purporting to act in a capacity described in any of
sub-paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d).
(3) Where
this Article applies, the person shall also be guilty of the offence and liable
to the penalty provided for that offence in the same manner as the incorporated
limited partnership, other body corporate, limited liability partnership,
separate limited partnership or other partnership with separate legal
personality.
(4) Where
the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, paragraphs (1)
and (3) shall apply in relation to acts and defaults of a member in connection
with that member’s functions of management as if the member were a
director of the body corporate.
36 Penalties
(1) The
penalty for an offence under Article 6(13), 7(11), 8(5), 9(4), 10(6), 10(7),
10(8), 10(9), 11(5), 12(4), 19(3), 20(4), or 23(7) shall be a fine not
exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
(2) The
penalty for an offence under Articles 12(12), 12(13), 34(1), 34(3)
or 34(4) shall be a fine and 2 years imprisonment.
37 Limitation
of liability
(1) No
person or body to whom this Article applies shall be liable in damages for
anything done or omitted in the discharge or purported discharge of any
functions under this Law or any enactment made, or purportedly made, under this
Law unless it is shown that the act or omission was in bad faith.
(2) This
Article applies to –
(a) the
States;
(b) the
Chief Minister or any person who is, or is acting as, an officer, servant or
agent in an administration of the States for which the Chief Minister is
assigned responsibility;
(c) the
Commission, any Commissioner or any person who is, or is acting as, an officer,
servant or agent of the Commission; and
(d) the
registrar, the deputy registrar, an assistant registrar or any person who is,
or is acting as, an officer, servant or agent of the registrar.
38 Regulations
(1) The
States by Regulations may provide for –
(a) the
dissolution and winding up of solvent or insolvent limited liability
partnerships;
(b) the
recognition of proceedings in other jurisdictions brought by, for or against a
limited liability partnership;
(c) the
preparation of accounts of limited liability partnerships,
including –
(i) the form and content
of financial statements,
(ii) the period they
need to cover, and
(iii) the time limits by
which they should be prepared or submitted; and
(d) the
audit and supervision of limited liability partnerships.
(2) Regulations
made under paragraph (1)(a) may include following provisions for the
purposes of, in connection with or in consequence of the dissolution or winding
up of the limited liability partnership –
(a) the settling of accounts on dissolution and winding up;
(b) the
appointment and qualifications of an insolvency manager;
(c) when
the registration of a limited liability partnership ceases to have effect;
(d) the
circumstances, in the dissolution or winding up of a limited liability
partnership, when a limited liability partnership is not a legal person as
described in Article 2(4);
(e) the
vesting or holding of limited liability property or the interests of the
partners in the limited liability partnership property in the dissolution or
winding up;
(f) the
liability of a partner or former partner when limited liability partnership
property is withdrawn otherwise that in the ordinary course of the affairs of
the limited liability partnership;
(g) the
circumstance when the duty to appoint a secretary ceases;
(h) the
duties of a secretary or former secretary in respect of the keeping or delivery
of accounting records;
(i) the
retirement of a partner;
(j) circumstances
when an application may be made for the registration of a dissolution of a
limited liability partnership to be cancelled;
(k) the
actions to be taken after the dissolution of a limited liability partnership,
including the issuing or cancellation of any certificate or the publishing of
any notice;
(l) the
institution of legal proceedings or the enforcement of a judgement on behalf of
or against a limited liability partnership.
(3) Paragraph (2)
does not limit the generality of paragraph (1)(a).
(4) Regulations
made under paragraph (1)(d) may –
(a) stipulate
qualifications for auditors;
(b) provide
for their registration, appointment, functions, powers, duties, status and
immunities; and
(c) provide the
disciplinary control of auditors (including the suspension and revocation of
registration), and the suspension and removal of persons appointed as auditors
of particular limited liability partnerships.
(5) Paragraph (4)
does not limit the generality of paragraph (1)(d).
(6) The
States may by Regulations amend Articles 1, 6 to 12, 18 to 20,
22, 23, 25, 27 to 29 and 31.
(7) Regulations
made under this Law may make amendments to any enactment, including any
provision of the Schedule that is not in force, as appear to the States to be
expedient in connection with the repeal of the Limited Liability Partnerships
(Jersey) Law 1997[5] or the coming into force of
this Law.
(8) Regulations
made under this Law may make any provision for the purpose of carrying this Law
into effect and may –
(a) provide for the Chief Minister or Commission to exercise a
discretion in respect of matters provided for in the Regulations;
(b) make different provision for different cases and contain such
incidental, supplemental, transitional, consequential and savings provisions as
appear to the States to be necessary or expedient; and
(c) create offences, and specify penalties for such offences not
exceeding imprisonment for 2 years and a fine.
39 Orders
(1) The
Chief Minister may by Order prescribe any matter which is to be prescribed
under this Law.
(2) An
Order made under this Law may make different provision for different cases and
contain such incidental, supplemental and transitional provisions as appear to
the Chief Minister to be necessary or expedient.
(3) The
Chief Minister shall consult the Commission before making any Orders under this
Law.
40 Rules of Court
The power to make rules
of court under the Royal Court (Jersey) Law 1948[6] shall include a power to make Rules for the purposes of this Law.
41 Professional rules not affected by Law
Nothing in this Law
affects any duty arising in respect of partners that are subject to the rules
or laws of Jersey in respect of their profession as a solicitor, advocate, accountant
or other profession.
42 Customary law
The rules of customary
law applicable to a partnership shall apply to a limited liability partnership
except in so far as they are inconsistent with the express provisions of this
Law.
43 Amendments to
other enactments and repeals
(1) The
Limited Liability Partnerships (Jersey) Law 1997[7] shall be repealed.
(2) The
enactments specified in the Schedule are amended to the extent and in the
manner specified in the Schedule.
44 Citation and commencement
This Law may be cited as
the Limited Liability Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2017 and shall come into
force on such day or days as the States may by Act
appoint.
l.-m. hart
Deputy Greffier of the States