Human Transplantation and Anatomy (Jersey) Law 2018
A LAW to make provision concerning the
storage, removal and use of the body, or relevant material from, the body of a
deceased person for transplantation, teaching of anatomy, medical education or
research and therapeutic purposes, and for related matters.
Adopted by the
States 10th April 2018
Sanctioned by
Order of Her Majesty in Council 11th July 2018
Registered by the
Royal Court 20th
July 2018
THE STATES, subject to the sanction of Her Most Excellent Majesty in Council, have
adopted the following Law –
1 Interpretation
(1) In
this Law unless the context otherwise requires –
“embryo” means a
live human embryo where fertilisation is complete, and references to an embryo
include an egg in the process of fertilisation, and, for this purpose,
fertilisation is not complete until the appearance of a 2 cell zygote;
“excepted person” has
the meaning given by Article 5(3);
“excluded material”
means relevant material of a type specified to be excluded material by an Order
made by the Minister under Article 7(1);
“express consent”
has the meaning given –
(a) in
the case of an adult, by Article 4(4);
(b) in
the case of an excepted person, by Article 5(5);
(c) in
the case of a young person, by Article 6(3); or
(d) in
the case of a specified activity involving the removal of excluded material, by
Article 7(3) or (4);
“gametes” means live
human gametes, but do not include eggs in the process of fertilization;
“adult” means a
person who is 18 years of age or over;
“Minister” means the
Minister for Health and Social Services;
“parental responsibility”
has the meaning given by Article 1(1) of the Children (Jersey) Law 2002[1];
“prescribed” means
prescribed by Order made by the Minister;
“registered medical practitioner”
has the meaning given by Article 1(1) of the Medical Practitioners
(Registration) (Jersey) Law 1960[2];
“relevant material”
means material, other than gametes, which consist of or includes human cells but
does not include embryos outside the human body or hair and nail from the body
of a living person;
“specified activity”
has the meaning given by Article 2(2);
“transplantation activity”
has the meaning given by Article 2(1);
“young person” means
a person who is under 18 years of age.
(2) For
the purposes of this Law –
(a) a young
person is competent to deal with the issue of consent if the young person is 16 years
of age or over and it would appear to a reasonable person that the young person
has sufficient understanding to make an informed decision on that issue; and
(b) a
young person is not competent to deal with the issue of consent if the young
person is under 16 years of age.
(3) For
the purposes of this Law, the following are qualifying relationships –
(a) spouse,
civil partner or cohabiting partner;
(b) parent
or child;
(c) brother
or sister;
(d) grandparent
or grandchild;
(e) child
of a brother or sister;
(f) stepfather
or stepmother;
(g) half-brother
or half-sister;
(h) in
the case of a person in respect of whom a care order is made under Article 24(1)(a)
of the Children (Jersey) Law 2002, the Minister; or
(i) friend
of long standing.
(4) In
this Law, a reference to transplantation is to transplantation to a human body
and includes transfusion.
(5) For
the purposes of this Law, material is not to be regarded as from a human body
if it is created outside the human body.
(6) For
the purposes of this Law –
(a) references
to material from the body of a living person are to material from the body of a
person who is alive at the point of separation of the material;
(b) references
to material from the body of a deceased person are to material from the body of
a person who is not alive at the point of separation of the material.
(7) For
the purposes of this Law, a person is a cohabiting partner of another person if
those 2 persons are living together as if they were spouses or civil
partners for a continuous period of 6 months and neither of them are
married to, or in a civil partnership, with any other person.
2 Transplantation
activity and other specified activity
(1) In
this Law “transplantation activity” means –
(a) storing the body of a deceased person for
the purpose of transplantation;
(b) carrying out tests and investigations to
determine whether relevant material is suitable for the purpose of
transplantation;
(c) removing from the body of a deceased person,
for the purpose of transplantation, any relevant material of which the body
consists or which it contains;
(d) storing for the purpose of transplantation
any relevant material which has come from the body of a deceased person; or
(e) using for the purpose of transplantation any
relevant material which has come from the body of a deceased person.
(2) In this Law “specified activity”
means –
(a) any transplantation activity;
(b) the removal of the body of a deceased person
for use in –
(i) the teaching of anatomy,
(ii) medical education or research,
(iii) therapeutic purposes;
or
(c) any other activity specified in Regulations
made by the States.
3 Authorisation
of specified activities
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2) and Article 10, a person may carry on a specified activity
if carried out in Jersey –
(a) with
express consent in accordance with Article 4, 5, 6 or 7, as the case may
be; or
(b) otherwise
with consent deemed to be given in accordance with Article 4 or 9.
(2) A transplantation
activity within Article 2(1)(d) or (e) shall be lawful without the need
for consent if it is carried out in Jersey and –
(a) the
relevant material has been lawfully imported into Jersey; or
(b) the
removal of the relevant material from the person’s body took place lawfully
outside Jersey.
4 Consent –
adults
(1) This
Article does not apply in relation to consent for a specified activity involving
the removal of excluded material.
(2) Consent
is deemed to be given for a specified activity involving the body, or relevant
material from the body, of an adult who is not an excepted person unless –
(a) a
decision of the adult not to consent to the specified activity was in force
immediately before his or her death;
(b) the
case is one for which express consent is required in accordance with paragraph (3);
or
(c) the
case is not one for which express consent is required in accordance with paragraph (3)
and –
(i) a person who
stood in a qualifying relation to the deceased person objects to the specified
activity on the basis of views held by the deceased, and
(ii) a reasonable
person would conclude that the person who stood in a qualifying relationship to
the deceased person knows that the view most recently held by the deceased
person before his or her death on consent for transplantation activities was
that the deceased person opposed consent being given.
(3) Express
consent is required for a specified activity involving the body, or relevant
material from the body, of an adult who is not an excepted person in each case
mentioned in the first column of Table 1 in paragraph (4).
(4) For
each case mentioned in the first column of the following Table 1, the
meaning of express consent in relation to a specified activity involving the
body, or relevant material from the body, of an adult who is not an excepted person
is as provided in the second column of that table –
TABLE 1
Case
|
Meaning of express consent
|
1.
|
The adult is alive.
|
The adult’s consent.
|
2.
|
The adult has died and a decision of the adult as to consent, to
the specified activity was in force immediately before his or her death.
|
The adult’s consent.
|
3.
|
The adult has died, case 2 does not apply and the adult had
appointed one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with the issue of
consent in relation to the specified activity and such a person is available
to give consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of the person or persons appointed.
|
4.
|
The adult has died, case 2 does not apply and the adult had
appointed one or more persons to deal with the issue of consent in relation
to the specified activity, but no such person is available to give consent
under the appointment.
|
Consent of a person who stood in a qualifying relationship to the
adult immediately before death.
|
5 Consent –
excepted persons
(1) This
Article does not apply in relation to consent for a specified activity involving
removal of excluded material.
(2) Express
consent is required for a specified activity involving the body, or relevant
material from the body, of an excepted person.
(3) An
excepted person is –
(a) an
adult who has died and who had not been ordinarily resident in Jersey for a
period of at least 12 months immediately before dying; or
(b) an adult
who has died and for a significant period before dying lacked capacity to
understand the notion that consent to a specified activity can be deemed to have
been given.
(4) For
the purpose of paragraph (3), “significant period” means a
sufficiently long period as to lead a reasonable person to conclude that it
would be inappropriate for consent to be given.
(5) For
each case mentioned in the first column of the following Table 2, the
meaning of express consent in relation to a specified activity involving the
body, or relevant material from the body, of an excepted person is as provided
in the second column of that table –
TABLE 2
Case
|
Meaning of express consent
|
1.
|
A decision of the excepted person as to consent to the specified activity
was in force immediately before the excepted person’s death.
|
The excepted person’s consent.
|
2.
|
Case 1 does not apply and the excepted person had appointed
one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with the issue of consent in
relation to the specified activity and such a person is available to give
consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of the person or persons appointed.
|
3.
|
Case 1 does not apply and the excepted person had appointed
one or more person under Article 8 to deal with the issue of consent in
relation to the specified activity, but no such person is available to give
consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of a person who stood in a qualifying relationship to the
excepted person immediately before death.
|
4.
|
Cases 1, 2 and 3 do not apply in relation to the excepted person.
|
Consent of a person who stood in a qualifying relationship to the excepted
person immediately before death.
|
6 Consent –
young persons
(1) This
Article does not apply in relation to consent for a specified activity involving
the removal of excluded material.
(2) Express
consent is required for a specified activity involving the body, or relevant
material from the body, of a young person.
(3) For
each case mentioned in the first column of the following Table 3, the
meaning of express consent in relation to a specified activity involving the
body, or relevant material from the body, of a young person is as provided in
the second column of that table –
TABLE 3
Case
|
Meaning of express consent
|
1.
|
The young person is alive and case 2 does not apply.
|
The young person’s consent.
|
2.
|
The young person is alive and no decision of the young person as to
consent to the specified activity is in force, and either the young person is
not competent to deal with the issue of consent or is competent to deal with
the issue but fails to do so.
|
Consent of a person who has parental responsibility for the young
person.
|
3.
|
The young person has died and a decision of the person as to
consent to the specified activity was in force immediately before the young
person’s death.
|
The consent of the young person.
|
4.
|
The young person has died, case 3 does not apply, the young
person had appointed one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with
the issue of consent in relation to the specified activity and such a person is
available to give consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of the person or persons appointed.
|
5.
|
The young person has died, case 3 does not apply and the young
person had appointed one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with
the issue of consent in relation to the specified activity, but no such
person is available to give consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of a person who has parental responsibility for the young
person immediately before the young person’s death, or where no such
person exists, the consent of a person in a qualifying relationship to the young
person at that time.
|
6.
|
The young person has died and cases 3, 4 and 5 do not apply in
relation to the young person.
|
Consent of a person who had parental responsibility for the young
person immediately before the young person died or where no such person
exists, the consent of a person in a qualifying relationship to the young
person at that time.
|
(4) In
this Article, a decision or appointment made by a young person is only valid if,
in accordance with Article 1(2), the young person was competent to deal
with the issue of consent when it was made.
7 Consent –
specified activities involving excluded material
(1) The
Minister may by Order specify relevant material that is excluded material for
the purposes of this Law.
(2) In
the case of a specified activity involving the removal of excluded material,
express consent is required, and such express consent must be specific to the
removal of the excluded material in question.
(3) For
an adult, for each case mentioned in the first column of the following
Table 4, the meaning of express consent in relation to a specified activity
involving the removal of excluded material is as provided in the second column
of that table –
TABLE 4
Case
|
Meaning of express consent
|
1.
|
The adult is alive.
|
The adult’s consent.
|
2.
|
The adult has died and a decision of the adult as to consent to
the specified activity was in force immediately before the adult’s
death.
|
The adult’s consent.
|
3.
|
The adult has died, case 2 does not apply, the adult had
appointed one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with the issue of
consent in relation to the specified activity, and such a person is available
to give consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of the person or persons appointed.
|
4.
|
The adult has died, case 2 does not apply and the adult had
appointed one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with the issue of
consent in relation to the specified activity, but no such person is available
to give consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of a person who stood in a qualifying relationship to the
adult immediately before the adult’s death.
|
5.
|
The adult has died and cases 1, 2, 3 and 4 do not apply in
relation to the adult.
|
Consent of a person who stood in a qualifying relationship to the
adult immediately before the adult’s death.
|
(4) For
a young person, for each case mentioned in the first column of the following
Table 5, the meaning of express consent in relation to a specified
activity involving the removal of excluded material is as provided in the
second column of that table –
TABLE 5
Case
|
Meaning of express consent
|
1.
|
The young person is alive and case 2 does not apply.
|
The young person’s consent.
|
2.
|
The young person is alive, no decision of the young person as to consent
to the specified activity is in force, and either the young person is not
competent to deal with the issue of consent or is competent to deal with the
issue but fails to do so.
|
Consent of a person who has parental responsibility for the young
person.
|
3.
|
The young person has died and a decision of the young person to as
to consent to the specified activity was in force immediately before the young
person’s death.
|
The young person’s consent.
|
4.
|
The young person has died, case 3 does not apply, the young
person had appointed one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with
the issue of consent in relation to the specified activity and such a person is
available to give consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of the person or persons appointed.
|
5.
|
The young person has died, case 3 does not apply and the young
person had appointed one or more persons under Article 8 to deal with
the issue of consent in relation to the specified activity, but no such
person is available to give consent under the appointment.
|
Consent of a person who has parental responsibility for the young
person immediately before the young person’s death, or where no such
person exists, the consent of a person in a qualifying relationship to the young
person at that time.
|
6.
|
The young person has died and of cases 3, 4, and 5 do not apply
in relation to the young person.
|
Consent of a person who had parental responsibility for the young
person immediately before the young person died or where no such person
exists, the consent of a person in a qualifying relationship to the young
person at that time.
|
(5) In
this Article, a decision or appointment made by a young person is only valid if,
in accordance with Article 1(2), the young person was competent to deal
with the issue of consent when it was made.
8 Appointed
persons
(1) A
person may appoint one or more persons to represent him or her after death in
relation to express consent for the purpose of this Law.
(2) An
appointment under this Article may be general or may limited to express consent
in relation to one or more specified activities as may be specified in the
appointment.
(3) Subject
to paragraph (4), an appointment under paragraph (1) may be made
orally or in writing.
(4) An
oral appointment under this Article is only valid if made in the presence of at
least 2 witnesses present at the time the appointment is made.
(5) A
written appointment under this Article is only valid if –
(a) it
is signed by the person making it in the presence of at least one witness who
attests to the signature;
(b) it
is signed at the direction of the person making it, in his or her presence and
in the presence of at least one witness who attests to the signature; or
(c) it
is contained in the will of the person making it.
(6) Where
a person appoints 2 or more persons in relation to the same specified activity,
they are to be regarded as appointed to act jointly and severally unless the
appointment provides that they are appointed to act jointly.
(7) An
appointment under this Article may be revoked at any time.
(8) Paragraphs
(3), (4), (5) and (6) apply to the revocation of an appointment under this
Article as they apply to making of such an appointment.
(9) A
person appointed under this Article may at any time renounce the appointment.
(10) A person
may only act under an appointment under this Article if the person –
(a) is
an adult; or
(b) is not
of a description prescribed.
(11) For the
purposes of Articles 4(4), 5(5), 6(3) and 7(3) or (4), if it is not
reasonably practicable to communicate with a person appointed under this
Article, within the time available if consent is to be acted upon, the person
is to be treated as being not able to give consent to an activity under the
appointment.
(12) In this
Article “adult” means a person who is 18 years of age or
older.
9 Activities
involving material from adults who lack capacity to consent
(1) This
Article applies where –
(a) a transplantation
activity under Article 2(1)(d) or (e) is carried out involving relevant
material from the body of a person who –
(i) is
an adult, and
(ii) lacks
capacity to consent to the transplantation activity; and
(b) no
decision of the person to consent, or not to consent, to the transplantation activity
is in force.
(2) Where
this Article applies, the consent of the person referred to in paragraph (1)
shall be deemed to have been given if the transplantation activity is carried
out in circumstances of a kind specified in Regulations made under Article 18(2)(a).
10 Other
conditions regarding removal and use of relevant material from the body or
removal of a body
(1) Subject
to paragraph (3), the removal and use of any relevant material from a body
of a deceased person for a specified activity shall not be effected except by –
(a) a
registered medical practitioner;
(b) a person
qualified for registration as a registered medical practitioner,
who must be satisfied by personal
examination of the body that life is extinct.
(2) In
doing anything permitted under paragraph (1), a person described in paragraph (1)(b)
does not thereby contravene Article 2 of the Medical Practitioners (Registration)
(Jersey) Law 1960.
(3) Where
the removal of a body of a deceased person is for use
in teaching of anatomy, medical education or research, therapeutic purposes, no such removal shall be effected –
(a) until after the end of the period of 48 hours beginning with the
time of the person’s death;
(b) without a certificate of cause of death;
(c) without notice to the Medical Officer of Health;
(d) except under the
supervision of a registered medical practitioner, who must be satisfied by
personal examination of the body that life is extinct; and
(e) except in a coffin or
shell appropriate for such a removal,
and the person removing the body, or causing it to be removed, shall –
(i) make arrangements
for the body to be decently interred in consecrated ground or in some public
burial ground in use for persons of that religious persuasion to which the
person whose body was so removed belonged, or be to be cremated; and
(ii) transmit a
certificate of interment or cremation of such body to the Medical Officer of
Health within 2 years from the date of removal of the body.
(4) A
person who contravenes paragraphs (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable
to imprisonment for a term of 2 years and to a fine.
(5) Subject
to paragraph (6), a person who contravenes paragraph (3) shall be
guilty of an offence and liable to a fine.
(6) Where
a person removes the body of a deceased person for use in the teaching of
anatomy, for use in medical
education or research or for therapeutic purposes,
the person shall not be guilty of an offence if the person reasonably believes
that 48 hours has passed since the time of the person’s death.
11 Prohibition
of specified activity without consent
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2), a person who carries out specified activity in Jersey without
consent shall be guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of 2 years
and to a fine.
(2) A
person shall not be guilty of an offence under paragraph (1) if the person
reasonably believes that –
(a) the
specified activity is carried out with consent; or
(b) the
activity carried out is not a specified activity.
(3) Subject
to paragraph (4), a person who makes a false or misleading representation
to another person whom he or she knows, or believes, intends to carry out a specified
activity –
(a) that
there is a consent to the activity; or
(b) that
the activity is not a specified activity,
shall be guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for a term
of 2 years and to a fine.
(4) A
person shall not be guilty of an offence under paragraph (3), if the
person did not know that the representation was false or misleading or believed
it to be true.
(5) No
proceedings for an offence under this Article may be instituted except by or
with the consent of the Attorney General.
12 Preservation
for transplantation
(1) Where
relevant material from the body of a deceased person lying in a hospital,
nursing home or other institution is or may be suitable for use for
transplantation, the person having the control or management of the institution
may –
(a) take
steps for the purpose of preserving the body or relevant material from the body
for use for transplantation; and
(b) to retain
the body for purpose of paragraph (a).
(2) Paragraph (1)(a)
applies to permit only –
(a) the
taking of minimum steps necessary for the purpose mentioned in that sub-paragraph;
and
(b) the
use of the least invasive procedure.
(3) Paragraph (1)
ceases to apply once it has been established that express consent authorizing
the removal of relevant material from the body of the deceased has not been,
and will not be, given and that consent is not deemed to be given.
(4) An
act done under paragraph (1) shall be treated as being an activity to which
Article 3 does not apply.
(5) In
this Article “person having the control or
management of the institution” includes a person authorized by the person
having management or control of the institution to take the steps under paragraphs (1)(a)
or to retain the body under paragraph (1)(b).
13 Inquest
or post-mortem examination of a body by the Viscount
(1) Nothing
in this Law applies to anything done for the purposes of functions of the Viscount
under the Inquests and Post-Mortem Examinations (Jersey) Law 1995[3].
(2) Where
a person has reason to believe that an inquest may be required to be held on a
body or that a post-mortem examination of a body may be required at the
instance of the Viscount, that person shall not, except with the consent of the
Viscount –
(a) give
consent under this Law in respect of the body; or
(b) act
on such consent given by any other person.
(3) A
person who contravenes paragraph (2) shall be guilty of an offence and
liable to a fine.
14 Other
lawful dealings with body
Nothing in this Law shall be construed as rendering unlawful any
dealing with the body, or with any part of the body, of a deceased person which
is lawful otherwise than under this Law.
15 False or misleading information
(1) A
person who makes, in any document, material, evidence or information which is
required to be provided to any person entitled to the information under this
Law, a statement that –
(a) at
the time and in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false
or misleading with respect to any material fact; or
(b) omits
to state any material fact the omission of which makes the statement false or
misleading,
shall be guilty of an offence and liable to
a fine of level 3 on the standard scale.
(2) A
person shall not be guilty of an offence under paragraph (1) if the person
did not know that the statement was false or misleading or believed it to be
true.
16 Criminal
liability of partners, directors and other officers
(1) Where
an offence under this Law committed by a limited liability partnership, a
separate limited partnership, any other partnership having separate legal
personality or a body corporate, is proved to have been committed with the
consent or connivance of –
(a) a person who is a partner of the
partnership, or director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the
body corporate; or
(b) any person purporting to act in any such
capacity,
the person is also guilty
of the offence and liable in the same manner as the partnership or body
corporate to the penalty provided for that offence.
(2) Where the affairs of a body corporate are
managed by its members, paragraph (1) applies in relation to acts and
defaults of a member in connection with the member’s functions of
management as if he or she were a director of the body corporate.
17 Limitation of
liability
(1) A person to whom this Article applies shall
not be liable in damages for anything done or omitted in the discharge or
purported discharge of any function under, or authorized by or under, this Law
or any other enactment unless it is shown that the act or omission was in bad
faith or without due and reasonable care.
(2) This Article applies to
the States, any Minister or the Medical Officer of Health or any person who is acting as, an officer, employee or agent in an
administration of the States for which the Minister is assigned responsibility.
(3) The
limitation of liability under this Article does not apply so as to prevent an
award of damages made in respect of an act on the ground that the act was unlawful
as a result of Article 7(1) of the Human Rights (Jersey) Law 2000[4].
18 Regulations
(1) The
States shall by Regulations make provision for the registration of express
consent, or a decision not to consent, to a specified activity.
(2) The
States may by Regulations make any provision as the States think fit for the
purposes of carrying this Law into effect.
(3) Without
prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1), Regulations made under this
Article may –
(a) specify
circumstances in which a transplantation activity may be carried out for the
purpose of Article 9;
(b) provide
for the charging of fees for reports required under this Law or the Regulations
and for the amount of such fees;
(c) create
offences for contravention of the Regulations and specify penalties for such
offences not exceeding imprisonment for 2 years and a fine;
(d) make
such consequential, incidental, supplementary and transitional provisions as
may appear to be necessary or expedient, including provisions making amendments
to any other enactment as appear to the States to be expedient –
(i) for the general
purposes, or any particular purpose, of this Law,
(ii) in consequence of
any provision made by or under this Law, or
(iii) for giving full effect
to this Law or any provision of it.
19 Orders
The Minister may by Order make provision prescribing any matter that
is to be prescribed under this Law.
20 Codes of practice
(1) The
Minister may issue codes of practice for the purposes of this Law and, in
particular (but without limitation) –
(a) for the guidance of any
person acting under this Law in connection with a transplantation activity or
other specified activity;
(b) with respect to such
other matters, arising out of this Law, as the Minister may think fit.
(2) A
person must have regard to any relevant code of practice issued under paragraph (1)
where that person is acting under this Law.
(3) Paragraph (4)
applies where it appears to the Court or to the Tribunal, when conducting any
civil or criminal proceedings, that –
(a) a provision of a code
of practice issued under this Article; or
(b) a failure to comply
with a requirement of a code of practice issued under paragraph (1),
is relevant to a question arising in those proceedings.
(4) Where
this paragraph applies, the relevant provision or failure must be taken into
account in determining the question, but a failure to comply with a code of
practice issued under paragraph (1) shall not of itself make a person
liable to any civil or criminal proceedings.
(5) The
Minister may amend a code of practice issued under paragraph (1) from time
to time as the Minister may see fit.
(6) A
code of practice issued under paragraph (1) may make, as respects any
matter in relation to which it makes provision –
(a) the same provision
for all cases, or different provision for different cases or classes of case,
or different provision for the same case or class of case for different
purposes; and
(b) any such provision
either unconditionally or subject to any specified conditions.
(7) Before
issuing or amending a code of practice issued under paragraph (1), the
Minister must consult such bodies as appear to the Minister to be concerned.
(8) The
Minister must publish any code of practice issued under paragraph (1)
which is for the time being in force in such manner as may appear to the
Minister to be appropriate for bringing it to the attention of persons likely
to be concerned with or affected by its provisions.
21 Rules of Court
The power to make Rules
of Court under the Royal Court (Jersey) Law 1948[5] shall include a power to make Rules for the purposes of this Law.
22 Anatomy and Human Tissue (Jersey) Law 1984 repealed
The Anatomy and Human Tissue (Jersey) Law 1984[6] is repealed.
23 Citation
and commencement
This Law may be cited as
the Human Transplantation and Anatomy (Jersey) Law 2018 and shall come
into force on such day or days as the States may by Act appoint.
dr. m. egan
Greffier of the States