
Residential
Tenancy (Rent Tribunal) (Jersey) Order 2026
1 Interpretation
In this Order –
“applicant” means a tenant who applies to the
Rent Tribunal for a substantive decision (about a proposed rent increase);
“application” –
(a) means an application that
purports to be made under the Law for a substantive decision of the Rent
Tribunal; and
(b) includes attached
information or evidence;
“chair” means the member appointed as the chair
of the Rent Tribunal;
“compliant”, for an application, means –
(a) falling within the Rent
Tribunal’s jurisdiction, by being an application for the Rent Tribunal to make
a substantive decision that it has jurisdiction to make under the Law;
(b) complete, by including sufficient
information about the subject matter for the Rent Tribunal to make the substantive
decision (even if more information or evidence from the applicant, a respondent
or elsewhere might help the Tribunal to make the decision correctly);
(c) satisfying sub-paragraph (a)
and (b) by –
(i) the deadline under
Article 7E(2)(a) of the Law (within 2 months and 2 weeks after
the landlord gives written notice of the increased rent); or
(ii) a later deadline set by
the chair under Article 7E(2)(b) of the Law in accordance with
Article 12 (in exceptional circumstances); and
(d) not withdrawn by the
applicant;
“electronic communication” has the meaning given
in Article 1(1) of the Electronic
Communications (Jersey) Law 2000;
“Law” means the Residential Tenancy
(Jersey) Law 2011;
“member” means a person appointed as a member of
the Rent Tribunal under Article 13B of the Law;
“party” means –
(a) the tenant as the
applicant of an application; or
(b) the landlord as the
respondent to an application;
“respondent” means the landlord of a residential
tenancy for which the tenant has made an application (about a proposed rent
increase);
“secretary” means the Rent Tribunal’s secretary,
being –
(a) the Judicial Greffier; or
(b) an officer of the
Judicial Greffe, so far as the function is delegated to the officer under
Article 13F(2)(b) of the Law;
“substantive decision” means a decision of the Rent
Tribunal –
(a) under Article 7E of
the Law (about a proposed rent increase); and
(b) that is made under
Article 13G of the Law (relating to how the Tribunal makes decisions).
2 Objective
(1) The
objective of this Order is to enable the Rent Tribunal to deal with cases
fairly and justly by, so far as practicable –
(a) ensuring that the parties
are on an equal footing;
(b) dealing with cases in
ways that are proportionate to the complexity and importance of the issues;
(c) avoiding unnecessary
formality and seeking flexibility in the proceedings;
(d) avoiding delay, so far as
compatible with proper consideration of the issues; and
(e) avoiding expense.
(2) The
Tribunal must try to give effect to the objective in –
(a) interpreting the Law and this
Order; and
(b) performing its functions
under the Law and this Order.
(3) The
Tribunal may deal with cases together, as if they were a single case, if the
cases raise similar issues and doing so is consistent with the objective.
(4) The
parties and their representatives must –
(a) assist the Tribunal to
further the objective; and
(b) in particular, co-operate generally with each other and with the Tribunal.
3 Applying for decision
of Rent Tribunal
(1) A
tenant who makes an application must do so by –
(a) inserting into a form
provided by the Rent Tribunal the information required by the form;
(b) attaching the information
or evidence required by the form;
(c) signing and dating the
form; and
(d) giving the written form
to the Rent Tribunal by –
(i) the deadline under
Article 7E(2)(a) of the Law; or
(ii) a later deadline set by
the chair under Article 7E(2)(b) of the Law in accordance with Article 12.
(2) For
clarity, a tenant is considered to have applied to the Rent Tribunal under
the Law, and specifically under its Article 7E (for the purposes of its Article 7F(1)(a)),
only if their application is compliant.
4 Application may be rejected
or made compliant
(1) The
chair or the secretary may at any time decide that an application is not compliant,
whether based on –
(a) the application;
(b) a response to the
application; or
(c) any other relevant information
or evidence.
(2) But
only the chair may make the decision if it is based on the application not
falling within the Rent Tribunal’s jurisdiction, as described in Article 1,
the definition “compliant”, sub-paragraph (a).
(3) The
chair or the secretary may at any time request that the applicant or respondent –
(a) give more written
information or evidence to the Rent Tribunal to help a decision to be made
under this Article; and
(b) also give the written
information or evidence to the other party.
(4) If
the decision is that the application is not compliant, the chair or the secretary
must –
(a) reject the application
from consideration by the Tribunal under paragraph (6); or
(b) have the application made
compliant under paragraph (7).
(5) But
an application must not be rejected for not meeting the deadline if the tenant
has requested, but had no decision on, a later deadline under Article 12.
(6) To
reject the application, the chair or the secretary must –
(a) give a written notice to
the applicant stating –
(i) that the application is
rejected from consideration by the Rent Tribunal;
(ii) the reasons for the
rejection;
(iii) how the applicant can
request reconsideration of the rejection under Article 5; and
(iv) how the applicant can
request a later deadline for the application under Article 12; and
(b) if a respondent has received
notice of the application under Article 6, give a written notice to the
respondent stating –
(i) that the application is
rejected from consideration by the Rent Tribunal;
(ii) the reasons for the
rejection;
(iii) that the applicant can
still request reconsideration of the rejection under Article 5; and
(iv) that the applicant can still
request a later deadline for the application under Article 12.
(7) To
have the application made compliant, the chair or the secretary must –
(a) contact the applicant;
and
(b) arrange for them to do
anything more under Article 3 to make the application compliant.
(8) The
secretary may act for the chair in contacting the applicant or respondent under
this Article (including to request information or evidence, give written notice
or arrange for an application to be made compliant).
5 Reconsideration of
rejected application
(1) An
applicant whose application is rejected under Article 4 may request that
the rejection is reconsidered on the basis that –
(a) the application was compliant;
or
(b) the applicant has done
more under Article 3 to make the application compliant.
(2) The
request must be given –
(a) in writing to the Rent
Tribunal; and
(b) within 21 days after
the applicant receives the notice of rejection.
(3) The
request must be considered by another person who –
(a) has the power to decide
whether the application is compliant (and on the basis of
jurisdiction under Article 4(2), if applicable); and
(b) is not the person who first
decided that the application was not compliant.
(4) If
the other person decides that –
(a) the application was compliant, the application is treated as if it were not
rejected; or
(b) the application is compliant
after the applicant did more under Article 3, the application is treated
as if it were –
(i) compliant when first
made; and
(ii) not rejected.
6 Compliant application copied
to respondent
(1) The
secretary must give a written notice to the respondent within 7 days after –
(a) it is initially decided
that an application is compliant; or
(b) it is decided under
Article 5 that an application was or is compliant.
(2) The
notice must include –
(a) a copy of the
application;
(b) a form in which, and
information about how, the respondent may respond to the application; and
(c) a statement that all or
part of the response may be accepted for consideration by the Rent Tribunal (along
with the application and other information and evidence provided later).
7 Responding to other
party’s application
The respondent may
respond to an application by –
(a) inserting into a form
provided by the Rent Tribunal the information required by the form;
(b) attaching the information
or evidence required by the form (if any);
(c) signing and dating the
form; and
(d) giving the written form
to the Rent Tribunal by the following deadline –
(i) within 21 days
after the respondent receives the notice under Article 6; or
(ii) a later deadline set in
accordance with Article 12.
8 Response may be
rejected in whole or part
(1) The
chair or the secretary may decide that all or part of a response does not
comply with Article 7.
(2) If
the decision is that the response or part is not compliant, the chair or the
secretary must –
(a) reject the response or
part from consideration by the Rent Tribunal under paragraph (4); or
(b) have the response or part
made compliant under paragraph (5).
(3) But
the response must not be rejected for not meeting the deadline if the
respondent has requested, but had no decision on, a later deadline under
Article 12.
(4) To
reject the response or part, the chair or the secretary must give a written
notice to the respondent stating –
(a) that the response is
rejected, or which part of the response is rejected, from consideration by the
Tribunal;
(b) the reasons for the
rejection;
(c) how the respondent can request
reconsideration of the rejection under Article 9; and
(d) how the respondent can
request a later deadline for the response under Article 12.
(5) To
have the response or part made compliant, the chair or the secretary must –
(a) contact the respondent;
and
(b) arrange for them to do
anything more under Article 7 to make all or part of the response compliant.
(6) The
secretary may act for the chair in contacting the respondent under this Article
(including to give written notice or arrange for all or part of the response to
be made compliant).
9 Reconsideration of
rejected response or part of response
(1) A
respondent whose response is rejected in whole or part under Article 8 may
request that the rejection is reconsidered on the basis that –
(a) the response or part complied
with Article 7; or
(b) the respondent has done
more under Article 7 to make the response or part compliant.
(2) The
request must be given –
(a) in writing to the Rent
Tribunal; and
(b) within 21 days after
the respondent receives the notice of rejection.
(3) The
request must be considered by another person who –
(a) has the power to decide
whether the response or part complies with Article 7; and
(b) is not the person who first
decided that the response or part did not comply.
(4) If
the other person decides that –
(a) the response or part was compliant, the response or part is treated as if it were not
rejected; or
(b) the response or part is
compliant after the respondent did more under Article 7, the response or
part is treated as if it were –
(i) compliant when first
given; and
(ii) not rejected.
10 Consideration again of
whether application is compliant
After a response is
received and considered under Article 8, the application must be
considered again under Article 4 for whether it is compliant.
11 Accepted response copied
to applicant
(1) A
response to a compliant application is accepted for consideration by the
Tribunal so far as the response is not rejected.
(2) The
secretary must give a written notice to the applicant within 7 days
after –
(a) the response is initially
accepted in whole or part; or
(b) it is decided under
Article 9 that the whole or part was or is compliant.
(3) The
notice must include a copy of the accepted whole or part.
12 Later deadline for
application or response in exceptional circumstances
(1) The
chair may set a later deadline –
(a) under Article 7E(2)(b)
of the Law for an application (with the chair acting for the Rent Tribunal); or
(b) for a respondent’s
response to an application.
(2) The
chair may do so only if –
(a) the relevant applicant or
respondent gives a written request for a later deadline to the Rent Tribunal;
and
(b) the chair is satisfied
that the requester could not meet the earlier deadline because of exceptional
circumstances.
(3) If
the chair sets a later deadline, they must give a written notice of the later
deadline to –
(a) the requester; and
(b) the other party, if they
are the applicant or are a respondent who has received notice of the application
under Article 6.
13 Tribunal’s powers,
including to obtain information and evidence
(1) The
Tribunal has the powers, rights and privileges provided in Article 13P of
the Law, including in relation to obtaining further information or evidence
from a party or someone else –
(a) before a sitting, whether
a hearing or not; or
(b) at a hearing.
(2) The
Tribunal is not bound by any rule of law relating to the admissibility of
evidence in proceedings before the courts.
14 Compliant applications are
decided by Rent Tribunal
(1) The
Rent Tribunal must make a substantive decision on a compliant application with a
quorum, and by voting, as required by Article 13G of the Law.
(2) In
making the decision, the Tribunal –
(a) must consider the
information and evidence in the application;
(b) must consider the
information and evidence in a response to the application (if any) so far as
accepted for consideration by the Tribunal;
(c) if it holds a hearing to
make the decision, must consider any other relevant information or evidence
that –
(i) a party gives in writing
and that is received by the Tribunal and the other party at least 14 days
before the hearing; or
(ii) a party or witness gives
at the hearing; and
(d) may consider any other
relevant information or evidence that is publicly available.
15 Sittings of Rent Tribunal
(1) A
sitting of the Rent Tribunal, whether a hearing or not –
(a) must not proceed without
a quorum, as required by Article 13G(1) of the Law; and
(b) must be held in public
except –
(i) if the chair is
satisfied that there are good reasons to hold it in private, as required by
Article 13I(2)(a) of the Law; or
(ii) while the Tribunal is
making the substantive decision on an application.
(2) The
Tribunal may regulate its own procedure in relation to sittings, so far as is
consistent with the Law and this Order.
16 Sittings without hearings
The Rent Tribunal may
make a substantive decision by holding a sitting without a hearing only if it
thinks that it can make the correct decision with the information and evidence
that it already has.
17 Hearings: parties’
presence and time available
(1) A
party may attend a hearing in person or have a representative attend for them.
(2) A
hearing may proceed without the attendance of the applicant or of a respondent
who wanted to attend, but the Tribunal must first try to determine and consider
the reasons for the party not attending.
(3) The
chair may limit the time available at a hearing for a party to –
(a) make submissions;
(b) give evidence; or
(c) question witnesses.
(4) A
party may give evidence at a hearing only if they take an oath, or make an
affirmation, in relation to giving the evidence.
18 Hearings: evidence given
by witnesses
(1) A
witness may give evidence at a hearing only if –
(a) the chair agrees to them
giving evidence;
(b) the witness is identified
to the parties who attend the hearing; and
(c) the witness takes an
oath, or makes an affirmation, in relation to giving the evidence.
(2) The
chair may decide whether the witness is to –
(a) give evidence in writing
or by speaking; or
(b) attend the hearing only
while giving evidence, if the hearing is held in private.
19 Hearings may be held
electronically
The Rent Tribunal may
conduct a hearing, in whole or part, by electronic communication (including by
telephone) if –
(a) the Tribunal thinks that
it would be just and equitable to do so; and
(b) those attending the
hearing who are parties or from the general public can –
(i) hear the parties and
witnesses that the Tribunal can hear; and
(ii) see the parties and
witnesses that the Tribunal can see.
20 Releasing substantive
decisions and reasons
(1) After
the Rent Tribunal makes the substantive decision on an application, the chair
involved in making it must –
(a) record and sign the
decision and the reasons for the decision; and
(b) give, or arrange for the
secretary to give, the written decision and reasons to both parties.
(2) The
chair must –
(a) comply with paragraph (1)
as soon as reasonably practicable; and
(b) ensure that they have
complied with it within 28 days after the decision was made.
(3) If
the Tribunal held a hearing, it may –
(a) make the decision at the
hearing and if it chooses, also give the decision, or the decision and reasons,
by the chair speaking at the end of the hearing; or
(b) make the decision later.
(4) The
Rent Tribunal’s reasons must be proportionate to the significance of the
decision.
(5) If
an error or omission in the written decision or reasons is not significant, the
chair –
(a) may correct and sign the
decision or reasons; and
(b) if so, must give, or
arrange for the secretary to give, the corrected written decision or reasons to
both parties.
21 Secretary must keep
records
(1) The
secretary must retain the following records for the purposes of the Rent
Tribunal’s functions under this Order and Articles 13J and 13K of the Law
(publication of decisions and preparation of annual report) –
(a) the Rent Tribunal’s
decision, and reasons for the decision, on each compliant application; and
(b) the information and
evidence relevant to each decision.
(2) The
records must be retained for a reasonable period.
22 Giving written documents
(1) This
Article applies to any form, notice, request, decision, reasons, information,
evidence or other document that is to be given in writing under this Order to –
(a) the Rent Tribunal; or
(b) a party.
(2) The
document must be –
(a) given in person;
(b) sent by post; or
(c) sent by electronic
communication.
(3) For
a document given to the Rent Tribunal, the document must be –
(a) given at the office of
the Rent Tribunal or, during a hearing, at the hearing; or
(b) sent to the physical or
electronic address of the office of the Rent Tribunal.
(4) For
a document given to a party –
(a) if their application or
response (if any) states a preference for receiving either post or electronic
communication, and specifies an address of that type, the document must be sent
to that address if practicable;
(b) if the giver gives in
person or sends by post, the document must be given at or sent to –
(i) the address specified
for physical receipt of documents in the application or response; or
(ii) if there is no such
address, the party’s address specified in the application or response;
(c) otherwise, the document
must be –
(i) given at or sent to the
party’s last known physical address; or
(ii) sent to the party’s last
known electronic address.
(5) A
document is treated as being received –
(a) as provided by Article 18A(1)
of the Law, which applies as if the document were a written notice; and
(b) on any other date on
which the Rent Tribunal is satisfied that the document, or its substance, came
to the recipient’s attention.
23 Time calculations and
proof
(1) In
this Order, the following wording has the meaning specified –
(a) within a certain period after
a day or an event means that period counted from the end of –
(i) that day; or
(ii) the day on which the
event occurs; or
(b) at least a certain period
before a day or an event means before the start of that period counted back
from the start of –
(i) that day; or
(ii) the day on which the
event occurs.
(2) For
example, “at least 14 days before the hearing” means before the 14-day
period counted back from the start of the day of the hearing.
(3) It
is for the person who must act to prove to the Rent Tribunal that they have acted
by the required time.
(4) If
the Rent Tribunal sends a written document by post, unless proven otherwise,
the document is treated as being sent on –
(a) the date of the document
that is stated on the document; or
(b) if there is no such date,
the date stated on a letter accompanying the document.
24 Rent Tribunal orders
preventing disclosure
(1) This
Article applies to the Rent Tribunal’s making of an order, under the powers
given by Article 13P of the Law, to prevent or restrict the public
disclosure of any aspect of the proceedings in a sitting, whether a hearing or
not.
(2) The
Tribunal may make the order –
(a) on its own initiative or
on the request of a party or witness;
(b) having full regard to the
principle of open justice and the Convention right to freedom of expression;
and
(c) only so far as it
considers necessary –
(i) in the interests of
justice;
(ii) to protect a person’s Convention
rights; or
(iii) because a person’s evidence
is likely to consist of information described in paragraph (3).
(3) The
information is –
(a) information that the
person could not disclose without breaching an enactment;
(b) information that was communicated
to the person in confidence or obtained by the person because another person trusted
them to not disclose it;
(c) information relating to
children below a certain age; or
(d) information of a sexual
nature.
(4) The
Tribunal may revoke an order described in this Article on the written request
of a party or witness, or another person with a legitimate interest, who –
(a) did not have a reasonable
opportunity to express their views before the order was made; and
(b) expresses their views in
the request or at a hearing.
(5) In
this Article, “Convention rights” has the meaning given in Article 1(1) of
the Human Rights
(Jersey) Law 2000.
25 Remuneration of members
(1) The
remuneration to be paid to a member under Article 13O of the Law is set by,
or calculated in accordance with, this Article.
(2) The
chair, or the deputy chair when acting as the chair under Article 13F(1)
of the Law, is to be paid –
(a) £400 for each half
day of attending sittings of the Tribunal;
(b) £400 for recording a
decision of the Tribunal and the Tribunal’s reasons for the decision (under
Article 20(1)); and
(c) £800 for each full 7 hours
of administrative work for the Tribunal (such as deciding about procedure).
(3) But
the Judicial Greffier may decide that nothing is payable
under paragraph (2)(b) if the decision is made after a brief sitting.
(4) In
all other cases, a member is to be paid £150 for each half day of
attending sittings of the Tribunal.
(5) For
example, if the chair attends sittings for 5 hours in a day, they are to
be paid £800 (£400 for the first half day of 3.5 hours and £400 for
the second half day of less than 3.5 hours).
(6) In
this Article, “half day” means a period of 3.5 hours or less in a day.
26 Citation and commencement
(1) This
Order may be cited as the Residential Tenancy (Rent Tribunal) (Jersey) Order
2026.
(2) It
comes into force on 15 April 2026.