
Collective
Investment Funds (Recognized Funds) (Permit Conditions for Functionaries)
(Jersey) Order 1988[1]
PART 1
INTRODUCTORY
1 Interpretation
(1) In
this Order, unless the context otherwise requires –
“advertisement”
includes every form of advertising, whether in a publication, by the display of
notices, signs, labels or showcards, by means of circulars, catalogues, price
lists or other documents, by an exhibition of pictures or photographic or
cinematographic films, by way of sound broadcasting or television, by the
distribution of recordings, or in any other manner; and references to the issue
of an advertisement shall be construed accordingly;
“annual accounting
reference date”, in relation to a relevant holder, means the date first
notified by the relevant holder to the Commission as the annual accounting
reference date of the relevant holder, or if the relevant holder has changed
its annual accounting reference date in accordance with Article 98, the
most recent date notified to the Commission as the relevant holder’s
annual accounting reference date;
“annual financial
statements” in relation to a relevant holder, has the meaning given in Article 93;
“associate”,
in relation to a relevant holder, means a connected company, controller or an
officer of that relevant holder;
“authorized
signatory” in relation to a relevant holder, means a person notified by
the relevant holder to the Commission either in its application for a permit or
subsequently in accordance with Part 2 of this Order, as having authority
to sign statements and documents on behalf of the relevant holder;
“bankruptcy”
includes any analogous proceedings under the law of any country or territory
outside Jersey;
“business day”,
in relation to a relevant holder and to anything done or to be done in Jersey,
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a bank holiday;
“cancellation”,
in relation to units in a recognized open-ended investment company, means the
redemption of such units by that company, and “cancel” in relation
to such units shall be construed accordingly;
“cancellation price” –
(a) in
relation to units in a recognized unit trust means the price for each unit
payable by the trustee on the cancellation of units;
(b) in
relation to units in a recognized open-ended investment company, means the
price for each unit payable by the custodian on the cancellation of units;
“civil
partner” includes a reputed civil partner or a person cohabiting with
another as a civil partner;
“client bank account”
has the meaning given in Article 120;
“client money”
has the meaning given in Article 121;
“close relative”,
in relation to an individual, means that individual’s spouse, civil
partner, brother, sister, parent, step-parent, child or step-child;
“compliance officer”,
in relation to a relevant holder, means the individual nominated by the
relevant holder as responsible for compliance matters;
“connected company”,
in relation to a relevant holder, means another company in whose case any of
the following conditions is fulfilled –
(a) the
same person is the controller of both the relevant holder and that other
company;
(b) if a
group of 2 or more persons are controllers of both the relevant holder and that
other company and the group either consists of the same persons or could be
regarded as consisting of the same persons by treating (in one or more cases) a
member of either group as replaced by that member’s close relative or by
a person with whom that member is in partnership or by a company of whom the
member is an officer or a controller; or
(c) both
the relevant holder and that other company are members of the same group;
“connected customer”,
in relation to a relevant holder, means any customer of the holder who
is –
(a) an
officer or employee of the holder;
(b) a
controller of the holder;
(c) the
spouse or civil partner or infant child or step-child of any individual
described in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this definition;
(d) a person
in his or her capacity as trustee of a trust the beneficiaries of which he or
she knows or ought reasonably to know include any person described in sub-paragraphs (a)
to (c) of this definition; or
(e) a
company which is a connected company of the holder;
“controller”
in relation to a relevant holder means a person who is entitled to exercise, or
control the exercise of, 15% or more of the voting power at any general meeting
of the holder or of another company of which it is a subsidiary, and
“control” shall be construed accordingly;
“creation”, in
relation to units in an open-ended investment company, means the issue of such
units by that company, and “create” in relation to such units shall
be construed accordingly;
“creation price” –
(a) in
relation to units in a unit trust, means the price for each unit payable by the
manager to the trustee on the creation of units;
(b) in
relation to units in an open-ended investment company, means the price for each
unit payable by the manager to the custodian on the creation of units;
“custodian”
means a company which, in relation to an open-ended investment company, is
entrusted by that company with the custody of the property of that company;
“customer”, in
relation to a relevant holder, does not include any person who as a beneficiary
under a trust (not being the settlor) benefits from the performance by the
relevant holder as the trustee of any activities which constitute the carrying
on of business as a functionary;
“designated
investment exchange” means an investment exchange which at the time in
question is a designated investment exchange for the purposes of rules made
under section 48 of the Financial Services Act 1986 of the United Kingdom;
“director” in
relation to a relevant holder includes any person who occupies the position of
director, by whatever name called;
“employee”, in
relation to a person, means an individual who is employed in connection with
that person’s business as a functionary whether under a contract of
service or for services or otherwise, and “employed” and
“employment” shall be construed accordingly;
“employee manager”,
in relation to a relevant holder, means an employee who, under the immediate
authority of his or her employer, is responsible either alone or jointly with
one or more other person for the conduct of his or her employer’s
business as a functionary;
“execution-only
customer”, in relation to the effecting of a transaction by a relevant
holder, means a person, not being a market counterparty, with or for whom that
transaction is effected in circumstances in which the relevant holder can
reasonably assume that the person is not relying upon the relevant holder to
advise him or her on or to exercise any judgment on his or her behalf as to the
merits of or the suitability for him or her of that transaction;
“finance officer”
in relation to a relevant holder means the individual nominated by the relevant
holder as responsible for finance;
“financial quarter”,
in relation to a relevant holder, means –
(a) the
period beginning with the day on which the relevant holder commences to carry
on business and ending with the date as at which it prepares its first
quarterly balance sheet; and
(b) each
subsequent period beginning with the day following the day as at which a
quarterly balance sheet of the relevant holder is prepared for the purposes of
this Order and ending with the day at which the next quarterly balance sheet of
the relevant holder is so prepared;
“financial year”,
in relation to a relevant holder, means –
(a) the
period beginning with the day on which the relevant holder commences to carry
on business and ending with the date as at which it prepares its first annual
balance sheet; and
(b) each
subsequent period beginning with the day following the day as at which an
annual balance sheet of the relevant holder is prepared for the purposes of
this Order and ending with the day as at which the next annual balance sheet of
the relevant holder is so prepared;
“fund” means a
collective investment fund other than an investment trust, a limited
partnership or a life assurance company;
“General Provisions
Order” means the Collective Investment Funds (Recognized Funds) (General
Provisions) (Jersey) Order 1988;
“holding company”
has the meaning given in Article 2;
“investment”
has the same meaning as in the General Provisions Order;
“investment
agreement” means an agreement relating to units made between an investor
or potential investor and a relevant holder;
“Law” means the
Collective Investment
Funds (Jersey) Law 1988;
“long term eligible
subordinated loan”, in relation to a relevant holder, means a loan made
to the relevant holder under the terms of a duly executed agreement in a form
acceptable to the Commission;
“manager”
means –
(a) in
relation to a unit trust, the company which under the trust deed is the manager
of that fund; and
(b) in
relation to an open-ended investment company, a separate company appointed by
that company to perform management functions (including duties imposed upon,
and powers exercisable by, the directors) on its behalf;
“member State”
means a member State of the European Economic Community;
“net assets”,
in relation to a relevant holder and any time, means the amount by which the
value of the assets of the relevant holder at that time would be taken to
exceed the amount of the relevant holder’s liabilities at that time on
the following assumptions –
(a) that
those amounts are the amounts which would be shown in a balance sheet of the
relevant holder prepared as at that time and complying with the requirements of
this Order as to the form and content of a relevant holder’s balance
sheet; and
(b) that
liabilities in respect of capital and reserves are disregarded;
“officer”
includes a director, employee manager or secretary;
“open-ended
investment company” means a fund which takes the form of an open-ended
investment company;
“operator”,
means a holder of a permit who is any of the following –
(a) in
relation to a recognized unit trust, the manager; and
(b) in
relation to a recognized open-ended investment company, that company or the
manager;
“prospectus”
has the same meaning as in the General Provisions Order;
“quarterly
accounting reference date”, in relation to a relevant holder, means its
annual accounting reference date and the dates 3 months, 6 months and 9 months
before that date;
“recognized clearing
house” means a clearing house which at the time in question is a
recognized clearing house for the purposes of the Financial Services
Act 1986 of the United Kingdom;
“recognized fund”
means a fund in respect of which there is a recognized fund certificate;
“recognized fund
certificate” means a certificate issued by the Commission under the General
Provisions Order;
“recognized
investment exchange” means an investment exchange which at the time in
question is a recognized investment exchange for the purposes of the Financial
Services Act 1986 of the United Kingdom;
“recognized open-ended
investment company” means an open-ended investment company in respect of
which there is a recognized fund certificate;
“recognized overseas
investment exchange” means an investment exchange which at the time in
question is a recognized overseas investment exchange for the purposes of the Financial
Services Act 1986 of the United Kingdom;
“recognized unit
trust” means a unit trust in respect of which there is a recognized fund
certificate;
“relevant holder”
means, except in Parts 9, 13 and 15 and Schedules 4, 5 and 6, a
holder of a permit which is any of the following –
(a) in
relation to a recognized unit trust, the trustee or the manager; and
(b) in
relation to a recognized open-ended investment company, that company, the
custodian or the manager,
and in Parts 9, 13
and 15 and Schedules 4, 5 and 6, “relevant holder” shall have
the meaning given in Articles 63, 92 and 113 and the first paragraph of
each such Schedule respectively;
“report to
management”, in relation to a relevant holder, means a report sent to the
relevant holder by the auditor of that relevant holder commenting on matters
arising out of the auditor’s audit of the relevant holder’s annual
financial statements;
“repurchase”,
in relation to units, means the purchase of units by the manager as a principal
and the verb “repurchase” and “repurchase price” shall
be construed accordingly;
“sale”, in
relation to units, means the sale of units by the manager as a principal and
“sell” and “sale price” shall be construed accordingly;
“short term eligible
subordinated loan”, in relation to a relevant holder, means a loan drawn
down under a duly executed facility agreement in a form acceptable to the
Commission;
“spouse”
includes a reputed spouse or a person cohabiting with another as a spouse;
“subsidiary”
has the meaning given in Article 2;
“The Stock Exchange”
means The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic
of Ireland Limited;
“trustee”
means a company which is the trustee of a unit trust;
“unit trust”
means a fund which takes the form of a unit trust.[2]
(2) In
this Order –
(a) references
to the effecting of a transaction by a relevant holder for or on behalf of
another person include references to the relevant holder’s arranging for
a transaction to be effected by a third party with that person;
(b) a person
for whom services are provided by a relevant holder for reward is not to be
regarded as not being a customer of the relevant holder because the relevant
holder is remunerated by a third party for the performance of those services
and not by that person;
(c) references
to certificates evidencing title to any property include references to
documents which are not certificates but which serve to evidence title to that
property.
(3) In
this Order and, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to an
enactment, including an enactment of the United Kingdom, is a reference to that
enactment as amended, extended or applied by or under any other enactment, and
to any enactment which repeals and re-enacts the first-mentioned enactment with
or without further amendment.
2 “Holding company” and “subsidiary”
(1) For
the purposes of this Order a company is, subject to paragraph (4), deemed
to be a subsidiary of another if (but only if) –
(a) that
other either –
(i) is a member of it
and controls the composition of its board of directors, or
(ii) holds
more than half in nominal value of its equity share capital; or
(b) the
first-mentioned company is a subsidiary of any company which is that
other’s subsidiary.
(2) For
the purposes of paragraph (1) the composition of a company’s board
of directors is deemed to be controlled by another company if (but only if)
that other company by the exercise of some power exercisable by it without the
consent or concurrence of another person can appoint or remove the holders of
all or a majority of the directorships.
(3) For
the purposes of paragraph (2), the other company is deemed to have power
to appoint to a directorship with respect to which any of the following conditions
is satisfied –
(a) that
a person cannot be appointed to it without the exercise in the person’s
favour by the other company of that power;
(b) that
a person’s appointment to the directorship follows necessarily from the person’s
appointment as director of the other company; or
(c) that
the directorship is held by the other company itself or by a subsidiary of it.
(4) In
determining whether one company is a subsidiary of another –
(a) any
shares held or power exercisable by the other in a fiduciary capacity are to be
treated as not held or exercisable by it;
(b) subject
to sub-paragraph (c), any shares held or power exercisable –
(i) by any person as
nominee for the other (except where the other is concerned only in a fiduciary
capacity), or
(ii) by,
or by a nominee for, a subsidiary of the other (not being a subsidiary which is
concerned only in a fiduciary capacity),
are to be treated as held or
exercisable by the other;
(c) any
shares held or power exercisable by, or by a nominee for, the other or its
subsidiary are to be treated as not held or exercisable by the other if the
shares are held or the power is exercisable as above mentioned by way of
security only.
(5) For
the purposes of this Order a company is deemed to be another’s holding
company if (but only if) the other is its subsidiary.
3 Acts and omissions of employees, etc. attributed to the relevant
holder
For the purposes of
determining whether a relevant holder has complied with any provisions of this Order,
any act or omission of any employee of the relevant holder which falls within
the scope of his or her employment, of any agent of the relevant holder which
falls within the scope of the agent’s authority to act on behalf of the
relevant holder and of any sub-contractor of the relevant holder which falls
within the scope of the sub-contractor’s instructions to act on behalf of
the relevant holder shall be treated as the act or omission of the relevant
holder.
4 Application
(1) This
Order applies to holders of a permit which are functionaries of a recognized
fund.
(2) Each
obligation imposed under each provision of this Order applies as a separate
condition of the permit of each such holder which is a functionary of the
description stated in that provision.
PART 2
NOTIFICATION
5 Timing and form of notification
Any information required
to be notified under this Order shall be notified in writing, forthwith, unless
otherwise stated.
6 Notification of name and address and events
(1) A
relevant holder shall notify the Commission in writing of the following changes
not less than 28 days before the change is implemented –
(a) a
change in its registered name;
(b) a
change in the address of the head office of the relevant holder;
(c) a
change in the address of the registered office of the relevant holder;
(d) a
change in the address of the place for service of notices or documents, if
different from its registered address.
(2) A
relevant holder shall give notice to the Commission of the occurrence of any of
the following –
(a) the
bankruptcy of the relevant holder or of a company which is a subsidiary or
holding company of the relevant holder;
(b) the
appointment of a liquidator of the relevant holder;
(c) the
making of a composition or arrangement with creditors of the relevant holder;
(d) an
application by the relevant holder for, the granting, or refusal of any
application for, or revocation of, authorization to carry on investment,
banking or insurance business in any country or territory outside Jersey;
(e) the
appointment of inspectors by any statutory or other regulatory authority to
investigate the affairs of the relevant holder;
(f) the
imposition of disciplinary measures or sanctions on the relevant holder in
relation to its business as a functionary by any statutory or other regulatory
authority;
(g) the
bringing of any action against the relevant holder under Article 35 of the
Law;
(h) the
conviction of the relevant holder of any offence under legislation relating to
banking, insurance or other financial services, companies or bankruptcy, or for
any offence involving fraud or dishonesty. [3]
7 Controllers
(1) A
relevant holder shall notify the Commission in writing where any person becomes
or ceases to be a controller of the relevant holder. The notice shall be given
within 7 days beginning with the day on which the relevant holder becomes aware
of the relevant matter.
(2) The
notice shall include the following information in relation to any person who
becomes a controller of the relevant holder –
(a) its
name;
(b) its
principal business;
(c) the
names of the controller’s directors, partners or employee managers, if
any;
(d) the
address of its registered or head office;
(e) the
percentage of the voting power which the controller can exercise or control the
exercise of, at any general meeting of the relevant holder.
(3) Any
change in the information relating to controllers submitted to the Commission
at the time of application, or subsequently, must likewise be notified
forthwith to the Commission, but this shall not include the information
specified in paragraph (2)(e). [4]
8 Subsidiaries, holding company and major shareholdings
(1) A
relevant holder shall notify the Commission of the formation, acquisition,
disposal or dissolution of a subsidiary. The notice shall specify the
following –
(a) the
subsidiary’s name;
(b) its
principal business, if any.
(2) A
relevant holder shall notify the Commission where it becomes or ceases to be a
subsidiary of another company. The notice shall specify the following
information if this has not already been notified –
(a) the
holding company’s name;
(b) its
principal business;
(c) the
names of its directors;
(d) the
address of the registered office. [5]
9 Directors, employee managers and other officers
(1) A
relevant holder shall give notice to the Commission of the fact that (including
the date on which) any person has –
(a) become;
or
(b) ceased
to be,
one of the
following –
(i) a
director of the relevant holder;
(ii) an
employee manager of the relevant holder;
(iii) the
compliance officer of the relevant holder;
(iv) the finance
officer of the relevant holder;
(v) an authorized
signatory of the relevant holder;
(vi) the
secretary of the relevant holder,
including in a case to
which sub-paragraph (b) applies, a statement of the reasons for the
change.
(2) Where
a notice given under paragraph (1)(a) relates to a director, the notice
shall specify whether the director is executive or non-executive.
(3) The
notice given under paragraph (1)(a) in respect of the persons referred to
in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) thereof shall include such
information concerning the individual in question as may be required by the
Commission in the relevant holder’s form of application for a permit
under Article 6 of the Law, where this has not already been notified. [6]
10 Individuals
A relevant holder shall
give notice to the Commission of the following matters in relation to any
individual who is an officer or employee of the relevant holder –
(a) a
change of name;
(b) a
conviction of any offence involving fraud or other dishonesty;
(c) a
conviction for an offence under legislation relating to banking or other
financial services, companies or bankruptcy;
(d) the
declaring of the property of the individual en
désastre;
(e) the
imposition of disciplinary measures or sanctions by any regulatory authority in
relation to the individual’s professional or business activities;
(f) the
making of an order by a court disqualifying that individual from serving as
director of a company or from being concerned with the management of a company;
(g) the
summary dismissal of that individual and of the reasons for the dismissal. [7]
11 Annual reporting requirements
(1) A
relevant holder shall submit a report to the Commission each year specifying
any changes in the information originally submitted to the Commission at the
time of the application to the Commission for a permit or thereafter under this
Order, under the following headings –
(a) the
countries or territories outside Jersey in which the relevant holder carries on
investment or banking business indicating whether this is done through a branch
office, or subsidiary or otherwise;
(b) any authorization
held by the relevant holder to carry on investment or banking business, outside
Jersey.
(2) The
first report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the Commission
within 12 months of the date on which the relevant holder became a relevant
holder and thereafter at intervals of 12 months. [8]
12 Number of staff and value of recognized funds
(1) A
manager of a recognized fund, a trustee of a recognized unit trust and the
custodian of a recognized open-ended investment company shall each notify the
Commission of the following –
(a) the
total net asset value comprised in recognized funds under its management or its
trusteeship or custodianship, as the case may be;
(b) the
number of staff employed by it.
(2) The
information to be notified under paragraph (1) shall be notified to the
Commission once a year on or before the last day of January each year, stating
the information as at 31st December of the previous year. [9]
PART 3
GENERAL
13 Description of business
A relevant holder shall
not, in any business letters, notices and other publications of a relevant
holder which relate to its business as a functionary of a recognized fund, use
a designation of its business activities or any part of them which is
misleading.
14 Ban on “volume overriders”, “benefits in
kind” and reciprocal arrangements
(1) A
manager of a recognized fund shall not induce or attempt to induce any person
to introduce investment business to it or to a fund of which it is the manager,
to any of its associates or to any person at its direction or the direction of
any of its associates –
(a) by
arranging for the making of or the offering to make gifts to that person or at the
manager’s direction the value or frequency of which is such that the
gifts can reasonably be expected to influence the judgment of that person in
making recommendations to customers or in making decisions on their behalf;
(b) by
providing or offering to provide that person with, or arranging for that person
to be provided with or offered, any direct or indirect benefit or reward other
than –
(i) a gift not
forbidden to be made or offered by sub-paragraph (a), and
(ii) the
payment of a commission in money no part of which is calculated by reference to
the size or volume of other transactions entered into or expected to be entered
into by the manager or by a fund of which it is the manager as a consequence of
introduction by that person; or
(c) by
placing or offering to place business with or at the direction of that person
or any associate of the person’s in return for the placing of investment
business by that person with the manager, with any associate of the manager or
with any person at the direction of the manager or of an associate of the
manager.
(2) Without
prejudice to Article 15, this Article does not apply to benefits or
rewards provided or offered by a manager of a recognized fund to –
(a) an
employee of the manager;
(b) an
associate of the manager or an employee of such an associate.
(3) For
the purpose of this Article, a “gift” includes the provision of
entertainment and travel facilities and the payment for them.
15 Product bias
An operator of a
recognized fund shall ensure that rates of commission and their frequency of
payment and other inducements provided by it in relation to different products
or services marketed by it are such that no person who will benefit from those
inducements will be likely to be so influenced by them as to recommend to
anyone the acquisition of units or the effecting of a transaction when to do so
would be a breach of Article 29 or Article 30.
16 Excessive charging and “churning”
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund shall not charge unfairly or unreasonably for the
services it provides.
(2) An
operator of a recognized fund shall not effect transactions for account of that
fund with unnecessary frequency or in excessive size.
17 Disclosure
(1) Any
disclosure or confirmation required to be made by this Order shall be so
expressed that it can reasonably be expected that it will be readily understood
by the person or class of persons to whom it is addressed.
(2) Any
statement made or given in writing which would otherwise comply with a
requirement of this Order concerning disclosure shall be deemed not to have
been made or given if what is stated or delivered is accompanied by any oral or
written statement having the effect of negativing, qualifying or otherwise
reducing the impact of what it accompanies.
(3) A
relevant holder shall be taken to have made any disclosure required by this Order
to be made to a person by a particular time (other than a disclosure required
to be made in writing) if –
(a) that person
is aware at that time of what had to be disclosed to the person; or
(b) the
relevant holder has taken steps which can reasonably be expected to result in
that person’s being made aware by that time of what had to be disclosed
to the person.
18 Complaints
(1) A
relevant holder shall ensure in relation to each complaint relating to the
conduct of its business as a functionary of a recognized fund, made to it by
any person –
(a) that
the complaint is investigated promptly and thoroughly;
(b) that
appropriate action is taken; and
(c) that
the complainant is reminded that –
(i) it is open to the
complainant to report the matter to the Office of the Financial Services
Ombudsman, and
(ii) if
the complainant is dissatisfied with the outcome of the relevant holder’s
investigation of the complaint, the complainant may ask the Office of the
Financial Services Ombudsman to investigate the complaint.[10]
(2) The
investigation referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made by an officer or
employee of the relevant holder who was not concerned in the particular action
or inaction complained of (otherwise than in a general supervisory capacity)
being a person of such experience, competence and seniority as to be relied on
to investigate the complaint adequately.
19 Supervision
(1) A
relevant holder shall in relation to its business as a functionary of a
recognized fund establish and maintain procedures –
(a) for
the supervision of each of its officers and employees; and
(b) for
ensuring that each such person does not give advice or provide services of such
a nature as is beyond the person’s competence to give or to provide.
(2) Two
or more relevant holders which are companies in a group may comply with this Article
collectively in whole or in part by the establishment and maintenance of
supervision procedures for the group as a whole or for part of the group.
(3) Procedures
established under this Article shall be recorded in writing.
20 Force majeure
(1) If
any event happens or any circumstances arise which make it impossible or
impracticable for a relevant holder to comply with any requirement imposed upon
it by Parts 3 to 14, the relevant holder shall forthwith inform the
Commission of what has happened and the steps (if any can be taken) which the
relevant holder proposes to take to deal with the emergency.[11]
(2) Where
the event or the circumstances notified under paragraph (1) is or are
outside the control of the relevant holder, of any associate of the relevant holder
and of any employee of the relevant holder or of such an associate, the
relevant holder shall not be regarded as in breach of the requirements of Parts 3
to 14 to the extent that the event or circumstances make it impossible or
impracticable to comply with those requirements, so long as the relevant holder
is taking all practicable steps available to it to relieve the emergency.
21 Operators of recognized funds: significant influence over company
management
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund may only acquire or cause to be acquired on
behalf of any such fund of which it is the operator the securities of any body
carrying rights to vote at general meetings of the body if –
(a) immediately
before the acquisition the aggregate number of such securities of that body
held on behalf of recognized funds of which it is the operator do not give it
power significantly to influence the conduct of business of that body; and
(b) the
acquisition will not give it such power.
(2) If
an operator of a recognized fund acquires power significantly to influence the
conduct of business of a company it shall take steps to dispose of securities
in that company so as to reduce the extent to which it can influence the
conduct of business of that company to below a significant level and shall do
so –
(a) if
the acquisition was in circumstances or for reasons beyond its control, as soon
as is reasonably practicable having regard to the interests of participants and
potential participants in the fund or funds in question and, in any event
within the period of 6 months beginning with the date on which it becomes aware
that it has acquired that power; or
(b) if
the acquisition was not in those circumstances or for those reasons, forthwith
upon its becoming aware of the acquisition,
and where, apart from this
provision, the sale of any securities included in the property of a recognized
fund and required by sub-paragraph (b) would result in a realised loss
being sustained, it shall from its own resources pay into the property of the
fund cash sufficient to compensate for that loss.
(3) For
the purpose of this Article an operator of a recognized fund shall be taken to
have power significantly to influence the conduct of business of a company if
it can, by virtue of securities held on behalf of all recognized funds of which
it is the operator, exercise or control the exercise of 20% or more of the
votes cast at general meetings of that company (disregarding for this purpose
any temporary suspension of voting rights in respect of the securities of that
company).
22 Operators of recognized funds to observe the terms of prospectus
An operator of a
recognized fund shall take all reasonable steps to ensure compliance with every
statement in the most recently published prospectus which is a statement of how
the operator will perform its functions under the fund or how it will comply
with any duty imposed on it by the Law or by Regulations or Orders made under
it.
23 Trustee of recognized unit trust to report manager’s running a
“negative box” or delaying settlement
The trustee of a
recognized unit trust shall report in writing to the Commission any facts
within the knowledge of the trustee from which it appears or might appear that
the manager has failed –
(a) to
instruct the trustee to create units in the fund when the manager should have
done so to avoid the manager’s having an obligation to sell a number of
units in the fund greater than the number of units therein which the manager
holds for its own account; or
(b) to
pay or to transfer property to the trustee when obliged to do so as a
consequence of the creation of units in the fund,
and the trustee shall do
this without unreasonable delay upon the relevant facts coming to the
trustee’s knowledge. [12]
24 Recognized open-ended investment company and its custodian to report
manager’s running a “negative box” or delaying settlement
(1) A
recognized open-ended investment company shall report in writing to the
Commission any facts within the knowledge of the company from which it appears
or might appear that the manager of that recognized fund has
failed –
(a) to
procure the issue of units in the fund when the manager should have done so to
avoid the manager’s having an obligation to sell a number of units in the
fund greater than the number of units therein which the manager holds for its
own account; or
(b) to
pay or to transfer property to the company when obliged to do so as a
consequence of the issue of units in the fund,
and the company shall do
this without unreasonable delay upon the relevant facts coming to the
company’s knowledge.
(2) The
custodian of a recognized open-ended investment company shall report in writing
to the Commission any facts within the knowledge of the custodian from which it
appears or might appear that the manager has failed in either or both of the
respects stated in paragraph (1)(a) and (b), and the custodian shall do
this without unreasonable delay upon the relevant facts coming to the
custodian’s knowledge. [13]
25 Operator of a recognized fund to execute customer’s instructions
with dispatch
An operator of a
recognized fund which receives and accepts an instruction to effect a
transaction on behalf of a customer shall do so at such time as the customer
has stipulated in the customer’s instruction or, if no such time is
stipulated, with dispatch, unless delay is justified by the need to comply with
other requirements of Parts 3 to 10 or is otherwise in the interests of
the customer.
26 Prohibition of portfolio management services for customers other
than funds
A manager of a recognized
fund shall not itself provide, or hold itself out as able and willing itself to
provide, a service of managing investments, including units, whether on a
discretionary basis or otherwise, for a customer other than a fund of which it
is the manager.
PART 4
KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER
27 Personal and financial situation
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2) an operator of a recognized fund shall not sell units in
that fund to any person unless it has taken reasonable steps to ascertain from
that person such facts about the person’s personal and financial
situation as may be expected to be relevant to the sale of such units to the person;
but the operator need not pursue enquiries made of a person to whom such units
are to be sold if the person has refused to answer them.
(2) This
Article does not apply in the case of a sale which is –
(a) a
sale to an officer of the operator or an execution-only customer; or
(b) a
sale entered into in pursuance of an invitation to enter into such a
transaction made solely by means of an advertisement issued by or on behalf of
the fund being an advertisement –
(i) to which Article 56
applies, and
(ii) which
is permitted by that Article to be issued.
28 Understanding of risk
An operator of a
recognized fund shall not recommend to a person a transaction in units in that
fund, or effect a transaction in such units with or for a person who is not an
execution-only customer unless, before the recommendation is made or the
transaction is effected, the operator has taken all reasonable steps to satisfy
itself that that person understands the extent to which the person will be
exposed to risk by entering into the transaction.
PART 5
CUSTOMER RELATIONS
29 Suitability of units and transactions in them
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund shall not make a recommendation to a person to
purchase, sell or exchange any units in the fund, unless it has reasonable
grounds for believing that the transaction is suitable for that person having
regard to the facts known, or which ought reasonably to be known, to it about
the units and as to that person’s other investments and the person’s
personal and financial situation.
(2) An
operator of a recognized fund shall not effect with or for a customer who is
not an execution-only customer, a transaction which the customer has instructed
the operator to effect if the operator believes, or ought reasonably to
believe, that such a transaction is unsuitable for that customer unless the
operator has advised the customer not to proceed with the customer’s
proposal and the customer, following the giving of that advice, has repeated the
instructions.
(3) This
Article does not apply in the case of a transaction entered into as a result of
an advertisement which contained no recommendation that the transaction was
suitable for any particular person, but this is only if the operator has given
no advice in connection with the effecting of the transaction.
30 Best execution
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund in effecting a transaction for account of that
fund, shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the terms of the
transaction are such that the transaction is effected on the best terms
available, at the time the transaction is effected, on the market generally for
transactions with reliable counterparties of the same size and nature as the
transaction in question.
(2) In
determining, for the purposes of this Article, whether a transaction is
effected on the best available terms regard shall be had, in comparing one
possible manner of effecting the transaction with another, not only to the
price to be paid or received but also to such of the following factors as are
relevant –
(a) the
other terms of the transaction;
(b) the
likelihood of the counterparty expeditiously and satisfactorily performing the
counterparty’s obligations; and
(c) any
other advantages which would be likely to enure directly or indirectly to the
fund in connection with the transaction or in connection with other
transactions likely to be effected by the manager for the fund on other
occasions.
31 Units: illustrations of future benefits
An operator of a
recognized fund shall not publish or cause to be published to any person –
(a) any
forecast of the realisable value of an investment in units in a recognized
fund; or
(b) any
illustration of what such realisable value might be on any particular
assumption.
32 Units: statements and forecasts of future income
An operator of a
recognized fund shall not publish or cause to be published to any person any
statement, forecast or estimate of the future income likely to be derived from
investment in units of that fund unless –
(a) the
forecast is based on –
(i) actual
amounts of income received at the time the forecast is made and which will be
included in a future distribution, and
(ii) assumed
amounts of income which are expected to be received after the date on which the
forecast is published based on an extrapolation from past experience which the
operator reasonably believes to be justified;
(b) to
the extent that the forecast is based on other factors, those factors are
relevant, and are fairly taken into account in arriving at the forecast; and
(c) the
operator reasonably believes that the forecast is not misleading.
33 Units: disclosure of product particulars
An operator of a
recognized fund shall not recommend to any person a transaction relating to the
purchase by the person of units in the fund unless the operator, at the time it
makes the recommendation, gives the person or forthwith thereafter sends to the
person a prospectus.
34 Disclosure by operators of recognized funds
(1) Subject
to paragraph (4) an operator of a recognized fund which effects a
transaction with a customer relating to the sale of units in the fund
shall –
(a) give
or send to the customer a written statement of the basis on which the
remuneration of the operator payable by the customer for the services performed
by the operator in connection therewith will be determined;
(b) subject
to paragraph (3), give or send to the customer a prospectus; and
(c) if
any commission is or will be payable by or on behalf of the operator or an
associate of the operator in connection with the transaction to any person
other than an officer or employee of the operator, give or send to the customer
a written statement concerning those commissions which identifies that person
and which discloses the amount of the commission unless it has previously been
disclosed to the customer.
(2) Each
such statement shall be given or sent forthwith upon the transaction’s
being effected.
(3) No
statement is required to be sent under paragraph (1)(b) by an operator if
the transaction was effected following a recommendation of that transaction by
the operator and the operator complied with Article 33 in connection with
that recommendation.
(4) Where
the sale is a result of a response to an advertisement such as is described in Article 56(1)
and which complies with Article 57, that compliance shall be taken as
fulfilling the obligations under paragraph (1)(a) and (b) of this Article.
35 Series of transactions treated as one
Where a series of
transactions has been effected by the manager of a recognized fund for account
of funds of which it is the manager but so as to achieve one investment
decision or objective of the manager, all the transactions in the series
effected in the period of 24 hours beginning with the effecting of the first
transaction in the series, and all the transactions in the series effected in
each successive period of 24 hours (other than one following a period in which
no transaction is effected), may for the purpose of determining the price of
each such transaction effected in that period be treated as one transaction at
a uniform price by striking a weighted average of the different prices of the
transactions in the series effected during that period.
36 Allocation of bargains between funds
(1) Where
a manager of a recognized fund has acted in relation to a transaction
collectively for the account of 2 or more funds of which it is the manager and
of which one or more is a recognized fund, and all cannot be satisfied, the
transaction shall, subject to paragraph (2), be allocated between the
funds for whom the manager has acted –
(a) in a
manner which the manager in good faith believes does not unfairly benefit one
fund at the expense of another;
(b) so as
to be reasonable in the interests of each fund; and
(c) so as
not to conflict with any limitations which may have been placed on the
manager’s discretion under the management agreement or agreements
relating to the recognized funds for the account of which it so acted.
(2) A
manager of a recognized fund shall ensure that each allocation made in
pursuance of paragraph (1) is made in accordance with standards and
procedures which are uniform for all such allocations made by the manager and
that such standards and procedures are set out in written instructions which
are brought to the notice of all individuals within the manager who may be
concerned in making such allocations.
(3) A
manager of a recognized fund shall, in relation to any allocation required to
be made in pursuance of paragraph (1) –
(a) take
the initial step in the procedures referred to in paragraph (2) within the
first 24 hours after the time when the transaction is effected; and
(b) after
taking that initial step, take all reasonable steps to complete the allocation
as soon as possible.
37 Insider dealing
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2) if an officer or employee of a relevant holder is
prohibited by the Company Securities (Insider Dealing) (Jersey) Law 1988
from effecting a transaction, the relevant holder shall not effect such a
transaction as a principal on its own account unless –
(a) the
only reason why that officer or employee was so prohibited was because of his
or her knowledge of the relevant holder’s intentions; or
(b) none
of the officers or employees of the relevant holder involved in effecting or
arranging for the effecting of the transaction on behalf of the relevant holder
knew or ought to have known of the circumstances giving rise to that
prohibition;
(2) For
the purposes of paragraph (1) none of the officers or employees shall be
regarded as having a duty to know of the circumstances mentioned in that paragraph
if –
(a) arrangements
exist within the relevant holder, or within a group which includes the relevant
holder, for securing that information obtained by individuals employed in one part
of the relevant holder’s business or of the group’s business, as
the case may be, will be withheld from individuals employed in another part of
it; and
(b) those
officers or employees are individuals from whom information about those
circumstances is intended to be withheld under those arrangements.
(3) A
relevant holder shall use its best endeavours to ensure that none of its
officers or employees effects a transaction on its behalf with or for any person
if that officer or employee has reason to believe that the effecting of that transaction
by that person is prohibited by Part 3A of the Financial Services
(Jersey) Law 1998.[14]
PART 6
ADVERTISEMENTS
38 Interpretation
In this Part of this Order –
“advertisement”
means an advertisement relating to a recognized fund or units in such a fund or
a relevant holder, but does not include a prospectus;
“image advertisement”
means an advertisement which contains no matter other than any of the
following –
(a) matter
promoting public awareness of a relevant holder or of a relevant holder and its
associates together;
(b) a
description of the nature of the services provided or the products marketed by
a relevant holder or by a relevant holder and its associates together;
(c) matter
commending a relevant holder, or a relevant holder and its associates together,
in general but not any particular service provided or product marketed by the
relevant holder or by the relevant holder and its associates together;
(d) a
statement that further information will be supplied if requested;
“issue”, in
relation to an advertisement, includes causing it to be issued;
“short form
advertisement” means an advertisement which contains a statement of an
advertiser’s name and contains no other matter than any of the
following –
(a) a
symbol or logogram representing the advertiser;
(b) the
address of the advertiser;
(c) the
telephone number of the advertiser;
(d) a
description of the advertiser’s business;
(e) a fee
charged by the advertiser for its services;
(f) the
names of units, prices indicative of those at which the advertiser will or may
buy or sell or arrange for the buying or selling of those units, how those
prices differ from previous prices, income and yields from those units and the
earnings out of which income is paid,
and an advertisement is
also a short form advertisement if it contains a statement of the
advertiser’s name and no other matter than any of the matters described
in sub-paragraph (f).
39 Contents of advertisements
An operator of a
recognized fund shall not issue an advertisement unless the requirements of
this Part in so far as they apply to it are complied with in relation to that
advertisement.
40 Prominence of required statements
The significance of any
statement or other matter required by this Order to be included in an
advertisement shall not be disguised either through lack of prominence in
relation to the other matter in the advertisement or by the inclusion of matter
calculated to minimise the significance of the statement.
41 Approval
An operator of a
recognized fund which issues an advertisement shall ensure that the
advertisement is approved prior to its issue by –
(a) an
individual within the operator, or within a group of which the operator is a
member, appointed for the purpose of this Article; and
(b) the
trustee or custodian.
42 Advertisements to be clear and not misleading
(1) The
contents of an advertisement and the manner of its presentation shall be such
that the advertisement is not likely to be misunderstood by those to whom it is
addressed including, if it be the case, persons who cannot be expected to have
any special understanding of the matter in the advertisement.
(2) An
advertisement shall not contain any statement, promise or forecast unless the
operator issuing the advertisement has taken all reasonable steps to satisfy
itself that each such statement, promise or forecast is not misleading in the
form or context in which it appears.
(3) An
advertisement shall not contain any statement purporting to be a statement of
fact which the operator issuing it does not reasonably believe at the time of
its issue, on the basis of evidence of which it has a record in its possession,
to be true.
(4) An
advertisement shall not contain any statement of fact which, although true when
the advertisement is issued, the operator has reason to believe is likely to
become untrue before the advertisement ceases to be current.
(5) An
advertisement shall not state that any person is of any particular opinion
unless the operator issuing the advertisement has taken all reasonable steps to
satisfy itself that the advertiser or other person, as the case may be, is of
that opinion when the advertisement is issued.
(6) If
the units or service to which an advertisement relates are available in limited
quantities, for a limited period or on special terms for a limited period the
advertisement may say so but, if that is not the case, the advertisement shall
not contain any statement or matter which implies that it is so.
43 Advertisements to be distinguished from other matter
(1) The
terms of an advertisement and the manner of its presentation shall be such that
it appears to be an advertisement issued with the object of promoting the
units, service or operator to which it relates.
(2) Where
the medium in which the advertisement is carried contains or presents other
matter the advertisement shall be distinguished from that other matter so that
what is an advertisement does not appear to be or to form part of a news item,
report, bulletin, entertainment, instruction, story, drama, performance or
other such means of communication.
44 Advertisements to identify the investments or services to which they
relate
Except in the case of a
short form advertisement or an image advertisement, the nature of the
investments or the services to which an advertisement relates shall be clearly
described.
45 Promotions to be genuine
An advertisement shall
not be issued with the intention not of persuading persons who respond to the
advertisement to pursue the subject matter of the advertisement but instead of
persuading them to enter into an investment agreement, or use financial
services, of a description not mentioned in the advertisement.
46 Disclosure of advertiser’s capacity
An advertisement which
invites those to whom it is addressed to enter into an investment agreement
with a named person shall –
(a) disclose,
by statement or by necessary implication whether it is proposed that the named person
will enter into the agreement as a principal on the person’s own account
or as an agent for another person; and
(b) state
if the named person is to enter into the agreement as an agent for another person
and that person can be identified when the advertisement is issued, the name of
that other person.
47 Advertisement not to imply approval of the States, the Minister or
the Commission[15]
An advertisement shall
not contain any matter which states or implies that the units which are the
subject of the advertisement or any matter in the advertisement have or has the
approval of the States, the Minister or the Commission.
48 Synopses to be fair
An advertisement which
states some only of the rights and obligations attaching to units in a
recognized fund or some only of the terms and conditions of an investment agreement
shall –
(a) state
sufficient of them to give a fair view of the nature of the units or of the
investment agreement, of the financial commitment undertaken by an investor in
acquiring the units or in entering into the agreement and of the risk involved;
and
(b) state
how a prospectus relating to the units can be obtained.
49 Commendation
An advertisement may
include a quotation from a statement made by any person commending units in a
recognized fund or a service if and only if –
(a) where
the person is an employee or associate of the operator, that fact is disclosed
in the advertisement;
(b) the
quotation is included with that person’s consent;
(c) the
statement is relevant to the units or service which is the subject of the
advertisement;
(d) where
the whole of the statement is not quoted, what is quoted represents fairly the
message contained in the whole of the statement; and
(e) the
statement has not become inaccurate or misleading through the passage of time
since it was made.
50 Comparison with other investments
(1) An
advertisement shall not compare or contrast –
(a) units
in a recognized fund with an alternative application of an investor’s
funds; or
(b) a
service or a provider of a service or of units in a recognized fund with an
alternative service or provider,
unless the comparisons and
contrasts are fair in relation to what is promoted and to the alternative
having regard to what is not stated as well as to what is stated.
(2) Without
prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1) if, in the case of an
advertisement of units in a recognized fund, comparison is made between the
performance of an investment in those units over a period of time with the
performance of an alternative application of the investor’s funds over
the same period of time, the comparison shall be on an offer to bid basis, that
is to say, on the basis of what it would have cost to acquire an amount of the
units and the alternative at the beginning of the period and what a disposal of
that amount of the units and the alternative would have realised at the end of
the period, and the fact that that is the basis of the comparison shall be
stated.
(3) Without
prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1) if, in the case of an
advertisement of units in a recognized fund, comparison is made between the
performances of an index over the same period of time, the comparison shall be
on whatever basis is consistent with the basis on which the index is
constructed, and the fact that that is the basis of the comparison shall be
stated.
51 Taxation
(1) An
advertisement which refers to taxation shall contain a warning that the levels
and bases of taxation can change.
(2) An
advertisement which contains any matter based on an assumed rate of taxation
shall state what that rate is.
(3) An
advertisement which refers to reliefs from taxation –
(a) shall
state that the reliefs are those which currently apply; and
(b) shall
contain a statement that the value of a relief from taxation depends upon the
circumstances of the taxpayer.
(4) An
advertisement which refers to reliefs from taxation shall distinguish between
reliefs which apply directly to investors and those which apply to a fund in
which the investor participates.
52 Cancellation rights
An advertisement may
state (if it be the case) that an investor who enters into an investment
agreement to which the advertisement relates will be given an opportunity to
cancel the agreement but, if it does so, the advertisement shall state the
period during which the investor will have the right and the time when that
period will begin.
53 Past performance
An advertisement shall
not contain information about the past performance of units in a recognized
fund of any description unless –
(a) it
is relevant to the performance of the units the subject of the advertisement;
(b) except
where the source of the information is the advertiser itself, the source of the
information is stated;
(c) if
the whole of the information is not set out –
(i) what
is included is not unrepresentative, unfair or otherwise misleading, and
(ii) the
exclusion of what is excluded does not have the effect of exaggerating the
success or performance over the period to which the information which is
included relates;
(d) if
the information is presented in the form of a graph or chart, no part of the
information is omitted so as to give a misleading impression of the rate at
which variable quantities have changed;
(e) in
the case of an advertisement of units, any comparison made between the value of
an investment in those units at different times is on an offer to bid basis,
that is to say, on the basis of what it would have cost to acquire an amount of
the units at the earlier time and what a disposal of that amount of those units
would have realised at the later time, and the fact that that is the basis of
the comparison is stated; and
(f) the
advertisement contains a warning that the past is not necessarily a guide to
the future.
54 Indications of the scale of business activities
An advertisement shall
not contain any statement indicating the scale of the activities or the extent
of the resources of a manager of a recognized fund or of any group of which
such a person is a member, so as to imply that the resources available to
support performance of the manager’s obligations are greater than they
are.
55 Risk warnings
(1) This
Article applies to any advertisement which is not –
(a) a
short form advertisement; or
(b) an
image advertisement.
(2) An
advertisement to which this Article applies shall contain a statement or
statements in accordance with this Article warning of the risk involved in
acquiring or holding the units the subject of the advertisement.
(3) Where
the advertisement relates to units in a recognized fund in the case of which
deductions for charges and expenses are not made uniformly throughout the
period during which the units are in issue but are loaded disproportionately
onto the early years, the advertisement shall draw attention to that fact and
that accordingly, if the investor withdraws from an investment in the units in
the early years, the investor may not get back the amount invested.
(4) The
statement shall draw attention to the fact that the value of units can
fluctuate in value in money terms and to the fact that the investor may not get
back the amount invested.
(5) Where
the advertisement offers units in a recognized fund as likely to yield a high
income or as suitable for an investor particularly seeking income from the
investor’s investment to the fact that income from the units may
fluctuate in value in money terms.
(6) Where
the advertisement relates to units in a recognized fund denominated in a base
currency other than sterling, the advertisement shall draw attention to the
fact that changes in rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of
the units to diminish or to increase.
56 General duty of disclosure in “off-the-page” and
“off-the-screen” advertisements
(1) This
Article applies to an advertisement containing –
(a) an
offer by an operator of a recognized fund to enter into an investment agreement
with a person who responds to the advertisement; or
(b) an
invitation to a person to respond to the advertisement by making an offer to an
operator of a recognized fund to enter into an investment agreement, and
in either case, specifying
the manner in which that response is invited to be made.
(2) An
operator of a recognized fund shall not issue an advertisement to which this Article
applies if the advertisement contains any matter likely to lead to the
supposition that the investment agreement the subject of the advertisement is
or is thought to be suitable for a particular individual who is the recipient
of the advertisement.
(3) An
operator of a recognized fund shall not issue an advertisement to which this Article
applies unless the advertisement is contained in a printed document or is
otherwise capable of being examined continuously for a reasonable period of
time.
57 “Off-the-page” advertisements for units
An operator of a
recognized fund shall not issue an advertisement to which Article 56
applies unless –
(a) the
advertisement contains information about the following matters –
(i) any
maximum amount below which any one person may not invest in the fund,
(ii) if
regular amounts are invited to be invested in the fund, what those amounts may
be,
(iii) a
statement of the investment objectives of the fund and of any policies which
the operator of the fund proposes to adopt in selecting the investments in
which the funds of the fund will be invested,
(iv) the most
recent difference between the bid and offer prices of the units expressed as a
percentage of the maximum offer price and the minimum permitted such difference
or, if there is no such maximum, the discretion available to the operator to
vary the difference,
(v) in
the case of a lump sum investment, the price at which units will be issued or,
if this price is not fixed at the time of the issue of the advertisement, the
basis for determining that price,
(vi) in the case
of a series of payments, the basis for determining the price at which units
will be issued,
(vii) the nature
and amount or rate of the charges which will be made to the customer and what
discretion the operator of the fund has to vary these (including charges which
are included in the price at which units are issued),
(viii) what the annual
gross yield is expected to be in the future on the basis of the most recent
price or the price at which units are to be issued,
(ix) where
information about current prices of units and the most recent yield or the
anticipated future yields may be seen or obtained,
(x) if an
investor may authorize the income due to the investor to be reinvested in the
fund, that fact and how the income will or may be reinvested,
(xi) the name of
the trustee or custodian,
(xii) if an
application will not be acknowledged, that fact,
(xiii) when certificates
will be sent to the investor,
(xiv) the frequency
with which the property of the fund is valued for the purposes of determining
the creation and cancellation prices of units and when the operator of the fund
will be available and willing to deal in those units,
(xv) how units may be
sold or cancelled and when payments on sale or cancellation will be made,
(xvi) details of any
arrangements under which an investor may make regular withdrawals from the amount
of the investor’s units in the fund,
(xvii) when statements of the
value of a person’s units in the fund will be sent to the investor, and
(xviii) where and how copies of the
prospectus may be obtained; and
(b) the
advertisement contains a statement that a person entering into an investment
agreement in consequence of a response to the advertisement will not have a
right to cancel the agreement,
but the statement
required by sub-paragraph (b) may be omitted if the operator provides such
a right as is referred to therein voluntarily.
PART 7
CONTRACT NOTES
58 Contract notes: general
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2), an operator of a recognized fund shall, after a
transaction relating to units in that fund has been effected with or on behalf
of a customer, deliver or send or arrange for the delivery or sending to the
customer (or to a person nominated by the customer for the purpose, not being
the operator or an associate of the operator) of a statement (a “contract
note”) relating to the transaction specifying the matters described in Article 59.
(2) In
the case of a transaction effected for the purposes of an arrangement with the
operator for the making of a series of payments by the customer for the
purchase of units in a recognized fund (including ad hoc payments made in
addition to those in the series), a contract note need not be delivered or sent
to the customer (or to a person nominated by the customer for the purpose, not
being the operator or an associate of the operator) after the transaction has
been entered into but if contract notes are not sent, a statement shall be
delivered or sent to the customer (or to a person nominated as above stated)
not less frequently than once every 6 months giving the particulars, which
otherwise would have been shown in contract notes, of transactions effected
with or for the customer in the period to which the statement relates.
59 Contents of contract notes relating to transactions in recognized
funds
(1) A
contract note shall specify –
(a) the
name and address of, in the case of a recognized unit trust, the manager of the
fund and, in the case of a recognized open-ended investment company, that
company and its manager;
(b) the
customer’s account number;
(c) the
date of the transaction;
(d) the
name of the fund and the number of units the subject of the transaction;
(e) the
nature of the transaction and the price of the units;
(f) where
the total consideration is payable at the settlement date, the amount thereof;
(g) where
the transaction involves the conversion of one currency into another, the rate
of exchange obtained in effecting that conversion;
(h) the
amount of any charge made by the operator to the customer in respect of the
transaction and, except where all such charges to the customer are made on the
same basis, the basis on which the amount of the charge was determined;
(i) the
amounts of any fees, taxes or duties, except where those amounts have been
included in the operator’s charges stated in accordance with sub-paragraph (h);
(j) where
any commission is or will be payable by or on behalf of the operator or an
associate of the operator in connection with the transaction to any person
other than an officer or employee of the operator, the matters which the
operator is required to disclose in a written statement given or sent to the
customer by Article 34(1)(c);
(k) the
settlement date;
(l) the
date of the transaction and either the time of the transaction or a statement
that the time of the transaction will be supplied on request; and
(m) a statement
that the price at which the transaction has been effected is on a historic or
forward price basis as the case may be.
(2) The
matters required to be disclosed in a contract note by paragraph (1)(h)
and (j) shall be so disclosed notwithstanding any provision concerning
disclosure in any agreement between the operator and the customer.
(3) If –
(a) an
operator is dependent upon being notified by another person of any fact
required to be included in a contract note and the operator has not been
notified of that fact; or
(b) the
transaction involves the conversion of one currency into another and that
conversion has not been made,
so much of the information
required to be specified in the contract note as depends on notification of
that fact or the making of that conversion may be omitted but that fact or the
rate of conversion shall then be stated in a supplementary contract note sent
as soon as the operator knows of it.
(4) If
any information is omitted from a contract note in accordance with paragraph (3)
the fact of its omission shall be stated with an indication that it is to be
supplied later or that it cannot be supplied at all if that be the case.
(5) Where
an operator has, on behalf of a customer, instructed another person to effect a
transaction, it shall be a sufficient compliance with this Article if the
operator delivers to the customer a copy of any contract note delivered to it
in respect of the transaction and that copy, together with any document
attached thereto, complies with the requirements of this Article.
(6) Subject
to paragraphs (7) and (8), the contract note shall be sent before the
close of business on the business day next following the day on which the
transaction was effected but –
(a) for
this purpose a transaction effected after the close of business on any day but
before the end of that day shall be treated as having been effected before the
close of business on the following business day; and
(b) where
paragraph (5) applies, the operator may delay compliance with this paragraph
by one day in order to receive the contract note from the person who effected
the transaction on the operator’s instructions.
(7) If
transactions in a series effected in a period of 24 hours fall to be treated as
one transaction in pursuance of Article 35, paragraph (6) shall have
effect as if for the reference therein to the day on which the transaction was
effected there were substituted a reference to the end of that period of 24
hours.
(8) If
a transaction falls to be allocated in accordance with Article 36, paragraph (6)
shall have effect in relation to that transaction as if for the reference to
the day on which the transaction was effected there were substituted a
reference to the day on which the allocation was made.
PART 8
DEALINGS BY OFFICERS AND
EMPLOYEES OF OPERATORS OF RECOGNIZED FUNDS
60 Interpretation
For the purposes of this Part
a person is connected with an officer or employee of an operator of a
recognized fund if the person is so connected with that officer or employee, by
reason of any domestic or business relationship (other than that arising solely
because the person is a customer of the operator), that that officer or
employee can reasonably be expected –
(a) to
have influence over the person’s judgment as to how the person’s
property is to be invested and how the person is to exercise any rights
attaching to his or her investments; or
(b) to
be consulted before any such judgment is made.
61 Duties of an operator
An operator of a
recognized fund shall take all reasonable steps to procure that each of its
officers and each of its employees observes the requirements of this Part as
set out in Article 62 (on the basis that those requirements do not apply
to an investment which is a life policy) and shall ensure that –
(a) those
requirements are set out in a written notice given to each officer and each
employee;
(b) each
officer and each employee signs an undertaking that the officer or employee
will observe those requirements; and
(c) in
the case of an employee, it is a term of the employee’s contract of
employment with the operator that the employee shall observe those
requirements.
62 Requirements to be made of officers and employees
(1) An
officer or employee of an operator of a recognized fund should not, on his or
her own account or on that of a person connected with the officer or employee,
effect any transaction relating to an investment at any time if he or she knows
that the operator is forbidden by Article 37 to effect that transaction at
that time on the operator’s own account.
(2) An
officer or employee of an operator of a recognized fund should not, on his or
her own account or on that of a person connected with the officer or employee,
acquire or dispose of any investment if to do so would to his or her knowledge
involve him or her in a conflict of his or her own interest or of an interest
of a person connected with him or her with that of any customer or with his or
her duty to any customer.
(3) An
officer or employee of an operator of a recognized fund should not, on his or
her own account or on that of a person connected with him or her, effect any
transaction relating to an investment of a description in relation to which the
operator carries on business as a functionary unless the officer or employee
does so with the consent of the operator given in accordance with paragraph (4)
and the officer or employee should, forthwith upon the effecting of such a
transaction, inform the operator that it has been effected.
(4) For
the purposes of paragraph (3) the consent of the operator may be a general
consent relating to all transactions except where the transaction is with a
customer of the operator (other than a market counterparty) in which case the
consent must be specific to the transaction in question.
(5) An
officer or employee of an operator of a recognized fund who effects a
transaction relating to an investment of a description in which the operator
carries on business as a functionary, either on his or her own account or on
that of a person connected with him or her, with or through the agency of a person
carrying on investment business other than the operator, should inform that
other person, in relation to that transaction, that he or she is an officer or
employee of the operator; and he or she should not request or accept from that
other person any credit or special dealings facilities in connection with the
transaction unless the operator has consented to his or her doing so
specifically in relation to that transaction.
(6) An
officer or employee of an operator of a recognized fund should take all
reasonable steps within his or her power to ensure that any person connected
with him or her, when that person is acting on his or her own account, observes
the requirements of this Part as though they applied to that person; but this paragraph
does not apply where the person connected with the officer or employee of the
operator is an officer or employee of another operator of a recognized fund and
the person so connected acts on his or her own account in connection with a
transaction relating to an investment of a description in relation to which
that other operator carries on business as a functionary.
PART 9
COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND
COMPLIANCE REVIEW
63 Application
This Part applies to
relevant holders other than the holder of a permit which is a recognized
open-ended investment company, and in this Part “relevant holder”
shall be construed accordingly.
64 Compliance procedures and compliance review
(1) A
relevant holder shall establish and shall maintain in writing rules and
procedures (“compliance procedures”) by reference to which each
officer and employee of the relevant holder can ensure that he or she complies
with the requirements of the Law, this Order and any other Regulations or
Orders made under the Law in his or her dealings with or on behalf of
recognized funds; and the relevant holder shall not less frequently than once
in every 12 months carry out a review of its compliance procedures to ensure
that they are effective.
(2) A
relevant holder shall arrange for a review of a reasonably representative
sample of its business as a functionary of a recognized fund by an officer or
employee of the relevant holder appointed for the purpose to be carried out not
less frequently than once in every 12 months for the purpose of checking that
this Order has been complied with during the period under review.
(3) The
review referred to in paragraph (1) shall extend to the records,
compliance procedures, supervision procedures and accounts relating to
recognized funds of which the relevant holder is a functionary and of holders
of units in those funds.
(4) In
relation to the review of the accounts of unit holders it shall be sufficient
compliance with this Article if a representative sample of their accounts,
selected at random, are reviewed.
(5) The
review of a unit holder’s account shall be conducted by an officer or
employee of the relevant holder who has not been concerned in the management of
that account (otherwise than in a general supervisory capacity) being a person
of such experience, competence and seniority as to be relied on to carry out
such a review adequately.
PART 10
MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS
65 Records to be reproducible in printed form
(1) For
the purposes of this Part any matter required to be recorded –
(a) shall
be recorded in English but may be recorded in another language if the relevant
holder has facilities for providing a translation of the record into English
within a reasonable time of any request being made for production of such a
translation by any person with authority to make the request; and
(b) may
be recorded in any form so long as the record can be automatically reproduced
in hard printed form.
(2) An
obligation under this Part to make a record of information contained in a
document may be fulfilled by keeping a copy of that document as the record.
66 Transactions
(1) Simultaneously
with the receipt by an operator of a recognized fund of instructions from a
customer to effect a transaction and also as soon as possible after the making
of a decision by the operator to do so for account of the fund, the operator
shall make a record of –
(a) the
investment and the number of units thereof the subject of the instruction or
the decision;
(b) the
nature of the proposed transaction;
(c) in
the case of instructions, the date and time they were received.
(2) Where
an operator of a recognized fund in arranging a transaction gives instructions
to another person to effect it, the operator shall simultaneously with the
giving of the instructions make a record of –
(a) the
name of the other person so instructed;
(b) the
terms of the instructions; and
(c) the
date and time on which the instructions were so given.
(3) In
relation to a transaction effected by or on the instructions of an operator of
a recognized fund (whether on its own account or for the account of a customer)
the operator shall make a record of –
(a) the
date and time the transaction was effected;
(b) the
investment and the number of units the subject of the transaction;
(c) the
price and other terms on which the transaction was effected including, where
any conversion between currencies is involved, the rate of exchange;
(d) the
parties to the transaction;
(e) where
the operator effected the transaction in the capacity of both buyer and seller,
that fact; and
(f) where
the operator effected the transaction on behalf of more than one customer, the
names of those customers or, where the operator effected the transaction in
whole or in part on behalf of funds of which it is the manager generally, that
fact including where it acted for such funds generally in relation to part of a
transaction only, the proportion of the whole of the transaction in relation to
which it so acted.
(4) The
information required by paragraph (3) to be recorded shall –
(a) if
the information is supplied to the operator by someone else, be recorded as
soon as it is received by the operator; and
(b) in
any other case, be recorded simultaneously with the effecting of the
transaction,
but in any case within sub-paragraph (a)
it shall be a sufficient compliance with paragraph (3) if the information
is recorded exactly as communicated to the operator and any subsequent
correction of any inaccuracy in the information as so received is recorded as
soon as the correct information is received by the operator.
(5) Where
a manager of a recognized fund has effected a transaction on behalf of more
than one fund in accordance with Article 36 it shall, forthwith upon
making the allocation required by that Article, make a record of –
(a) the
date and time of the allocation;
(b) the
investments the subject of the allocation; and
(c) the
identity of the fund and the designation of the relevant account of the fund.
(6) Each
record made in pursuance of this Article shall be kept for at least 3 years
from the date when it is made.
67 Operators of recognized funds
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund shall, in relation to each company whose
securities (carrying rights to vote at general meetings of the company) are part
of the property of any fund (whether or not a recognized fund) of which it is
the manager, keep a record of the number of those securities held from time to
time by it or included in the property of a fund of which it is the operator.
(2) An
operator of a recognized fund shall keep a record of and the sources of
information about each rate of exchange between one currency and another
used –
(a) in connection
with a transaction involving any property of the fund; or
(b) in
valuing the property of the fund for any purpose prescribed by the Minister
under Article 11 of the Law.
(3) An
operator of a recognized fund shall keep a record of all prices of units in the
fund which it causes to be published in any newspaper.
(4) The
manager of a recognized unit trust shall keep a record of –
(a) the
date and the time of day on which instructions are given to the trustee by the
manager to create or cancel units and the number of units or the value of
units, or both, as the case may be, the subject of those instructions; and
(b) the
number of units held by the manager as a principal on its own account at each
time as at which a valuation of the property of the fund is carried out for the
purposes of determining the prices at which units of the fund may be created,
cancelled, sold or repurchased.
(5) The
manager of a recognized open-ended investment company shall keep a record
of –
(a) the
date and the time of day on which application is made to the company and the
custodian by the manager to create or cancel units and the number of units or
the value of units, or both, as the case may be, which are the subject of that
application; and
(b) the
number of units held by the manager as a principal on its own account at each
time as at which a valuation of the property of the fund is carried out for the
purposes of determining the prices at which units of the fund may be created,
cancelled, sold or repurchased.
(6) A
record created for the purposes of this Article shall be kept for a period of
at least 3 years beginning with the day on which the record is created.
68 Creation and cancellation of units in a recognized unit trust
(1) A
trustee of a recognized unit trust shall keep a record of –
(a) the
date on and the time of day at which instructions are received by the trustee
from the manager to create or cancel units and the number of units, or the
value of units, or both, as the case may be, the subject of those instructions;
and
(b) the
date on and the time of day and price at which units in the fund are created or
cancelled and the number of those units.
(2) A
record created for the purposes of this Article shall be kept for a period of
at least 3 years beginning with the day on which the record is created.
69 Creation and cancellation of units in a recognized open-ended
investment company
(1) A
custodian of a recognized open-ended investment company shall keep a record
of –
(a) the
date on and the time of day at which an application is received by the
custodian from the manager to create or cancel units and the number of units,
or the value of units, or both, as the case may be, the subject of that
application; and
(b) the
date on and the time of day and price at which units in the fund are created or
cancelled and the number of those units.
(2) A
record created for the purposes of this Article shall be kept for a period of
at least 3 years beginning with the day on which the record is created.
70 Know your customer and suitability
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund shall maintain a record in relation to each
customer who is not an execution-only customer or an employee of the operator
of the facts about the customer’s personal and financial situation and
competence in financial matters known to the operator which may be expected to
be relevant to the compliance by the operator with Article 27 or 29.
(2) A
record kept for the purposes of this Article shall identify whether or not the person
concerned is a connected customer of the operator.
(3) A
record made in pursuance of this Article need not be kept after the expiry of a
period of 3 years following the making of the record during which no service is
performed by the operator for the person to whom the record relates.
71 Advertisements
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund shall, in relation to each advertisement to which
Part 6 applies and which it issues, not being a short form advertisement
within the meaning of Article 38, make a record of –
(a) the
advertisement;
(b) the
name of the individual who approved its issue or its contents; and
(c) if
the advertisement contains any statement purporting to be a statement of fact,
how access may be obtained to the record of the evidence which, in accordance
with Article 42(3), supported that statement.
(2) Each
such record shall be kept for at least 3 years from the date of the latest
publication of the advertisement to which it relates.
72 Register of associates
(1) A
relevant holder shall maintain a record of –
(a) the
names of all persons known to the relevant holder to be associates of the
relevant holder and identifying which of them is the officer of the relevant
holder designated as having ultimate responsibility for each of the following
matters –
(i) compliance,
(ii) finance,
(iii) advertising
and marketing, and
(b) in
relation to each person named in the record the matters notified to the
relevant holder on the basis of which the relevant holder has concluded that
that person is a fit and proper person to be engaged in the relevant
holder’s business.
(2) No
entry in the register relating to any person shall be removed until 3 years
have expired from the time when that person ceases to be an associate of the
relevant holder.
73 Register of connected customers
An operator of a
recognized fund shall maintain a register recording the names of its customers
who are connected customers.
74 Register of officers and employees
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund shall maintain a register recording the names of
its officers and employees with an entry against each name
indicating –
(a) the
categories of transaction in respect of which the person named is competent to
advise and to assess their suitability for investors; and
(b) the
nature of that person’s training, experience and formal qualifications
(if any) on the basis of which the person is judged to be so competent.
(2) No
entry in the register relating to an individual shall be removed until 3 years
have expired from the time when that individual ceased to be an officer or
employee of the operator.
75 Dealings by officers and employees
(1) A
relevant holder shall make a written record of each consent given and
transaction notified under Article 62(3).
(2) Each
such record shall be kept for a period of 3 years from the time when the
consent ceases to be relevant or the transaction is notified, as the case may
be.
76 Disciplinary action
A relevant holder shall,
in relation to any steps taken by it to discipline any of its employees, make a
record identifying the employee, the particulars of the offence in question and
the steps taken and that record shall be kept for a period of 6 years from the
time the steps were taken.
77 Compliance procedures
(1) A
relevant holder’s compliance procedures established and maintained in
accordance with Article 63 shall be set out in a written document and a
copy of it shall be kept at every office in Jersey from which the relevant
holder’s business as a functionary is carried on.
(2) Copies
of the document setting out a relevant holder’s compliance procedures
shall be available to each officer and employee of the relevant holder at each
place at or from which the relevant holder carries on business in Jersey.
78 Complaints
(1) This
Article applies in relation to complaints relating to the conduct of business
as a functionary of a fund made in writing to the relevant holder and to such
complaints made otherwise than in writing to which the relevant holder has
responded in writing.
(2) A
relevant holder shall keep copies of each complaint in relation to which this Article
applies together with a record of the action taken in response to the
complaint.
(3) Copies
of all such complaints shall be kept at an office or offices of the relevant
holder in Jersey designated for the purpose and copies of all such complaints
kept at one office shall be kept together at that office.
(4) The
record of each such complaint and of the action taken in response to it shall
be kept for at least 3 years from the date when the complaint was received.
79 Inspection of records
Any record or document
required under this Part to be kept shall at any time during the period in
which it is required to be kept be produced to the Commission or to any person
with the authority of the Commission on demand at such reasonable time and
place as may be specified by the Commission or that person.[16]
PART 11
FINANCIAL RECORDS
80 Accounting records
(1) A
relevant holder shall cause accounting records to be kept in accordance with
this Article.
(2) The
accounting records shall be sufficient to show and explain the relevant
holder’s transactions (whether effected on the relevant holder’s
own behalf or on behalf of others) and shall be such as to –
(a) disclose
with reasonable accuracy, in relation to any point in time, the financial
position of the relevant holder at that time;
(b) demonstrate
whether or not the relevant holder is at that time complying with the
requirements of Part 12 insofar as applicable to the relevant holder; and
(c) enable
the relevant holder to prepare a balance sheet, a profit and loss account and a
statement of financial resources as at any date and complying with the
requirements of Schedule 6 and to do so within a reasonable time after
that date.
(3) The
accounting records shall in particular contain –
(a) entries
from day to day of all sums of money received and expended by the relevant
holder, and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes
place;
(b) a
record of all income and expenses of the relevant holder explaining their
nature;
(c) a
record of all assets and liabilities of the relevant holder including any
commitments or contingent liabilities;
(d) entries
from day to day of all purchases and sale of investments by the relevant holder
distinguishing those which are made by the relevant holder on its own account
and those which are made by the relevant holder on behalf of others;
(e) entries
from day to day of the receipt and dispatch of documents of title or documents
evidencing title to investments which are in the possession or control of the
relevant holder;
(f) a
record of investments of which the documents of title or the documents
evidencing title are in the possession or control of the relevant holder
identifying –
(i) where those
documents are kept,
(ii) the
beneficial owner of each of those investments,
(iii) the
purposes for which those documents are held, and
(iv) whether
those investments are subject to any charge;
(g) entries
from day to day of –
(i) all money which
is paid into or out of a client bank account maintained for the purposes of Part 16,
and
(ii) receipts
and payments of client money not passed through such a client bank account,
identifying the person to whom each such receipt or payment relates; and
(h) a
record of –
(i) balances on
individual client bank accounts, and
(ii) balances
with individual clients stating the name of each client and the amount held or
received for that client.
81 Reconciliation of client money
(1) A
relevant holder shall, at least once every 5 weeks, reconcile –
(a) the
total of the balances on the relevant holder’s client bank accounts, as
recorded by the relevant holder under Article 80(3)(h)(i); with
(b) the
total of the corresponding credit balances in respect of its clients as
recorded by the relevant holder,
and, where any difference
arises, correct it forthwith.
(2) A
relevant holder shall, at the same time as carrying out the reconciliation
under paragraph (1), or more often, reconcile –
(a) the
balance on each client bank account, as recorded by the relevant holder; with
(b) the
balance on that account as set out on the statement issued by the bank,
and, where any difference
arises, correct it forthwith unless the difference arises solely as a result of
differences between the accounting and settlement systems of the bank and the
relevant holder.
82 Reconciliation of customers’ investments held by the relevant
holder
(1) A
relevant holder shall at least twice in every financial year carry out a
reconciliation in accordance with this Article and correct any discrepancies
thereby revealed.
(2) The
first such reconciliation shall be carried out at some time in the 5th and 6th
months of the financial year and the second shall be carried out at some time
in the 11th and 12th months of the financial year.
(3) The
requirements of this Article in relation to each such reconciliation are the
following –
(a) in
relation to documents of title and documents evidencing title to investments of
the relevant holder’s customers which are in the possession of the
relevant holder, the relevant holder shall inspect and count all those
documents and, in the case of registrable investments, reconcile any results
which show discrepancies with the books and records of the appropriate registrar;
and
(b) the
relevant holder shall reconcile the results of each inspection under sub-paragraph (a)
with the records maintained by the relevant holder under Article 80(3)(f).
(4) This
Article does not apply in relation to documents of title or documents
evidencing title to investments of the relevant holder’s customers which
are in the possession of the relevant holder because the relevant holder has
effected or is about to effect transactions in those investments in
circumstances in which the customers do not intend the relevant holder to
retain possession of those documents for their safe custody.
83 Records to be up to date
The obligations under
this Part are continuing obligations and continuous performance of them is
required so as to ensure that records are at all times up to date.
84 Audit trail
(1) Information
required by this Part to be recorded shall be recorded in such a way as to
enable a particular transaction to be identified at any time and traced through
the accounting systems of the relevant holder.
(2) The
information shall, in particular, be recorded in such manner as to enable early
identification of aggregates and of the particular items which have contributed
to those aggregates.
(3) All
records shall be arranged, filed and indexed so as to permit prompt access to
any particular record.
85 Nature of records
(1) An
obligation under this Part to make a record of information contained in a
document may be fulfilled by keeping a copy of that document as the record.
(2) Matters
recorded otherwise than by keeping a document or a copy of a document may be
recorded in any form so long as the record can be reproduced in hard printed
form.
(3) Records
shall be in English but may be in another language if the relevant holder has
facilities for producing a translation of the record into English within a
reasonable time of any request being made for production of such a translation
by the Commission or any other person with authority to make the request.[17]
(4) Where
all the records relating to a customer are not kept together, each document or
group of documents relating to that customer shall be accompanied by an
indication that other records relating to that customer exist and how access to
them can be obtained.
(5) The
relevant holder may accept and rely on records supplied by a third party so
long as those records are capable of being and are reconciled with records
created by the relevant holder.
86 Retention of records
A relevant holder shall
keep –
(a) the
records which it is required by this Part to make; and
(b) any
working papers which are created to assist in the preparation of the financial
statements required to be prepared by Part 13,
for a period of 10 years
after the date on which they are made or prepared and during the first 2 of
those years they shall either be kept at a place where the relevant holder
carried on business or in such manner that they can be produced at such a place
within 24 hours of demand.
87 Inspection of records
Any record or document
required under this Part to be kept shall at any time during the period in
which it is required to be kept be produced to the Commission or to any person
with the authority of the Commission on demand at such reasonable time and
place as may be specified by the Commission or that person.[18]
PART 12
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
88 Interpretation
In this Part and in Schedules 1
to 5 –
“approved bank”
means any institution which is an approved bank for any purpose within the
meaning of Part 16;
“gross capital”
has the meaning assigned to it in Schedule 1;
“investment position
risk requirement”, in relation to a manager, trustee or custodian of a
recognized fund and any time means –
(a) in
relation to investments or assets other than units in a recognized fund, the
amounts calculated in relation to that manager, trustee or custodian and to
that time in accordance with the principles set out in Schedule 4; and
(b) in
relation to units in a recognized fund, the amounts calculated in relation to
that manager, trustee or custodian and to that time in accordance with the
principles set out in Schedule 5;
“liquid capital”
has the meaning given in Schedule 2;
“relevant annual
expenditure” has the meaning given in Schedule 3;
“securities”
means investments falling within paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of Part 1 of Schedule 1
to the General Provisions Order and (insofar as it relates to any of those paragraphs)
paragraph 11 of that Part.
89 Financial resources: trustees and custodians
A trustee or custodian
shall maintain at any time –
(a) an
amount of gross capital of at least £4,000,000; and
(b) if
at that time it has an investment position risk requirement, an amount of gross
capital at least equal to the amount of that requirement.
90 Financial resources: managers
Subject to Article 91
a manager of a recognized fund shall maintain at any time an amount of liquid
capital of at least the aggregate of the manager’s investment position
risk requirement at that time and the greatest of the amounts specified in sub-paragraphs (a),
(b) and (c) in relation to the manager –
(a) £10,000;
(b) one-quarter
of the manager’s relevant annual expenditure for the most recently
completed financial year of the manager for which audited accounts have been or
ought to have been submitted to the Commission in accordance with Part 13;
(c) one-half
of the manager’s annual fund management fees for recognized funds for the
most recently completed financial year of the manager for which audited
accounts have been submitted to the Commission in accordance with Part 13.[19]
91 Relevant annual expenditure and fund management fees for first
financial year
In calculating the
required amount of liquid capital of a manager of a recognized fund at any time
before it has or ought to have submitted to the Commission audited accounts for
its first financial year Article 90 shall have effect as if –
(a) for
references to the manager’s relevant annual expenditure for the most
recently completed financial year of the manager for which audited accounts
have been or ought to have been submitted to the Commission, there were
substituted references to an estimate of the manager’s expenditure in its
first financial year based on the audited accounts or the budgeted profit and
loss account required to be submitted to the Commission in the manager’s
application for a permit; and
(b) for
references to the manager’s annual fund management fees for the most
recently completed financial year of the manager for which audited accounts
have been or ought to have been submitted to the Commission, there were
substituted references to an estimate of the manager’s annual fund management
fees in its first financial year based on the audited accounts or the budgeted
profit and loss account required to be submitted to the Commission in the
manager’s application for a permit.[20]
PART 13
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
92 Application
This Part applies to relevant
holders other than the holder of a permit which is a recognized open-ended
investment company, and in this Part “relevant holder” shall be
construed accordingly.
93 Annual financial statements
(1) For
the purposes of this Order a relevant holder’s annual financial
statements for any financial year consist of –
(a) an
annual balance sheet –
(i) made up as at the
relevant holder’s annual accounting reference date in that year, or
(ii) if
for any year the Commission has consented to the relevant holder’s annual
balance sheet for that year being made up as at a different date, made up as at
that date;
(b) an
annual profit and loss account for the period ending on the date as at which
the annual balance sheet is made up and beginning with the day following the
date as at which the immediately preceding annual balance sheet of the relevant
holder was made up;
(c) an
annual statement of the financial resources made up as at the date as at which
the annual balance sheet is made up;
(d) in
the case of a relevant holder which is a manager of a recognized fund, a
reconciliation of –
(i) the amounts shown
in the annual balance sheet, with
(ii) the
amounts shown in the quarterly balance sheet made up as at the date as at which
the annual balance sheet is made up,
and a reconciliation of –
(iii) the
amounts shown in the annual profit and loss account, with
(iv) the
sum of the amounts shown in the quarterly profit and loss accounts for the
financial year ending on the date as at which the annual balance sheet is made up.[21]
(2) A
relevant holder shall prepare its annual financial statements for each
financial year in accordance with this Order and submit them to the Commission
within 4 months after the date as at which the annual balance sheet for that
financial year is prepared.[22]
(3) The
annual financial statements of a relevant holder shall be submitted to a
meeting of the directors of the relevant holder and the meeting shall be invited
to pass a resolution approving those statements; but this does not apply if the
annual balance sheet is signed by all the directors.
(4) The
annual balance sheet shall be signed by 2 directors of the relevant holder.
(5) The
balance sheet shall contain a statement (in a position immediately above the
signatures to the balance sheet) –
(a) where
paragraph (3) applies, whether the financial statements were approved at a
meeting of the directors of the relevant holder, and, if so, the date on which
they were approved;
(b) where
paragraph (3) does not apply, that the balance sheet is signed by all the
directors of the relevant holder.
(6) A
relevant holder’s annual financial statements shall be submitted to the
relevant holder’s auditor for audit and an auditor’s report thereon
shall be obtained complying with the requirements of Articles 100 and 101
and the relevant holder shall submit that auditor’s report to the
Commission together with the financial statements which are submitted in
accordance with paragraph (2).[23]
(7) Where
the auditor’s report is qualified on the grounds of the auditor’s
uncertainty as to the completeness or accuracy of the accounting records that
report shall when submitted to the Commission be accompanied by a written
document (signed by those who signed the balance sheet) stating –
(a) whether
or not all the accounting records of the relevant holder have been made available
to the auditor for the purpose of the auditor’s audit;
(b) whether
or not all transactions undertaken by the relevant holder have been properly
reflected and recorded in the relevant holder’s accounting records; and
(c) whether
or not all other records of the relevant holder and related information have
been made available to the auditor.[24]
94 Quarterly financial statements
(1) For
the purposes of this Order the quarterly financial statements of a manager of a
recognized fund for any financial quarter consist of –
(a) a
quarterly balance sheet –
(i) made up as at the
manager’s quarterly accounting reference date in that quarter, or
(ii) if
for any quarter the Commission has consented to the manager’s quarterly
balance sheet for that quarter being made up as at a different date, made up as
that date; and
(b) a
quarterly profit and loss account for the period ending on the date as at which
the quarterly balance sheet is made up and beginning with the day following the
date as at which the immediately preceding quarterly balance sheet of the
manager was made up; and
(c) a
quarterly statement of financial resources made up as at the date as at which
the quarterly balance sheet is made up.[25]
(2) A
manager shall prepare its quarterly financial statements for each financial
quarter in accordance with this Order and submit them to the Commission within
one month after the date as at which the quarterly balance sheet for that
financial quarter is prepared.[26]
(3) A
quarterly balance sheet shall be signed by 2 authorized signatories of the
manager.
95 Monthly financial statements
(1) For
the purposes of this Order the monthly financial statement of a manager of a
recognized fund is a statement of financial resources made up as at the day in
each month which corresponds to its annual accounting reference date.
(2) A
manager of a recognized fund shall prepare a statement of financial resources
for each month and shall do so and submit it to the Commission within 2 weeks
after the date as at which the statement is prepared.[27]
(3) The
monthly financial statement shall be signed by 2 authorized signatories of the
manager.
96 Date which may be substituted for the accounting reference date
(1) Subject
to paragraph (4) a relevant holder may comply with the obligation to
prepare an annual balance sheet as at a particular annual accounting reference
date by preparing an annual balance sheet as at any other date within the
period beginning 14 days before that annual accounting reference date and
ending 14 days after it but if it does so it must prepare its quarterly balance
sheet (in the case of a manager) for the last quarter of the financial year as
at that other date.
(2) Subject
to paragraph (4) a manager of a recognized fund may comply with the
obligation to prepare a quarterly balance sheet for any of the first three
quarters of a financial year as at a particular quarterly accounting reference
date by preparing a quarterly balance sheet as at any other date within the
period beginning 7 days before that quarterly accounting reference date and
ending 7 days after it.
(3) Subject
to paragraph (4) a manager of a recognized fund may comply with the
obligation to prepare a monthly statement of financial resources under Article 95
as at a particular date by preparing such a statement as at any other date
within the period beginning 4 days before that particular date and ending 4
days after it.
(4) A
relevant holder may take advantage of this Article only if the relevant holder
has given notice in writing to the Commission of its intention to do
so –
(a) in
the case of the financial statements relating to the first financial year of
the relevant holder, before the end of the period of 2 months beginning with
the date on which the relevant holder commenced to carry on business; or
(b) in
any other case, before the end of the period of 2 months beginning with the
immediately preceding annual accounting reference date.[28]
97 First annual balance sheet
A relevant holder may
within the period of 2 months beginning with the date on which it commences to
carry on business give notice in writing to the Commission that it does not
intend to prepare its first annual balance sheet as at its first annual
accounting reference date but instead to do so on a specified date within the
period of 12 months beginning with the date on which it commenced to carry on
business and, if it does so –
(a) Article 93
shall have effect in relation to that first annual balance sheet as if
references to that specified date were substituted for references to the annual
accounting reference date; and
(b) Article 94
shall have effect in relation to quarterly balance sheets in the period
beginning with the date on which the relevant holder commences to carry on
business and ending on the date as at which it prepares its first annual
balance sheet as if references therein to the manager’s quarterly
accounting reference dates were to that specified date and the quarterly dates
preceding it.[29]
98 Change of accounting reference date
A relevant holder may
give notice in writing to the Commission that it has changed its annual
accounting reference date and it may, at the same time, give notice to the
Commission that it does not intend to prepare its next annual balance sheet as
at the first occasion on which the new accounting reference date arrives but
instead to do so as at a specified date within the period of 12 months
beginning with the immediately previous annual accounting reference date and, if
it does so –
(a) Article 93
shall have effect in relation to that next annual balance sheet as if
references to that specified date were substituted for references to the annual
accounting reference date;
(b) Article 94
shall have effect in relation to quarterly balance sheets in the period ending
on that specified date as if references therein to the manager’s
quarterly accounting reference dates were to the specified date and the
quarterly dates preceding it.[30]
99 Form and content of financial statements
(1) A
relevant holder’s financial statements prepared under this Order shall
comply with the requirements of Schedule 6 (so far as applicable) with
respect to the form and content of the balance sheet, the profit and loss
account, the statement of financial resources, and any additional information
to be provided by way of notes to the financial statements.
(2) A
relevant holder’s balance sheet shall give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the relevant holder as at the balance sheet date, a relevant
holder’s profit and loss account shall give a true and fair view of the
profit or loss of the relevant holder for the period to which it relates and a
relevant holder’s statement of financial resources shall be properly
prepared in accordance with this Part and the amounts stated therein properly
calculated in accordance with the Part 12.
(3) Paragraph (2)
overrides –
(a) the
requirements of Schedule 6; and
(b) all
other requirements of this Order as to the matters to be included in a relevant
holder’s financial statements or in notes to those statements,
and paragraphs (4)
and (5) have effect instead.
(4) If
a balance sheet or profit and loss account drawn up in accordance with those
requirements would not provide sufficient information to comply with paragraph (2),
any necessary additional information shall be provided in the balance sheet or
profit and loss account or in a note to the financial statements.
(5) If,
owing to special circumstances in the case of any relevant holder, compliance
with any such requirement in relation to a balance sheet or profit and loss
account would prevent compliance with paragraph (2) (even if additional
information were provided in accordance with paragraph (4)), the relevant
holder shall depart from that requirement in preparing the balance sheet or
profit and loss account (so far as necessary in order to comply with paragraph (2)).
(6) If
the relevant holder departs from any such requirement, particulars of the
departure, the reason for it and its effects shall be given in a note to the
financial statements.
100 Contents of auditor’s report
(1) The
auditor’s report shall be addressed to the Commission and shall state
whether or not the annual financial statements of the relevant holder have been
audited in accordance with approved auditing standards.[31]
(2) The
auditor’s report shall also state whether in the opinion of the
auditor –
(a) the
annual financial statements of the relevant holder have been prepared in
accordance with this Part;
(b) the
annual financial statements of the relevant holder give a true and fair
view –
(i) in the case of
the annual balance sheet, of the state of the affairs of the relevant holder at
the date as at which the balance sheet was prepared, and
(ii) in
the case of the profit and loss account, of the relevant holder’s profit
or loss for the period to which that account relates;
(c) the
statement of financial resources has been prepared and calculated in accordance
with the requirements of this Part and with the principles set out in Schedule 6;
(d) in
the case of a manager of a recognized fund, the reconciliation referred to in Article 93(1)(d)
has been properly carried out;
(e) the
relevant holder has, throughout the financial year kept accounting records in
accordance with the requirements of Part 11;
(f) the
balance sheet and the profit and loss account are in agreement with the
relevant holder’s accounting records and returns;
(g) the
auditor has obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of
the auditor’s knowledge and belief, are necessary for the purposes of the
auditor’s audit;
(h) the
relevant holder had, as at the date at which the balance sheet was prepared,
financial resources of at least the minimum which the relevant holder was
required at that date to have in order to comply with the requirements of Part 12;
(i) the
relevant holder has maintained throughout the financial year systems adequate
to enable it –
(i) to comply with Part 16
insofar as applicable to it, and
(ii) to
be in a position that it could as at any time carry out a reconciliation in
accordance with Article 82; and
(j) the
relevant holder was in compliance with the requirements of Part 16 insofar
as applicable to it, at the date as at which the balance sheet was prepared.
101 Qualified reports
(1) Where
the auditor’s report states that one or more of the requirements of Article 100
have not been met, the report shall include a statement specifying the relevant
requirements and the respects in which they have not been met; except that the
auditor may disregard trivial breaches of Part 16 which were rectified
upon discovery and which have caused no loss to any customer of the relevant holder.
(2) Where
the auditor is unable to form an opinion as to whether one or more of the
requirements of Article 100 have been met, the report shall specify those
requirements and give the reason why the auditor has been unable to form an
opinion.
102 Availability of financial statements for inspection
Financial statements
which are required by this Order to be prepared but not submitted to the
Commission shall be produced to the Commission or to any person with the
authority of the Commission on demand at such reasonable time and place as may
be specified by the Commission or that person.[32]
PART 14
FINANCIAL NOTIFICATION
103 Form and timing of notification
Any information required
to be notified under this Part, shall be notified in writing forthwith, unless
otherwise stated.
104 Breach of financial resources requirements
(1) A
relevant holder to which Part 12 applies shall notify the Commission by
telephone or telex or other equivalent means where the relevant holder has
reason to believe that it is or will be in breach of that Part.
(2) The
notice under paragraph (1) shall specify the steps which the relevant
holder is taking, or has taken, to remedy the breach. [33]
105 Deficiency in subsidiary
(1) A
relevant holder shall notify the Commission if it has reason to believe that
there is a deficiency of net assets, as defined in paragraph (2), in a
subsidiary company.
(2) A
“deficiency of net assets” for the purposes of this Article means
the amount by which the liabilities of the relevant subsidiary at the relevant
time would exceed the assets of that subsidiary at that time on the following
assumptions –
(a) that
the amounts of those assets and liabilities are those which would be shown in a
balance sheet of the subsidiary prepared at that time and giving a true and
fair view of its state of affairs; and
(b) that
liabilities of the subsidiary in respect of capital and reserves are
disregarded.[34]
106 Change in notified information
A relevant holder shall
notify the Commission of any changes in the information originally submitted to
the Commission in the relevant holder’s application for a permit
concerning –
(a) guarantees,
indemnities and other such commitments given by the relevant holder; and
(b) where
the relevant holder is a member of a group, guarantees and other financial
support given to the relevant holder by other members of the group.[35]
107 Substantial borrowings
(1) A
manager of a recognized fund shall notify the Commission if it has reason to
believe that its liability to repay unsecured loans (other than those
liabilities specified in paragraph (2)) exceeds 10 times its net assets.
(2) The
following liabilities to repay monies borrowed shall be disregarded for the
purposes of this Article –
(a) liabilities
in respect of long term and short term eligible subordinated loans;
(b) liabilities
to repay money borrowed to finance the purchase of units to the extent that the
manager’s position in those units is a long position.[36]
108 Failure to comply with obligations, etc.
A relevant holder shall
give notice to the Commission where it has reason to believe that –
(a) it
will be unable to submit a financial statement as required by Part 13
insofar as applicable to it;
(b) it
will be unable to make a payment to a recognized investment exchange or recognized
clearing house by the due date as required under the rules of that exchange or
clearing house;
(c) it
will be unable to comply or unable to demonstrate compliance with Parts 3
to 13 and 16 insofar as applicable to it, as a result of a failure in
accounting systems;
(d) a
director or employee has been engaged in activities involving fraud or other
dishonesty in relation to the relevant holder’s business;
(e) the
relevant holder’s auditor has decided to qualify the auditor’s
report on the annual financial statements of the relevant holder.[37]
109 Misleading financial statements
A relevant holder shall
notify the Commission when it has reason to believe that any information
previously submitted to the Commission under this Part and Part 13 was
misleading in any material respect at the time it was submitted. [38]
110 Other audited financial statements
A relevant holder other
than a recognized open-ended investment company shall send the Commission a
copy of any audited financial statements, including group accounts, which it is
required to prepare by or under any other enactment. The accounts shall be
submitted to the Commission as soon as they are sent to any person entitled to
receive them.[39]
111 Auditor’s report to management
(1) A
relevant holder other than a recognized open-ended investment company shall
notify the Commission of the following –
(a) whether
the relevant holder has received a report to management from its auditor in
respect of the auditor’s audit of the annual financial statements most
recently submitted by the relevant holder to the Commission;
(b) whether
the report contained any recommendations to the relevant holder to remedy any
weakness in the system and internal controls of the relevant holder;
(c) whether
the relevant holder has implemented or is implementing those recommendations,
and if not, the reasons for that decision.
(2) The
notice under paragraph (1) shall be submitted within the 2 months after
the date on which the relevant holder is required to submit the annual
financial statements to the Commission under Part 13.[40]
112 Reconciliation of client money
A relevant holder shall
notify the Commission if it has not carried out the reconciliations required by
Article 81, or if having done so, it is unable to correct any difference
as required by that Article.[41]
PART 15
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS
113 Application
This Part applies to
relevant holders other than a holder of a permit which is a recognized
open-ended investment company, and in this Part “relevant holder”
shall be construed accordingly.
114 Appointment of auditors
(1) A
relevant holder shall not carry on, or hold itself out as carrying on, business
as a functionary unless it has appointed an auditor in accordance with this Order.
(2) A
relevant holder shall appoint its first auditor appointed under this Order to
hold office until the submission of the auditor’s report on the relevant
holder’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with Part 13,
in respect of the second financial year of the relevant holder.
(3) Thereafter
the relevant holder shall appoint an auditor to hold office for a minimum of 12
months, which shall include the date as at which the annual financial
statements of the relevant holder are prepared.
(4) Where
a vacancy occurs in the office of auditor and the relevant holder fails to
appoint a replacement within 4 weeks of the vacancy occurring, the relevant
holder shall give written notice of that fact to the Commission forthwith.[42]
115 Qualifications for appointment as auditor
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2) there may be appointed as an auditor of a relevant holder
a person qualified under Article 113 of the Companies (Jersey)
Law 1991 for appointment as auditor of a company under Article 109
of that Law.[43]
(2) None
of the following persons is qualified for appointment as an auditor of a
relevant holder –
(a) a
director, officer, or employee of the relevant holder;
(b) a
controller of the relevant holder or an employee of such controller;
(c) any person
whose close relative is one of the persons mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a)
and (b);
(d) a
company;
(e) any person
disqualified by the Commission.[44]
116 Engagement letters
The relevant holder shall
ensure that the auditor appointed under this Order has the power and duties
listed in Article 117 and that –
(a) those
powers and duties are set out in a written instrument (an “engagement
letter”);
(b) the
engagement letter is signed by the relevant holder and the auditor; and
(c) the
relevant holder retains a copy of the engagement letter.
117 Powers and duties
(1) The
auditor shall have –
(a) a
right of access at all times to the accounting and other records of the
relevant holder and all other documents relating to its business; and
(b) a
right to require from the relevant holder such information and explanation as the
auditor thinks necessary for the performance of the auditor’s duties as
auditor.
(2) The
auditor shall submit a report to the Commission on the annual financial
statements in accordance with the Part 13 and the report shall state the
matters laid down in the Articles contained in that Part.
(3) The
auditor shall, in preparing the auditor’s report to the Commission under paragraph (2),
carry out such investigations as will enable the auditor to form an opinion as
to the matters required to be stated in the report. [45]
118 Notification
(1) A
relevant holder shall, within 14 days, give notice to the Commission of the
appointment, removal or resignation of an auditor.
(2) The
notice of appointment of an auditor shall contain the name and address of the
auditor, and the auditor’s qualifications.
(3) A
notice of the resignation or removal of the auditor shall comply with the
requirements of Article 119.[46]
119 Resignation or removal of auditors
(1) Where
an auditor resigns or is removed by the relevant holder, a notice to that
effect sent to the Commission under Article 117 must contain
either –
(a) a
statement signed by the auditor to the effect that there are no circumstances connected
with the auditor’s resignation or removal which the auditor considers
should be brought to the attention of the Commission; or
(b) a
statement signed by the auditor of such circumstances as are mentioned above.
(2) For
the purposes of this Order, failure to reappoint an auditor at the end of the
auditor’s terms of office shall be deemed to be removal of that auditor.[47]
PART 16
CLIENTS’ MONEY
120 Interpretation
In this Part of this Order –
“approved bank”
means in relation to a client bank account, as defined below, of an operator of
a recognized fund –
(a) in
the case of a client bank account opened at a branch in Jersey, a person
registered under the Depositors and Investors (Prevention of
Fraud) (Jersey) Law 1967; and
(b) in
the case of a client bank account opened at a branch outside Jersey –
(i) the Bank of
England,
(ii) the
Central Bank of another member State,
(iii) an authorized
institution within the meaning of the Banking Act 1987 of the United
Kingdom,
(iv) a
bank which is a subsidiary or parent company of an authorized institution
within clause (iii),
(v) a building society
within the meaning of the Building Societies Act 1986 of the United
Kingdom which has adopted the power to provide money transaction services and
has not assumed any restriction on the extent of that power, and
(vi) a
credit institution (as defined in EEC Directive number 77/780) established in a
member State other than the United Kingdom and duly authorized by the relevant
supervisory authority in that member State; and
“client bank account”
means an account at an approved bank which –
(a) is in
the name of a manager of a recognized fund or, in the case of a recognized
open-ended investment company, that company;
(b) includes
in its title the description “client account” or, if with a branch
of the bank outside Jersey, such description in an official language of the
country in question as is equivalent to “client account”; and
(c) is a
deposit (and not a share) account if the approved bank is a building society
but which otherwise may be current or a deposit account.
121 Client money
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2), client money is money of any currency which in the course
of carrying on business an operator of a recognized fund –
(a) holds
or receives (whether or not in Jersey) in respect of any investment agreement
entered into, or to be entered into, with or for a client and which is not
immediately due and payable on demand to the operator for its own account; or
(b) pays
into a client bank account in pursuance of an obligation to do so under this Order.
(2) For
the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) money shall not be regarded as being
immediately due and payable to an operator of a recognized fund for its own
account to the extent that the obligations of the operator in respect of which
the money is held or received, remain unperformed.
122 Client money to be held on trust
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund shall hold client money received or held by it in
the course of business carried on in Jersey, on trust upon the terms and for
the purposes set out in this Order and, subject thereto, pari passu, for the respective clients for whom
that client money is received or held, and in determining the entitlement of
clients to money held in the operator’s client bank accounts, save as
provided in paragraph (2), money held in all such accounts shall be
treated as pooled.
(2) In
the event of an overall shortfall in the client bank accounts of an operator of
a recognized fund then, notwithstanding paragraph (1) –
(a) if
and to the extent that the shortfall results from the fact that a bank outside Jersey
in which client money is held becomes insolvent or does not recognize that money
in the account is held for clients in accordance with this Order, the claims of
clients whose client money was, with their consent, held in that account shall
be postponed to the valid claims to client money of all other clients;
(b) the
claims of clients in respect of their client settlement money against the
operator’s client bank accounts shall be restricted to the money in the
operator’s client settlement bank accounts unless and until the valid
claims of all other clients to client money (except as provided in sub-paragraph (a))
have been met in full.
(3) In
the event of an overall surplus in the client bank accounts of an operator of a
recognized fund after all valid claims of clients to client money have been
met, the same shall be held for the operator and, subject to compliance with
this Order, may be withdrawn from the client bank accounts.
(4) The
provisions of this Order as to the duties of an operator of a recognized fund
holding client money shall have effect in addition to the corresponding duties
which would be owed by a person holding clients’ money as a trustee under
the general law.
(5) An
operator of a recognized fund shall make a declaration of trust in the form set
out in Schedule 7.
123 Client bank accounts
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund which receives or holds client money shall open
one or more client bank accounts.
(2) All
money which is client money by virtue of Article 121(1)(a) and which is
received in Jersey by an operator of a recognized fund and all money payable by
an operator of a recognized fund which becomes client money by virtue of
Article 121(1)(b) shall (subject to paragraph (3)) be held in a
client bank account in Jersey.
(3) Notwithstanding
the foregoing paragraph, an operator of a recognized fund, with the consent of
the client and subject to paragraph (5), may hold client money of that
client in a client bank account outside Jersey.
(4) On
opening a client bank account with an approved bank an operator of a recognized
fund shall give written notice to the bank concerned –
(a) that
all money standing to the credit of that account is held by the operator as a
trustee (or agent) and that the bank is not entitled to combine the account
with any other account or to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim
against money in that account in respect of any sum owed to it on any other
account of the operator;
(b) requiring
the bank to acknowledge in writing that it accepts the terms of the notice.
(5) If,
in the case of a client bank account at a bank outside Jersey, the bank
declines to give the acknowledgement required in paragraph (4)(b) or if
the operator has any other ground for believing that client money will not be
protected as effectively as it would be if held in a client bank account in Jersey,
the operator shall not pay client money into that account or transfer client
money to that account.
124 Payment into a client bank account
(1) Client
money held or received by an operator of a recognized fund in cash shall be
paid forthwith either into a client bank account or to the client concerned.
Money held or received by an operator of a recognized fund in the form of a
cheque, draft or electronic transfer drawn in favour of the operator which includes
client money shall be paid forthwith into a client bank account unless it
represents money payable to one client only in which case it may be endorsed
over or paid to the client concerned or as the client shall direct.
(2) Subject
to paragraph (3), an operator of a recognized fund which is liable to pay
money to a client in respect of an investment agreement entered into with or
for that client in the course of the operator’s business shall forthwith
upon the same becoming due and payable ensure that such money is held for that
client bank account unless it discharges the operator’s debt by paying
such money directly to the client.
(3) No
money, other than money required by paragraph (1) or (2) to be paid into a
client bank account, shall be paid into such an account unless –
(a) the
money is the operator’s own money and it is required to be so paid for
the purpose of opening or maintaining the account and the amount is the minimum
amount required for the purpose; or
(b) the
money is the operator’s own money and it is paid in order to restore in
whole or in part any money paid out of the account in contravention of this Order.
125 Withdrawal from a client bank account
(1) When
a cheque or draft is paid into a client bank account and that cheque or draft
includes money which is not client money, that money which is not client money
shall be withdrawn from the account as soon as cleared funds are credited to
the account in respect of that cheque or draft.
(2) The
following may be withdrawn from a client bank account but not, in the case of
money withdrawn under sub-paragraphs (d) to (h), so as to exceed the total
of the money held for the time being in the account for the client
concerned –
(a) money,
not being client money, paid into the account for the purpose of opening or
maintaining the account;
(b) money
paid into the account in contravention of this Order;
(c) money
required to be withdrawn in pursuance of paragraph (1);
(d) money
properly required for a payment to or on behalf of a client;
(e) money
properly required for or towards payment of a debt due to an operator of a
recognized fund from a client otherwise than in respect of fees or commissions
earned by the operator;
(f) subject
to paragraph (3), money properly required for or towards payment of fees
or commissions payable to an operator of a recognized fund and specified in a
statement delivered to the client showing how those fees and commissions have
been calculated;
(g) money
drawn on a client’s authority or in conformity with any contract between
an operator of a recognized fund and the client;
(h) money
which may be properly transferred into another client bank account or into a
bank account in the name of the individual client.
(3) Money
shall not be withdrawn from a client bank account for or towards payment of
fees or commission payable to the operator of a recognized fund
unless –
(a) the
fees or commission have been accurately calculated in accordance with a formula
agreed in writing by the client on the basis of which the amount thereof can be
determined without exercise of subjective judgment;
(b) 7
days have elapsed since the date of delivery to the client of the statement
referred to in paragraph (2)(f) and the client has not questioned the
amount therein specified as due; or
(c) the
precise amount thereof has been agreed by the client or has been finally
determined by a court or arbitrator.
(4) Money
which may be withdrawn in accordance with paragraph (2) by way of payment
from a client or an operator of a recognized fund shall be withdrawn
immediately the operator becomes entitled under that paragraph to withdraw it.
126 Accounting records and auditors’ reports
(1) An
operator of a recognized fund subject to Part 11 shall cause records to be
kept and maintained in relation to its client money in accordance with the
requirements of that Part and shall cause its auditor to report thereon in
accordance with the Part 13.
(2) The
auditor shall be required to report in writing whether or not, in the
auditor’s opinion –
(a) the
operator has adequate systems to have enabled it to comply with this Part
throughout the period reported on; and
(b) the
operator was, at the conclusion of that period, in compliance with this Part
disregarding trivial breaches which were rectified upon discovery and which
have caused no loss to any client of the operator.
(3) Where
the auditor is unable to form an opinion on whether or not this Part has been
complied with, the report shall specify the matters in respect of which the
auditor is unable and the reasons why.
(4) The
report referred to in paragraph (3) shall be addressed to the Commission
and the manager shall ensure that the report, forthwith upon its completion, is
sent to the Commission.[48]
PART 17
FINAL PROVISIONS
127 Citation
This Order may be cited
as the Collective Investment Funds (Recognized Funds) (Permit Conditions for
Functionaries) (Jersey) Order 1988.