Civil Partners Causes Rules 2012
THE SUPERIOR
NUMBER OF THE ROYAL COURT, in pursuance of Article 13 of the Royal Court (Jersey) Law 1948[1] and Article 69 of the Civil
Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012[2], has made the following
Rules –
Commencement [see endnotes]
PART 1
PRELIMINARY
1 Interpretation
(1) In these Rules, unless the context otherwise
requires –
“ancillary relief” means any relief
obtainable by virtue of Articles 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 or 53 of the
Law and includes an application for child maintenance;
“annulment” means annulment of a civil
partnership;
“Children Law” means the Children (Jersey) Law 2002[3];
“cause” means any action for –
(a) dissolution;
(b) a separation order; or
(c) annulment,
and includes proceedings by a
civil partner on an application for a presumption of death order and
dissolution of the civil partnership;
“cause application” means an application to
the Royal Court by a civil partner for –
(a) dissolution;
(b) a separation order;
(c) annulment; or
(d) a presumption of death order and dissolution
thereupon.
“child maintenance” means maintenance
payable under an order pursuant to Article 44 of the Law;
“competent witness” means a person who,
under Article 3 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Powers of Attorney
(Jersey) Law 1995[4], would be competent to attest the document if it were an instrument
creating a power of attorney;
“Court” means the Family Division of the
Royal Court and includes the Greffier;
“defended cause” means a cause that is not
an undefended cause;
“dissolution” means dissolution of a civil
partnership;
“filed” means filed in the Judicial Greffe;
“Greffier” means the Judicial Greffier;
“Inferior Number” means the Inferior Number
of the Royal Court;
“interim maintenance” means maintenance
payable under an order pursuant to Article 51 of the Law;
“Law” means the Civil Partnership (Jersey)
Law 2012[5];
“legal representative” means an advocate or
solicitor acting for a party to any proceedings, and includes a person
authorized by that advocate or solicitor in accordance with practice directions
for a specific purpose in the proceedings;
“lump sum payment” means a sum payable under
an order pursuant to Article 49(1)(b) of the Law;
“notary public” means a notary public duly
admitted and sworn and practising in Jersey;
“party maintenance” means maintenance
payable under an order pursuant to Article 49(1)(a) of the Law;
“person named” includes a person described
as “passing under the name of, or known as
A.B”;
“practice directions” means directions
issued pursuant to Rule 77;
“presumption of death
order” means an order under Article 38 of the Law;
“secured provision order” means an order
pursuant to Article 44(2) or Article 49(1)(c) of the Law;
“separation
order” means an order under Article 33 of the Law;
“transfer, sale or settlement of property order”
means an order pursuant to Article 48(1) or 50(1), as the case may be, of
the Law;
“undefended cause” means a cause in which no
answer has been filed or in which all the answers filed have been struck out or
withdrawn;
“variation of settlements order” means an
order pursuant to Article 47(1) of the Law.
(2) Words and phrases in the Children Law shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, have the same respective meanings in
these Rules as they do in that Law.
(3) In these Rules, unless the context otherwise
requires, a Form referred to by number means the Form so numbered in the Schedule.
2 Powers
of Greffier
Subject to Article 27(7)
of the Law, the hearing of applications, the exercise of powers and the
discharge of functions of the Royal Court set out in –
(a) Articles 32, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50,
51, 52, 53, 54 and 55 of the Law; and
(b) the proviso to Article 3 of the
Separation and Maintenance Orders (Jersey) Law 1953[6],
may be undertaken by the
Greffier in accordance with these Rules.
PART
2
INITIATION
OF PROCEEDINGS
3 Request
for leave to present application
(1) A request for leave to present an
application for dissolution before 3 years have passed since the date of
the formation of the civil partnership must be made by originating summons in
accordance with Form CP1.
(2) There must be filed in support of the
summons an affidavit by the requesting party stating –
(a) the grounds on which the request is made;
(b) particulars of the hardship or depravity
alleged;
(c) whether there has been any previous request
under this Rule;
(d) whether there are living any children of the
family and, if so, the names and dates of birth or ages of such children, where
and with whom they are residing; and
(e) whether any, and if so, what attempts at
reconciliation have been made, and any circumstances which may assist the Court
to determine whether there is reasonable probability of a reconciliation
between the parties.
(3) A copy of the application for dissolution
must be exhibited with the affidavit.
(4) The request shall be heard before the
Inferior Number on a date not less than 28 days from the filing of the
originating summons to be fixed by the Greffier after consultation with the
Bailiff.
(5) Unless otherwise directed, the summons and
the documents referred to in paragraphs (2) and (3) must be served on the
respondent at least 28 clear days before the date of the hearing and must
be accompanied by a form of acknowledgement in accordance with
Form CP1(a).
(6) If the respondent wishes to oppose the
request for leave, the respondent, within 21 days of service in accordance
with paragraph (5), must file an affidavit setting out the grounds on
which it will be opposed.
(7) The respondent may be heard without giving
notice of intention to defend, but only with the leave of the Inferior Number.
(8) References in this Rule to the application
for dissolution and to the respondent are references to the intended
application for dissolution and intended respondent.
4 Commencement
of proceedings
(1) Every cause must be commenced by filing a
cause application addressed to the Royal Court.
(2) A cause application must not be filed
without leave if there is before the Royal Court another cause application by
the same applicant that has not been dismissed or otherwise disposed of by a
final order.
(3) On the filing of a cause application for
dissolution, a separation order, or annulment the Greffier shall annex to every
copy of the application for service a notice in Form CP3 with
Form CP4 attached and shall also annex to the copy application for service
on the respondent the copy of any statement filed referred to in
Rule 5(5).
(4) Any claim for ancillary relief must be made
in accordance with Rule 55.
(5) Unless these Rules otherwise provide, any
other request in a cause for leave or directions must be made by summons in
Form CP14 to the Court.
5 Contents
of cause application
(1) Unless otherwise directed, every cause
application must state –
(a) the names of the parties to the civil
partnership and the date and place the civil partnership was formed;
(b) the last address at which the parties have
lived together as civil partners;
(c) the occupation and residence of the
applicant and the respondent;
(d) if it is alleged that the court has
jurisdiction based on domicile in Jersey, that the parties to the civil
partnership are domiciled in Jersey at the date of presentation of the
application;
(e) if it is alleged that the court has
jurisdiction based on habitual residence –
(i) the country in which the applicant has
been habitually resident throughout the period of one year ending with the date
of presentation of the application, or
(ii) if the applicant has not been
habitually resident in Jersey, that the respondent has been habitually resident
during that period, with details in either case, including the addresses of the
places of residence and the length of residence at each place;
(f) whether there are living any children
of the family and, if so –
(i) the number of such children and the
full names (including surname) of each and the child’s date of birth or
(if it be the case) that the child is over 18, and
(ii) in the case of each minor child over
the age of 16, whether the child is receiving instruction at an
educational establishment or undergoing training for a trade, profession or
vocation;
(g) if it be the case, that there is a dispute
whether a living child is a child of the family;
(h) whether any other child now living has been
born to a partner during the civil partnership and, if so, the full names
(including surnames) of the child, the child’s date of birth or, if it be
the case, that he or she is over 18;
(i) if there is a dispute as to whether a
living child of one of the parties has been accepted as a child of the family
by the other party, full particulars of the facts relied on by the applicant in
support of his or her allegation that the child has or, as the case may be, has
not, been accepted as a child of the family by the other party;
(j) whether or not there are or have been
any other proceedings in any court in Jersey or elsewhere with reference to the
civil partnership or to any child of the family or between the applicant and
the respondent with reference to any property of either or both of them and, if
so –
(i) the nature of the proceedings,
(ii) the date and effect of any decree or
order, and
(iii) in the case of proceedings with reference to
the civil partnership, whether the parties have lived together again since the
making of the decree or order;
(k) whether there are any proceedings continuing
in any country outside Jersey which relate to the civil partnership or are
capable of affecting its validity or subsistence and, if so –
(i) particulars of the proceedings,
including the court in or tribunal or authority before which they were begun,
(ii) the date when they were begun,
(iii) the names of the parties,
(iv) such other facts as may be relevant to the
question whether the proceedings on the application should be stayed,
and such proceedings shall
include any which are not instituted in a court of law in that country, if they
are instituted before a tribunal or other authority having power under the law
having effect there to determine questions of status, and shall be treated as
continuing if they have begun and have not been finally disposed of;
(l) the grounds upon which relief is
sought, setting out with sufficient particularity the individual facts relied
on, but not the evidence by which they are to be proved;
(m) in the case of a cause application for dissolution
on the grounds of one year’s or 2 years’ separation, whether
any, and if so what, agreement or arrangement has been made or is proposed to
be made between the parties for the support of the respondent or, as the case
may be, the applicant or any child of the family;
(n) whether there has been any connivance or
condonation on the part of the applicant and, except in the case of an
application presented on either of the grounds specified in Article 28(c)
of the Law, the application is presented or prosecuted in collusion with the
respondent;
(o) any further or other information required by
such of the following paragraphs as may be applicable.
(2) A cause application for annulment under
Article 36(1)(b), (c), or (f) of the Law shall state whether the applicant
was, at the time of the formation of the civil partnership, ignorant of the
facts alleged, and whether the parties have carried on living together since
the discovery of the grounds for the decree.
(3) A cause application for a presumption of
death order shall state –
(a) the last place at which the parties
cohabited;
(b) the circumstances in which the parties
ceased to live together;
(c) the date when and the place where the
respondent was last seen or heard of; and
(d) the steps which have been taken to trace the
respondent.
(4) If the applicant, whether for his or her own
protection or otherwise, wishes to omit from the cause application any
information required by paragraph (1) –
(a) the cause application may be filed without
such information; and
(b) before service is effected the applicant
must make an ex parte application to the
Greffier for leave for the cause application to stand,
and if leave is refused, the
Greffier shall make an order requiring the cause application to be amended to
comply with paragraph (1).
(5) In the case of a cause application for
dissolution, a separation order or annulment that discloses that there is a
minor child of the family, the application must be accompanied by a separate
written statement signed by the applicant personally containing the information
required by Form CP5, if practicable, agreed with the respondent.
(6) If a claim for ancillary relief is made in a
cause application, it must contain a statement in general terms of the
respondent’s income and property in so far as they are within the
applicant’s knowledge and belief.
(7) The cause application must conclude with a
prayer setting out particulars of the relief claimed including any
claim –
(a) for a residence or contact order;
(b) for ancillary relief, including child
maintenance; and
(c) for costs.
(8) Every cause application, if settled by an
advocate or solicitor, must be signed by that person and, if not so settled,
must be signed by the applicant.
(9) If an applicant is legally represented, the
applicant’s advocate or solicitor must endorse on the cause application
his or her name and address in Jersey, which shall be an address for service.
(10) An applicant acting in person must endorse on the
cause application an address for service, which must be the applicant’s
place of residence or, if he or she has no place of residence in Jersey, an
address for service in Jersey.
(11) Unless otherwise directed by the Greffier on a
written request being made to the Greffier ex parte,
a civil partnership certificate to which the cause application relates must be
filed with the cause application.
6 Supplemental:
cause application for annulment on ground of issue of interim gender
recognition certificate
(1) This Rule applies to a cause application for
annulment brought under Article 36(1)(d) of the Law.
(2) Unless otherwise directed, the applicant
must file with the cause application a copy of an interim gender recognition
certificate issued to the applicant or to the respondent, as the case may be.
7 Supplemental:
cause application for annulment on ground that respondent’s change of
gender would be recognized by an approved jurisdiction
(1) This Rule applies to a cause application for
annulment brought under Article 36(1)(e) of the Law.
(2) The cause application must contain
particulars of the conditions satisfied and steps taken in the approved
jurisdiction that are –
(a) prescribed; or
(b) relied upon to satisfy the Court that, but
for the fact that the parties are still in a civil partnership (or an
equivalent overseas relationship), the change of gender would be recognized by
that jurisdiction.
(3) The applicant must file such documents as
the Greffier may direct in support of a cause application to which this Rule
applies.
8 Supplemental:
cause application for annulment on ground of respondent’s gender having
become acquired gender at time of formation of civil partnership
Where a cause application for
annulment is brought under Article 36(1)(f) of the Law and a full gender
recognition certificate has been issued to the respondent, the applicant must
file a copy of that full certificate with the application, unless otherwise
directed.
9 Discontinuance
of cause before service of cause application
Before a cause application is
served on any person, the applicant may file a notice of discontinuance
whereupon the cause shall stand dismissed.
10 Notice of
proceedings
Every copy of a cause application
to be served on a respondent must be accompanied by a notice of proceedings in
Form CP3 and an acknowledgement of service in Form CP4.
11 Service of cause
application and originating summons
(1) Unless otherwise directed –
(a) a copy of every cause application must be
served personally or by post upon every respondent named in the application;
(b) a copy of every originating summons must be
served personally or by post upon the respondent to the application.
(2) Personal service on any person within Jersey
shall be effected through the Viscount.
(3) Personal service must not be effected by the
applicant or the intended applicant.
(4) For the purposes of paragraph (1), a
copy of an application shall be deemed to have been duly served if –
(a) an acknowledgement of service in
Form CP4 has been signed by the party to be served and has been returned
to the Judicial Greffe; and
(b) the signature of the respondent is proved at
the hearing or, where the cause is undefended, in the affidavit filed by the
applicant under Rule 33(2).
(5) When an acknowledgement of service is
returned to the Greffier, the Greffier shall send a copy to the applicant or
the applicant’s advocate or solicitor within 48 hours of its
receipt.
(6) If a copy of the cause application has been
sent to a party and no acknowledgement of service has been returned to the
Judicial Greffe, the Greffier, if satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that the
party has nevertheless received the document, may direct that the document be
deemed to have been duly served on that party.
(7) Paragraph (6) shall not apply
if –
(a) the cause application is presented on the
ground of one year’s separation coupled with the respondent’s
consent to an order being made; and
(b) none of the other facts mentioned in Article 28
of the Law is alleged,
unless the applicant produces
to the Court a written statement containing the respondent’s consent to
the making of an order.
(8) An ex parte
request for leave to substitute for the modes of service prescribed by this
Rule some other mode of service, or to substitute for service notice of the
proceedings by advertisement or otherwise, may be made by lodging with the
Greffier an affidavit, sworn by the applicant or the respondent, as the case
may be, personally, setting out the grounds and the facts relied on.
(9) No order giving leave to substitute notice
of proceedings by advertisement shall be made unless it appears to the Greffier
that there is a reasonable probability that the advertisement will come to the
knowledge of the person concerned.
(10) If leave is given to substitute for service notice
of the proceedings by advertisement, the form of advertisement must be approved
by the Greffier and copies of the newspapers containing the advertisement
together with any notice to appear must be filed.
(11) A written request seeking leave to dispense with
service altogether may be made ex parte to
the Greffier supported by an affidavit setting out the grounds and, if it
appears necessary or expedient to do so, the Greffier may grant such leave.
(12) Unless otherwise directed, service or delivery of
any summons, notice or other document in a cause may, if no other mode of
service or delivery is prescribed, be effected –
(a) where the party to be served –
(i) is the applicant,
(ii) has given notice of intention to
defend, or
(iii) has applied to be heard on ancillary
matters,
by leaving the notice or
document at or by sending it by post to, the address for service;
(b) in any other case, by delivering the notice
or document to the party to be served, or by leaving it at or by sending it by
post to, the party’s last known address.
(13) If an address mentioned in paragraph (12) is
in Jersey, service or delivery may be effected through the Viscount.
12 Service out of
Jersey
(1) A cause application, originating summons,
notice or other document in a cause or matter may be served out of Jersey
without leave in the manner provided by this Rule.
(2) When a cause application is to be served out
of Jersey, the time limited for giving notice of intention to defend in the
notice accompanying the application or contained in the notice shall be fixed
having regard to the place or country where or in which the application or
notice is to be served.
(3) When an originating summons is to be served
out of Jersey, the date of the hearing shall be fixed having regard to the
place or country where or in which the summons is to be served.
(4) When it is desired to serve any cause
application, originating summons, notice or other document in a foreign country
the following procedure may, subject to the provisions of any relevant
convention between Her Majesty and the Government of a foreign country, be
adopted –
(a) the party bespeaking such service must lodge
with the Greffier a request in Form CP2 (which may be varied as necessary
to meet the circumstances of the case);
(b) the request must be accompanied by the
original document and a translation of it, in the language of the country in
which service is to be effected, certified by or on behalf of the person making
the request, a copy of each for every person to be served and any further
copies that the Greffier may deem necessary;
(c) the documents to be served must be sealed
with the seal of the Royal Court and shall be forwarded by the Greffier to the
Bailiff for transmission through official channels;
(d) an official certificate, transmitted through
official channels to the Bailiff, establishing the fact and the date of the
service of the documents shall, provided that the official certificate in the
case of a document to be served personally shows the server’s means of
knowledge as to the identity of the person served, be deemed to be sufficient
proof of such service and shall be filed as, and be equivalent to, a record by
the Viscount or an affidavit of service within the requirements of these Rules
in that behalf; and
(e) where an official certificate, transmitted
to the Bailiff through official channels, certifies that efforts to serve a
document have been without effect, the Court may, upon a written request made ex parte by the person desiring to cause the
document to be served, order that such person be at liberty to bespeak from the
Greffier a request for substituted service of such document.
13 Proof of service
Unless otherwise directed,
save where Rule 11(10) has been complied with (or leave has been given to
dispense with service altogether), a cause application shall not proceed to
trial or hearing unless the respondent to the application and every person
named in it –
(a) has given notice of intention to defend;
(b) is shown by record of the Viscount or by
affidavit in accordance with Form CP6 (which record or affidavit must be
filed) to have been served with the application personally or in accordance
with an order for substituted service; or
(c) has returned to the Greffier an
acknowledgement of service in accordance with Form CP4.
14 Notice of
intention to defend
(1) In these Rules any reference to a notice of
intention to defend is a reference to an acknowledgement of service in
Form CP4 containing a statement to the effect that the person by whom it
is signed intends to defend the proceedings to which the acknowledgement
relates, and any reference to giving notice of intention to defend is a
reference to returning such a notice to the Greffier.
(2) In relation to any person on whom there is
served a document requiring or authorizing an acknowledgement of service to be
returned to the Judicial Greffe, references in these Rules to the time limited
for giving notice of intention to defend are references to 8 days after
service of the document, exclusive of the day of service, or such other time as
may be fixed.
(3) Notice of intention to defend a cause may be
given at any time before the issue of the Greffier’s certificate,
notwithstanding that the time limited for giving the notice has expired.
(4) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) a
person may give notice of intention to defend notwithstanding that the person
has already returned to the Judicial Greffe an acknowledgement of service not
constituting such a notice.
(5) Notice of intention to defend may be under
protest and may be either general or limited to any claim or other application
made in the proceedings.
(6) Any notice of intention to defend under
protest must state concisely the grounds of the protest and the party so giving
the notice must, before the expiration of the time allowed for filing an
answer, apply for directions as to the determination of any question arising by
reason of such notice and, in default of making such application, shall be
taken to have given an unconditional notice of intention to defend.
15 Supplemental:
acknowledgement of service of cause application for annulment brought on ground
relating to gender recognition
(1) This Rule applies where a cause application
for annulment is brought under –
(a) Article 36(1)(d) of the Law and an
interim gender recognition certificate has been issued to the respondent;
(b) Article 36(1)(f) of the Law and a full
gender recognition certificate has been issued to the respondent.
(2) Where the respondent returns to the Greffier
an acknowledgement of service in Form CP4, the respondent must, unless
otherwise directed, file with it a copy of the interim certificate or the full
certificate, as the case may be.
16 Consent to making
of order for dissolution or separation
(1) If, before the hearing of a cause
application on the ground of one year’s separation coupled with the
respondent’s consent to an order being made, the respondent wishes to
indicate to the Court that he or she consents to the making of an order, the
respondent must do so by giving the Greffier a notice to that effect signed by
him or her personally.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1) an
acknowledgement of service containing a statement that the respondent consents
to the making of an order shall be treated as such a notice if the
acknowledgement is signed personally by the respondent and attested by a
qualifying witness.
(3) For the purpose of paragraph (2) a
qualifying witness is –
(a) in Jersey, a Jurat or a Connétable, a
Senator or a Deputy of the States, an advocate or solicitor of the Royal Court
or a notary public; or
(b) outside Jersey, a judge, justice of the
peace, magistrate, mayor, chief officer of any city or municipal corporation, a
lawyer qualified under the legal system of the place of execution, a person
authorized to take oaths or affidavits or the equivalent thereof by the law of
Jersey or the law of the place of execution, a British consular official (or a
person for the time being discharging the duties of such an official) or, if
the respondent is a member of the British armed forces, an officer of those
forces authorized to take affidavits.
(4) A respondent to a cause application on the
ground mentioned in paragraph (1) may give notice to the Court either that
he or she does not consent to an being made or that any consent he or she has
already given is withdrawn.
(5) If notice is given under paragraph (4)
and none of the other grounds mentioned in Article 28 of the Law is
alleged, the proceedings on the cause application shall be stayed and the
Greffier shall thereupon give notice of the stay to all parties.
17 Supplemental and
amended cause applications
(1) A supplemental cause application may be
filed without leave at any time before an answer is filed but thereafter only
with leave of the Court.
(2) A cause application may be amended without
leave at any time before an answer is filed but thereafter only with leave of
the Court.
(3) Subject to paragraph (4) leave under
this Rule –
(a) must, if no notice of intention to defend
has been given by any opposite party, be sought by written request ex parte supported by an affidavit;
(b) may, if every opposite party who has given
notice of intention to defend consents in writing to the supplemental cause
application being filed or the cause application being amended, be sought by
written request ex parte appending the
supplemental cause application or a copy of the cause application as proposed
to be amended together with such consents in writing; and
(c) must, in any other case, be sought by
summons to be served, unless otherwise directed, on every opposite party.
(4) The Court may require a request or summons,
under paragraph (3)(b) or (3)(c), respectively, to be supported by an
affidavit.
(5) Any affidavit required to be filed in
pursuance of paragraph (3)(a) or (4) must verify the new facts of
which the deponent has personal cognisance and depose as to belief in the truth
of the other new facts alleged.
(6) An order giving leave under this Rule
shall –
(a) where any party has given notice of
intention to defend, fix the time within which that party’s answer must
be filed or amended;
(b) if made after the Greffier has issued a
certificate under Rule 33, provide for a stay of the hearing until the
Greffier has issued a new certificate.
(7) Unless otherwise directed, a copy of the
supplemental cause application or of the amended cause application, together
with a copy of the order (if any) made under this Rule and an acknowledgement
of service in Form CP4, so far as such form is applicable, must be served
upon the respondent and, unless the Court orders otherwise, the provisions of
Rules 11 to 13 shall apply to the supplemental or amended cause application as
they apply to the original cause application.
18 Interveners
(1) If an allegation is made in a cause
application (including a supplemental or amended cause application) against a
person other than the respondent, the Court may order that a copy of the cause
application be served on that person, and may give such related directions as
it thinks fit.
(2) Unless otherwise directed, a party
intervening must join in the proceedings at the stage the proceedings have
reached at the time that party appears.
19 Filing of answer
to cause application
(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and to
Rules 16 and 23, a respondent who –
(a) wishes to defend the cause application or to
dispute any of the facts alleged in it;
(b) being the respondent wishes to make in the
proceedings any allegation against the applicant in respect of which the respondent
prays for relief; or
(c) being the respondent to a cause application
to which Article 31(1) of the Law applies, wishes to oppose the
application on the ground mentioned in that Article,
must, within 14 days
after the expiration of the time limited for giving notice of intention to
defend, file an answer to the cause application.
(2) If the time limited for giving notice of
intention to defend has expired, and the Greffier’s certificate under
Rule 33 has been issued, the time for filing an answer shall be deemed to
have expired, notwithstanding that 14 days have not elapsed.
20 Supplemental:
answer seeking annulment on ground of issue of interim gender recognition
certificate
(1) This Rule applies to an answer under
Rule 19(1) that requests a decree of annulment under Article 36(1)(d)
of the Law.
(2) The respondent must, unless otherwise
directed, file with the answer a copy of an interim gender recognition
certificate issued to the respondent or to the applicant, as the case may be.
21 Supplemental:
answer seeking annulment on ground that applicant’s change of gender
would be recognized by an approved jurisdiction
(1) This Rule applies to an answer under
Rule 19(1) that requests a decree of annulment under Article 36(1)(e)
of the Law.
(2) Unless otherwise directed, the answer must
contain particulars of the conditions satisfied and steps taken in the approved
jurisdiction that are –
(a) prescribed; or
(b) relied upon to satisfy the Court that, but
for the fact that the parties are still in a civil partnership, the
applicant’s change of gender would be recognized by that jurisdiction.
(3) The respondent must file such documents as
the Greffier may direct in support of an answer to which this Rule applies.
22 Supplemental:
answer seeking annulment on ground of applicant’s gender having become
acquired gender at time of formation of civil partnership
Where an answer under
Rule 19(1) requests a decree of annulment under Article 36(1)(f) of
the Law and a full gender recognition certificate has been issued to the
applicant, the respondent must file a copy of the full certificate with the
answer, unless otherwise directed.
23 Pleadings out of
time
No pleading shall be filed
out of time without leave of the Court after the Greffier’s certificate
has been issued under Rule 33.
24 Contents of
answer and subsequent pleadings
(1) If an answer, reply or subsequent pleading
contains more than a simple denial of the facts stated in the cause
application, answer or reply, as the case may be, the pleading must set out
with sufficient particularity the facts relied on but not the evidence by which
they are to be proved.
(2) Unless otherwise directed, an answer by a
civil partner who disputes any statement required by Rule 5(1)(f), (g),
(h) and (i) to be included in the cause application must contain full
particulars of the facts relied on.
(3) Rule 5(7) shall, where appropriate,
apply with the necessary modifications to a respondent’s answer as it
applies to a cause application save that it shall not be necessary to include
in the answer any claim for costs against the applicant.
(4) If an answer to a cause application contains
a prayer for relief, the answer must contain the information required by
Rule 5(1)(k) in the case of the cause application in so far as it has not
been given by the applicant.
(5) An answer containing a claim for a residence
order in respect of any minor child of the family must be accompanied by a
separate written statement containing the information required by
Form CP5.
(6) A party cited or person named in an answer
who has given notice of intention to defend the answer and wishes to defend all
or any of the charges made therein must, within 14 days after the
expiration of the time limited for giving notice of intention to defend, file
an answer to the charges by sending it by post or by leaving it at the Judicial
Greffe.
(7) Every answer or subsequent pleading, if
settled by an advocate or solicitor, must be signed by that person and, if not
so settled, must be signed by the party filing it.
25 Filing of reply
and subsequent pleadings
(1) An applicant may file a reply to an answer
within 14 days after having received a copy of the answer.
(2) If the applicant does not file a reply to an
answer, the applicant shall, unless the answer prays for an order or decree, be
deemed, on making a request under Rule 33, to have denied every material
allegation of fact made in the answer.
(3) No pleading subsequent to a reply shall be
filed without leave of the Court.
26 Supplemental:
reply to answer praying for decree of annulment on ground relating to gender
recognition
(1) This Rule applies where an answer is filed
under Rule 19(1) which prays for a decree of annulment under –
(a) Article 36(1)(d) of the Law and an
interim gender recognition certificate has been issued to the applicant;
(b) Article 36(1)(f) of the Law and a full
gender recognition certificate has been issued to the applicant.
(2) Where the applicant files a reply under
Rule 25(1) to the answer, he or she must, unless otherwise directed, file with
it a copy of the interim certificate or the full certificate, as the case may
be.
27 Supplemental
answer and amendment of pleadings
Rule 17 shall apply,
with the necessary modifications, to the filing of a supplemental answer, and
the amendment of a pleading or other document not being a cause application, as
it applies to the filing of a supplemental cause application and the amendment
of a cause application.
28 Particulars
(1) A party on whom a pleading had been served
may in writing request the party whose pleading it is to give particulars of
any allegation or other matter pleaded and, if that party fails to give the
particulars within a reasonable time, the party requiring them may apply for an
order that the particulars be given.
(2) The request or order in pursuance of which
particulars are given must be incorporated with the particulars, each item of
the particulars following immediately after the corresponding item of the
request or order.
(3) A party giving particulars, whether pursuant
to an order or otherwise must file a copy of them within 24 hours of
giving them to the party requesting them.
29 Delivery of
subsequent pleadings
A copy of every answer (other
than an answer which is required to be served in the same manner as a copy of a
cause application), reply and subsequent pleading must, within 24 hours
after it is filed, be delivered to the opposite parties or their advocates or
solicitors.
PART
3
PREPARATION
FOR TRIAL
30 Discovery by
interrogatories
(1) A party to a cause may by leave deliver
interrogatories in writing for the examination of an opposite party.
(2) A copy of the interrogatories proposed to be
delivered must be filed when the summons is issued and a further copy must be
served with the summons.
(3) Interrogatories must, unless otherwise
ordered, be answered by affidavit to be filed within 14 days.
31 Discovery and
inspection of documents
(1) The Court may order any party to a cause to
furnish any opposite party with a list of the documents which are or have been
in the party’s possession, custody or power relating to any matter in
question in the cause, and to verify such list by affidavit.
(2) An order under paragraph (1) may be
limited to such documents or classes of documents only, or to such only of the
matters in question in the cause, as may be specified in the order.
(3) If it is desired to claim that any documents
are privileged from production, the claim must be made in the list of documents
with a sufficient statement of the grounds of the privilege.
(4) A party who has furnished any opposite party
with a list of documents in compliance with paragraph (1) must allow the
other party to inspect the documents referred to in the list (other than any
which the furnishing party objects to produce) and to take copies thereof and,
accordingly, must give the other party notice in writing stating a time within
7 days after furnishing the list at which the said documents may be
inspected at a place specified in the notice.
(5) The Court may order any party to a cause in
whose pleadings or affidavits reference is made to any document to produce that
document for the inspection of any other party and to permit that party to take
copies thereof.
32 Directions for
trial of issue
The Court may direct, and an
applicant and any party to a cause who has given notice of intention to defend
may apply to the Court for directions for, the separate trial of any issue of
fact or any question as to the jurisdiction of the Court.
33 Greffier’s
certificate and directions for trial
(1) On the request in accordance with
Form CP19 of the applicant in an undefended cause, or on the request in
accordance with Form CP20 of the applicant or of any party who is
defending a cause, the Greffier, if satisfied –
(a) that a copy of the cause application
(including any supplemental or amended cause application) and any subsequent
pleading has been duly served on every party required to be served;
(b) if no notice of intention to defend has been
given by any party entitled to give it, that the time limited for giving such
notice has expired;
(c) if notice of intention to defend has been
given by any party, that the time allowed for filing an answer has expired;
(d) if any answer has been filed, that the time
allowed for filing any subsequent pleading has expired,
shall issue a certificate
(the “Greffier’s certificate”) to that effect.
(2) If the cause is an undefended cause and, in
a case to which Article 28(c)(i) of the Law applies, the respondent has
filed a notice under Rule 16(1) of consent to the making of an order,
then, unless otherwise directed, there must be filed with the request under
paragraph (1) an affidavit by the applicant –
(a) containing the information required by
Form CP7, CP8, CP9 or CP10 (whichever is appropriate) as near as may be in
the order there set out, together with any corroborative evidence on which the
applicant intends to rely; and
(b) verifying, with such amendments as the
circumstances may require, the contents of any statement of arrangements filed
by the applicant under Rule 5(5),
and the Greffier shall enter
the cause on the next undefended list.
(3) In the case of a defended cause the Greffier
may treat the request under paragraph (1) as a summons for directions so
as to enable the Greffier to give such directions with regard to –
(a) the future course of the cause;
(b) any claim made therein for ancillary relief
or for an order relating to a child; and
(c) the provision of evidence relating to the
arrangements or proposed arrangements for the children of the family,
as appear to be necessary or
desirable for securing the just, expeditious and economical disposal of the
cause or claim; and the Greffier shall give the parties notice of a date, time
and place at which the request is to be considered.
(4) In any other case the Greffier shall enter
the cause on the next defended list.
(5) The Greffier, when issuing the
Greffier’s certificate to the party that made the request under
paragraph (1), shall send a copy to the address for service of each of the
other parties to the cause.
34 Listing of causes
and fixing date of trial
(1) The Greffier shall prepare and maintain
2 numbered lists to be known as the “undefended list” and the
“defended list” showing respectively the undefended causes and the
defended causes which are for the time being set down for trial or hearing.
(2) The causes shall be entered in each list in
the order in which they were set down for trial or hearing and a copy of each
list shall be displayed in a public place in the vicinity of the Royal Court.
(3) Save with the consent of all parties and by
leave of the Court no undefended cause shall be heard until after the
expiration of 10 days from the date on which it is set down for hearing.
(4) The Court may from time to time fix a day or
days for the trial or hearing of the causes for the time being entered in the
undefended list and the first of the days so fixed shall not be less than
10 days from the date on which it was fixed.
(5) The Greffier shall, with the least possible
delay, cause notice of the day or days so fixed to be made public in such
manner as the Court shall direct.
(6) When a cause has been entered in the
defended list, either party may request the Bailiff in Chambers to fix a day
for the trial or hearing of the cause.
(7) The party must, not less than 4 days
before making the request, notify the other parties in writing of the intention
to make the request and when and where it will be made.
(8) Save with the consent of all parties, the
day fixed for the trial or hearing of the cause must be not less than
10 days from the date of the request.
(9) When a date has been fixed for the trial or
hearing of a cause, the party that requested the date must, within 4 days,
notify that date to every party who was not present when the request was heard.
(10) In all defended causes the applicant must, at
least 2 days before the day fixed for the trial or hearing, lodge with the
Greffier the billet containing the full names
of all parties to the cause and a list of all witnesses whom the applicant
proposes to call.
(11) Any party who is defending or to be heard in a
cause must, at least 2 days before the day fixed for the trial or hearing,
lodge with the Greffier a list of all witnesses whom that party proposes to
call.
PART
4
TRIAL
ETC
35 Evidence at trial
of cause
(1) Subject to this Rule and the Civil Evidence
(Jersey) Law 2003[7] and any other enactment, any fact required to be proved by the
evidence of witnesses at the trial of a cause must be proved by the examination
of the witnesses orally and in open court.
(2) Nothing in this Rule shall affect the power
of the Court at the trial to refuse to admit any evidence if in the interest of
justice the Court thinks fit to do so.
(3) The Court may order –
(a) that the evidence of any witness be reduced
to writing and embodied in an affidavit which may be read at the trial on such
conditions as the Court thinks reasonable;
(b) that the evidence of any particular fact be
given at the trial in such manner as may be specified in the order and in
particular –
(i) by statement on oath of information or
belief, or
(ii) by the production of documents or
entries in books, or
(iii) by copies of documents or entries in books,
or
(iv) in the case of a fact which is or was a
matter of common knowledge either generally or in a particular area by the
production of a specified newspaper containing a statement of that fact; and
(c) that not more than a specified number of
expert witnesses may be called.
(4) A request to the Greffier for an order under
paragraph (3) must –
(a) if no notice of intention to defend has been
given; or
(b) if the applicant and every party who has
given notice of intention to defend consents to the order sought; or
(c) if the cause is undefended and the
Greffier’s certificate has been issued,
be made ex parte by filing an affidavit stating the grounds
on which the request is made.
(5) Where a request is made before the trial for
an order that the affidavit of a witness may be read at the trial or that
evidence of a particular fact may be given at the trial by affidavit, the
proposed affidavit or a draft thereof must be submitted with the request; and
where the affidavit is sworn before the hearing of the request and sufficiently
states the ground on which the request is made, no other affidavit shall be
required under paragraph (4).
(6) Subject to paragraph (7), any party may
request the Court –
(a) to authorize the Viscount or the Greffier to
take in writing, on oath or affirmation, the evidence of any person who is a
party or witness in a cause and who is in Jersey at the time of the request; or
(b) to order a commission or letters of request
to examine a person who is a party or witness in a cause and who is not in
Jersey at the time of the application.
(7) Unless otherwise directed, evidence taken in
accordance with paragraph (6) shall not be admissible at the trial or
hearing unless the Court is satisfied that the deponent is dead, or out of
Jersey or unable from sickness or other infirmity to attend court, in any of
which cases the depositions duly certified shall be admissible in evidence.
(8) The Court may of its own motion or on the
request of any party give such further directions for the expeditious and
efficient trial of the cause as it thinks fit.
36 Hearing of
undefended causes by Greffier
(1) The Greffier shall have jurisdiction to hear
and determine undefended causes in accordance with this Rule.
(2) As soon as practicable after a cause has
been entered on the undefended list, the Greffier shall consider the evidence
filed by the applicant and –
(a) if satisfied that the applicant has
sufficiently proved the contents of the application and is entitled to an order
or decree, shall so certify; or
(b) if not so satisfied, may give the applicant
an opportunity of filing further evidence or remove the cause from the
undefended list.
(3) On the making of a certificate under
paragraph (2), a date shall be fixed pursuant to Rule 34(4) for the
pronouncement of an order or decree by the Greffier in open court and the
Greffier shall send to the applicant or his or her advocate or solicitor notice
of the date and place so fixed and a copy of the certificate but, subject to
paragraph (4), it shall not be necessary for any party to appear on that
occasion.
(4) Where the cause application contains a
prayer for costs, the Greffier may –
(a) if satisfied that the applicant is entitled
to such costs, include in the certificate a statement to that effect;
(b) if not so satisfied, give to any party who
objects to paying such costs notice that, if that party wishes to proceed with his
or her objection, the party must attend before the Court on the date fixed in
accordance with paragraph (3).
37 Right of
respondent or other party to be heard on question of costs
(1) A respondent or other party may, without
filing an answer, be heard on any question as to costs, but the Greffier may at
any time order any party objecting to a claim for costs to file and serve on
the party making the claim a written statement setting out the reasons for his
or her objection.
(2) A party shall be entitled to be heard on any
question pursuant to paragraph (1) whether or not the party has filed an
acknowledgement of service stating his or her wish to be heard on that
question.
PART
5
ARRANGEMENTS
FOR CHILDREN
38 Respondent’s
statement as to arrangements for children
(1) A respondent on whom there is served a
statement in accordance with Rule 5(5) may, whether or not he or she
agreed that statement, file a written statement of his or her views on the
present and proposed arrangements for the children in Form CP5, and the
respondent, upon filing any such statement, must send a copy of it to the
applicant.
(2) Any such statement of the respondent’s
views must, if practicable, be filed within the time limited for giving notice
of intention to defend and in any event before the Court considers the
arrangements or proposed arrangements for the upbringing and welfare of the
children of the family.
39 Requests relating
to children of the family
(1) A request may be made in the cause to the
Court at any time before or after final decree by a party to the cause or by
any other person for an order under any provision of Part 1 or Part 2
of the Children Law in relation to a child of the family; and where the person
making the request is not a party and has obtained such leave as is required to
make an application under that Law, no leave to intervene in the cause shall be
necessary.
(2) If, while a cause is pending, proceedings
relating to any child of the family are begun in any other court, a concise
statement of the nature of the proceedings must immediately be filed by the
person beginning the proceedings or, if that person is not a party to the
cause, by the applicant.
40 Procedure for
complying with Article 45 of the Law
(1) If no request mentioned in Rule 39(1)
is pending, the Court shall, after making a certificate under
Rule 36(2)(a), proceed to consider the matters specified in
Article 45(1) of the Law in accordance with this Rule.
(2) If, on consideration of the relevant
evidence, including any further evidence or report provided pursuant to this
Rule and any statement filed by the respondent under Rule 38, the Court is
satisfied that –
(a) there are no children of the family to whom
Article 45 of the Law applies; or
(b) there are such children but the Court need
not exercise its powers under the Children Law with respect to any of them or
give any direction under Article 45(2) of the Law,
the Court shall certify
accordingly and, in a case to which sub-paragraph (b) applies, the
applicant and the respondent shall each be sent a copy of the certificate by
the Court.
(3) The Court, if not satisfied as mentioned in
paragraph (2), may, without prejudice to any power under the Children Law
or Article 45(2) of the Law, give one or more of the following
directions –
(a) that the parties, or any of them, file
further evidence relating to the arrangements for the children (and the
direction must specify the matters to be dealt with in the further evidence);
(b) that a welfare report on the children, or
any of them, be prepared; and
(c) that the parties, or any of them, attend
before the Court at the date, time and place specified in the direction,
and the parties shall be
notified accordingly.
(4) When a direction is given under
Article 45 of the Law, notice of the direction must be given to the
parties.
(5) In this Rule “parties” means the
applicant, the respondent and any person who appears to the Court to have the
care of the child.
PART
6
PROCEDURES
FOLLOWING CONDITIONAL ORDERS
41 Request for
rescission of conditional order for dissolution
(1) A request by a respondent under
Article 32(2) of the Law for the rescission of a conditional order for
dissolution must be made to the Court by summons.
(2) The request must be supported by an
affidavit setting out the allegations on which the respondent relies.
(3) Unless otherwise directed, the summons and
supporting affidavit must be served on the applicant not less than 14 days
before the day fixed for the hearing of the request.
42 Request under
Article 32(3) of the Law
(1) A request to the Court for it to consider
the financial position of the respondent after dissolution must be made by
notice in Form CP16.
(2) An applicant served with a notice in
Form CP16 must (unless the applicant has already filed an affidavit of
means) within 14 days after service of the notice, file an affidavit in
answer to the request containing full particulars of property and income, and
if that is not done, the Court may order the applicant to file an affidavit
containing such particulars.
(3) Within 14 days after service of any
affidavit under paragraph (2), or within such time as the Court may
direct, the respondent must file an affidavit in reply containing full
particulars of the respondent’s property and income unless already given
in an affidavit of means filed by the respondent.
43 Intervention by
Attorney General
(1) If the Attorney General wishes to show cause
against a conditional order, the Attorney General shall give notice to that
effect to the Court and to the party in whose favour it was pronounced.
(2) Within 21 days of giving notice under
paragraph (1) the Attorney General shall file a plea setting out the
grounds on which the Attorney General desires to show cause, together with a
copy for service on the party in whose favour the conditional order was made
and every other party affected by it.
(3) The Greffier shall serve a copy of the plea
on each of the persons mentioned in paragraph (2).
(4) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6),
these Rules shall apply to all subsequent pleadings and proceedings in respect
of the plea as if it were an application by which a cause is begun.
(5) If no answer to the plea is filed within the
time limited, or if an answer is filed and struck out or not proceeded with,
the Attorney General may move the Court forthwith to rescind the conditional
order and dismiss the application.
(6) Rule 33 shall apply to proceedings in
respect of a plea by the Attorney General as it applies to the trial of a
cause, so however that if all the charges in the plea are denied in the answer,
the application for directions shall be made by the Attorney General and in any
other case it shall be made by the party in whose favour the conditional order
has been made.
44 Intervention by
person other than Attorney General
(1) If any person other than the Attorney
General wishes to show cause against a conditional order and has been allowed
by the Court under Article 42 of the Law to intervene, that person must
give notice to that effect to the Greffier and file an affidavit in support
stating the facts relied on and, within 24 hours of filing, serve a copy
of the notice and affidavit in support on the party in whose favour the
conditional order was made, and on the other parties to the cause in which the
order was made.
(2) A party on whom a copy of the affidavit has
been served under paragraph (1) may, within 14 days after service,
file an affidavit in answer and, if that party does so, the party must, within
24 hours of filing, serve a copy on the person showing cause.
(3) The person showing cause may file an
affidavit in reply within 14 days after service of the affidavit in answer
and, if that person does so, he or she must, within 24 hours of filing,
serve a copy on each party who was served with a copy of the original affidavit.
(4) No affidavit may be served after an
affidavit in reply except with the leave of the Court.
(5) A person showing cause must apply to the
Greffier for directions within 14 days after expiry of the time allowed
for filing an affidavit in reply or, if an affidavit in answer has been filed,
within 14 days after the expiry of the time allowed for filing such an
affidavit.
(6) If the person showing cause does not apply
under paragraph (5) within the time allowed, any of the other parties may
do so.
45 Rescission of conditional
order by consent
(1) If, after a conditional order has been made
but before the making of a final order, or after a separation order has been
made, the applicant and the respondent have become reconciled, either party may
request the Greffier to make an order rescinding the decree by consent.
(2) A request under paragraph (1) must be
made by summons which, in addition to being served on the applicant or the
respondent, as the case may be, must be served on any other party against whom
costs have been awarded or who is otherwise affected by the order; and such
other party shall be entitled to be heard.
46 Final order on
lodging notice
(1) Subject to Rule 47(1) and (2) and
Rule 48, a request to the Court by a civil partner to make final a
conditional order made in that partner’s favour may be made by lodging
with the Greffier a notice in Form CP11.
(2) The Greffier shall make the order final if
satisfied –
(a) that no –
(i) application for rescission of the
order or for re-hearing of the cause,
(ii) appeal against the order or against
the dismissal of a request for re-hearing of the cause, or
(iii) intervention under Rule 43 or 44,
is pending;
(b) that the provisions of Article 32(3) to
(5) of the Law do not apply or have been complied with; and
(c) that the provisions of Article 45(1) of
the Law have been complied with and the Court has not given any directions
under Article 45(2) of the Law.
(3) However, if the notice is lodged more than
12 months after the conditional order was made, there must be lodged with
the notice a written statement –
(a) of the reasons for the delay; and
(b) whether the parties have lived with each
other since the making of the order and, if so, between what dates,
and the Greffier may require
the requesting party to file an affidavit in support and may make such order on
the request as the Greffier thinks fit.
47 Final order on
application
(1) A request to the Court by a civil partner
for a conditional order made against that partner to be made final may be made
by summons after the expiration of the period of 3 months specified in
Article 39(3) of the Law to the Greffier and shall be accompanied by a
notice in accordance with Form CP11 which must be served on the other
partner not less than 4 clear days before the day on which the request is
to be heard.
(2) An order granting a request under this Rule
shall not take effect until the Greffier is satisfied as to the matters
mentioned in Rule 46(2).
(3) In the following cases a request for a
conditional order to be made final must be made by summons, that is to
say –
(a) where the Attorney General gives to the
Court and to the party in whose favour the order was made a notice requiring
more time to decide whether to show cause against the order being made final
and the notice has not been withdrawn; or
(b) where there are other circumstances which
ought to be brought to the attention of the Court before the conditional order
is made final.
(4) Unless otherwise directed, the summons by
which the request is made must be served on every party to the cause (other
than the requesting party) and, in a case to which paragraph (3)(a)
applies, on the Attorney General.
48 Expedition of
final order
(1) No conditional order may be made final until
after the expiration of 6 weeks from the making of the conditional order.
(2) However, a request to expedite the final
order may be made –
(a) in person to the Court at the hearing of the
case; or
(b) to the Court by summons supported by an
affidavit, if a matter arises after the grant of the conditional order making
it desirable that the final order should be expedited.
49 Certificate of
final order
A certificate in
Form CP12 or Form CP13, whichever is appropriate, that the
conditional order has been made final shall be prepared and filed by the Greffier
and the certificate shall be authenticated by fixing to it the seal of the
Court.
50 Reversal of
separation order
(1) A request to the Court for the reversal of a
separation order must be in writing and must set out particulars of the order
which the Court will be requested to reverse and the grounds on which the
requesting party relies, and must be served on the other party to the order.
(2) The party in whose favour the order was made
may file an answer within 14 days after service of a copy of the request
on that party.
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (2),
all proceedings on the request shall be carried on in the same manner, so far
as practicable, as proceedings on a cause application for a separation order.
51 Saving for
certain decrees of annulment
Nothing in this Part affects
a decree of annulment under Article 36(1)(d) or (e) of the Law that is
absolute on pronouncement in accordance with the proviso to Article 39(1)
of the Law.
PART
7
ANCILLARY
RELIEF
52 Application of
this Part
(1) The procedures set out in this Part apply to
any claim for ancillary relief and to any application under Article 32(3)
of the Law.
(2) In this Part, unless the context otherwise
requires –
“claimant” means
the party applying for ancillary relief;
“respondent” means
the respondent to the application for ancillary relief.
53 Overriding
objective
(1) The overriding objective of the Court is to
deal with cases justly.
(2) Dealing with a case justly includes, so far
as is practicable –
(a) ensuring that the parties are on an equal
footing;
(b) saving expense;
(c) dealing with the case in ways that are
proportionate –
(i) to the amount of money involved,
(ii) to the importance of the case,
(iii) to the complexity of the issues, and
(iv) to the financial position of each party;
(d) ensuring that it is dealt with expeditiously
and fairly; and
(e) allotting to it an appropriate share of the
court’s resources, while taking into account the need to allot resources
to other cases.
(3) The Court shall seek to give effect to the
overriding objective when it –
(a) exercises any power given to it by this
Part; or
(b) interprets any Rule.
(4) The parties must help the Court to further
the overriding objective.
(5) The Court shall further the overriding
objective by actively managing cases.
(6) Active case management includes –
(a) encouraging the parties to co-operate with
each other in the conduct of the proceedings;
(b) encouraging the parties to settle their
disputes through mediation, where appropriate;
(c) identifying the issues at an early date;
(d) regulating the extent of disclosure of
documents and expert evidence so that they are proportionate to the issues in
question;
(e) helping the parties to settle the whole or
part of the case;
(f) fixing timetables or otherwise controlling
the progress of the case;
(g) making use of technology; and
(h) giving directions to ensure that the trial
of a case proceeds quickly and efficiently.
54 Right to be heard
on ancillary questions
A respondent may be heard on
any question of ancillary relief without filing an answer and whether or not
the respondent has returned to the Greffier an acknowledgement of service
stating his or her wish to be heard on that question.
55 Claim for
ancillary relief
(1) Any claim by an applicant, or by a respondent
who files an answer claiming relief for –
(a) child maintenance;
(b) interim maintenance;
(c) party maintenance;
(d) a secured provision order;
(e) a lump sum payment;
(f) a variation of settlement order; or
(g) a transfer, sale or settlement of property
order,
must be made in the cause
application or answer, as the case may be.
(2) However, a claim for ancillary relief that
should have been made in the cause application or answer may be made
subsequently by leave of the Court, either by notice in Form CP15 or at
the hearing.
(3) A claim for ancillary relief, or notice of
intention to proceed with a claim for ancillary relief made in the application
or answer, must be made or given by notice in Form CP15.
(4) A claim by an applicant or respondent for
ancillary relief, not being a claim that is required to be made in the
application or answer, must be made by notice in Form CP15.
(5) The terms of the order requested must be
specified in the notice, and a claim relating to immovable property must identify
the property and give particulars, so far as is known to the claimant, of any
hypothec or other charge.
(6) No claim for a secured provision order, lump
sum payment, variation of settlement order or for transfer, sale or settlement
of property may be made by a respondent who has not filed an answer claiming
relief within 2 months of final order except with leave of the Greffier.
(7) A request for leave under paragraph (6)
must be made to the Greffier by summons supported by an affidavit accounting
for the delay.
56 Request by
parent, guardian, etc. for ancillary relief in respect of children
Any of the following persons,
namely –
(a) a parent or guardian of any child of the
family;
(b) any person in whose favour a residence order
has been made with respect to a child of the family, and any person requesting
such an order;
(c) any other person who is entitled to apply
for a residence order with respect to a child;
(d) the Minister for Health and Social Services,
where an order has been made under Article 24 of the Children Law placing
a child in the care of the Minister; and
(e) a child of the family who has been given
leave to intervene in the cause for the purpose of requesting maintenance or
secured provision,
may request an order for
ancillary relief in respect of that child by notice in Form CP15.
57 Separate
representation of children on certain claims
(1) If a claim is made to the Court for a
variation of settlement order, the Court may, if satisfied that the proposed
variation might adversely affect the rights or interests of any children
concerned, direct that the children be separately represented on the claim and
may appoint a guardian ad litem of the
children for the purpose of the claim.
(2) On any other claim for ancillary relief the
Court may give such a direction or make such appointment as it is empowered to
give or make by paragraph (1).
(3) Before a person is appointed guardian ad litem under this Rule, the Court must be
satisfied that that person has no interest in the matter adverse to that of the
children and is a proper person to be such guardian.
(4) This Rule is without prejudice to
Rule 70.
58 Information
required on a request for ancillary relief consent order
(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3),
there must be lodged with every request for a consent order for ancillary
relief 2 copies of a draft of the order in the terms sought, one of which
must be indorsed with a statement signed by the respondent to the request
signifying the respondent’s agreement, and a statement of information
form, which must include –
(a) the duration of the civil partnership, the
age of each party and of any minor or dependent child of the family;
(b) an estimate in summary form of the
approximate amount or value of the capital resources and net income of each
party and of any minor child of the family;
(c) what arrangements are intended for the
accommodation of each of the parties and any minor child of the family;
(d) whether either party is cohabiting with
another person (of either sex) or has any present intention of doing so;
(e) if the terms of the order provide for a
transfer of property, a statement confirming that any person in whose favour
any hypothecary or other charge has been subscribed in respect of that property
has been served with notice of the request and that no objection to such a
transfer has been made by any such person within 14 days from such
service; and
(f) any other especially significant
matters.
(2) If a request is made for a consent order
varying an order for periodical payments, it shall be sufficient compliance
with paragraph (1) if the statement of information required to be lodged
with the request includes only the information in respect of net income
mentioned in paragraph (1)(b), and a request for a consent order for interim
periodical payments pending the determination of a claim for ancillary relief
may be made in like manner.
(3) If all or any of the parties attend the
hearing of a claim for financial relief the Court may dispense with the lodging
of a statement of information in accordance with paragraph (1) and give
directions for the information which would otherwise be required to be given in
such a statement to be given in such a manner as it sees fit.
59 Notice of
preliminary directions hearing (“PDH”)
(1) Upon the filing of Form CP15 the
Greffier shall give the claimant a date for a preliminary directions hearing
(in these Rules abbreviated to “PDH”).
(2) The claimant must then serve on the other
party a copy of Form CP15 with the date and time of the PDH endorsed on it
giving not less than 2 clear days notice of the PDH.
(3) The notice required by paragraph (2)
may be given by sending it to the last known address of a party that does not
have, or is not deemed to have, an address for service.
(4) If a party claiming ancillary relief has not
filed Form CP15 within 6 months of the issue of the conditional
order, the Greffier may, of the Greffier’s own motion, after giving not
less than 28 days’ notice in writing to all parties to the cause and
after having given the parties an opportunity to be heard, order that any claim
for ancillary relief be dismissed and may make such consequential order as to
costs, or otherwise, as he or she thinks fit.
60 Procedure at PDH
(1) The legal representatives of the parties
must attend the PDH or, if a party is unrepresented, that party must attend the
PDH in person.
(2) At the PDH, the Greffier may give or make
any of the directions or orders mentioned in Rule 61(1) and, in
particular, directions or orders relating to the case review hearing under
Rule 62.
61 Directions and
orders in ancillary relief proceedings
(1) The Court may at any stage of proceedings in
connection with ancillary relief after the issue of a summons or of its own
motion give directions and make orders –
(a) as to the date of any subsequent proceedings
(including the fixing of further appointments for any purpose);
(b) as to the service of any pleading, Form,
statement or document by or on any party to or person in the proceedings;
(c) as to anything required to be stated in any
pleading, Form, statement or document in the proceedings;
(d) about –
(i) the valuation of assets,
(ii) obtaining and exchanging expert
evidence, and
(iii) evidence to be adduced by each party and, if
appropriate, as to a statement of the issues between the parties and
chronologies or schedules to be filed by each party;
(e) as to affidavits (including affidavits of
means);
(f) as to being at liberty to apply to the
Court in the proceedings;
(g) as to the rights of third parties (including
trustees or hypothecary creditors or secured parties in relation to security
interest) in connection with the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs (b)
and (f);
(h) as to the forum for any subsequent
proceedings;
(i) that the cause or proceedings be
adjourned for alternative dispute resolution, out-of-court mediation or private
negotiation;
(j) in relation to costs; or
(k) otherwise conducive to attaining in the
cause the overriding objective set out in Rule 53.
(2) A party may request the Court to order that
any person attend an appointment (an “inspection appointment”)
before the Court and produce any documents to be specified or described in the
order, the inspection of which appears to the Court to be necessary for
disposing fairly of the claim for ancillary relief or for saving costs.
(3) No person shall be compelled to produce a
document at an inspection appointment which that person could not be compelled
to produce at the hearing of the claim for ancillary relief.
(4) The Court shall permit any person attending
an inspection appointment to be represented at the appointment.
62 Case review
hearing
(1) The case review hearing shall be conducted
with the objective of defining the issues and saving costs.
(2) At the hearing the Greffier –
(a) shall determine the extent to which any
questions seeking further information must be answered, and give directions for
the production of such further documents as may be necessary;
(b) shall give directions, if not already given
at the PDH, about –
(i) the valuation of assets (including,
where appropriate, the joint instruction of joint experts),
(ii) obtaining and exchanging expert
evidence, if required, and
(iii) evidence to be adduced by each party and, if
appropriate, about further chronologies or schedules to be filed by each party;
(c) may, without prejudice to Rule 61(1),
direct any one or more of the following –
(i) that a further case review hearing be
fixed,
(ii) that an appointment be fixed for the
making of an interim order,
(iii) that the case be fixed for final hearing
and, if that direction is given, the Greffier shall determine whether or not
the case is to be heard by the Inferior Number, or
(iv) that the case be adjourned for alternative
dispute resolution, to include mediation, or for private negotiation or, in
exceptional circumstances, generally; and
(d) may make an interim order if a request for
it has been made not less than 3 days beforehand.
(3) Both parties must attend the hearing in
person unless the Greffier orders otherwise.
63 Summons for
directions
(1) A party may at any stage of the proceedings
request further directions by filing a summons in Form CP14.
(2) Rule 59 shall apply to the fixing of a
date for the hearing of the summons as it applies to a PDH.
(3) When, in the opinion of the Court, or a
party alleges that, a claim for ancillary relief gives rise to a contested
issue of conduct of a nature likely materially to affect the question whether
any, or what, order should be made, a request must be made to the Greffier by
summons for directions as to the filing and service of pleadings relative to
the claim and as to the further conduct of the proceedings.
64 Costs
At any court hearing or
appointment any party may be requested produce to the Court an estimate of the
costs incurred by that party.
65 Hearing of claim
for ancillary relief
(1) At the hearing of a claim for ancillary
relief the Greffier shall, subject to Rules 66 and 67 investigate the
allegations made in support of and in answer to the claim, and may take
evidence orally and may at any stage of the proceedings, whether before or
during the hearing, order the attendance of any person for the purpose of being
examined or cross-examined and order the disclosure and inspection of any
document or require further statements.
(2) A statement filed under paragraph (1)
shall be sworn to be true.
(3) Each party must, at least 2 days before
the day fixed for the hearing of the claim, file a list containing the full
names of all witnesses whom that party proposes to call.
66 Order on claim
for ancillary relief
(1) Subject to Rule 67, the Greffier shall,
after completing the investigation under Rule 65(1), make such order as
the Greffier thinks just.
(2) Pending the final determination of the
claim, the Greffier may make an interim order upon such terms as the Greffier
thinks just.
67 Reference of
claim to Inferior Number
The Greffier may at any time
refer a claim for ancillary relief, or any question arising on such a claim, to
the Inferior Number for its decision.
PART
8
MISCELLANEOUS
68 Appeals against
orders and decisions of the Greffier
(1) An appeal shall lie to the Inferior Number
from any order or decision of the Greffier.
(2) Any party to a cause affected by an order or
decision of the Greffier, other than an interlocutory order, may request the
Greffier in writing, within 7 days of the order or decision, to give
reasons for having made it.
(3) The Greffier shall deliver reasons for the
decision to the applicant and to every other party to the proceedings as soon
as practicable, but, in any event, within 2 months of the written request.
(4) The appeal shall be brought by the appellant
serving on every other party a notice of appeal in Form CP17 and general
grounds of appeal in Form CP18, copies of which must also be delivered to
the Greffier.
(5) Forms CP17 and CP18 must be served
within 10 days after the Greffier has delivered reasons in accordance with
paragraph (3).
(6) Any party may bring a cross-appeal within
10 days of receiving a notice of appeal from any other party.
(7) Upon receipt of Forms CP17 and CP18,
the Greffier shall order the preparation of a transcript of any evidence taken
at the hearing before the Greffier, in accordance with Rule 71, at the
cost of the appellant.
(8) Within 14 days after filing
Forms CP17 and CP18, the appellant must, having given due notice to every
other party, attend before the Bailiff’s Secretary to fix a date for the
hearing of the appeal.
(9) If the appellant does not fix a date for the
hearing in accordance with paragraph (8), the appeal shall be deemed to
have been abandoned.
(10) Within 21 days of receiving the transcript,
or within 21 days of delivery of the Greffier’s reasons if no
evidence was taken at the hearing before the Greffier, the appellant must serve
on the respondent and on any other party to the appeal the appellant’s
contentions together with any reports, affidavits and authorities upon which
the appellant intends to rely at the hearing of the appeal.
(11) Within 21 days of the receipt of a copy of
the appellant’s contentions, reports, affidavits and authorities, the
respondent and any other party to the appeal must file his or her contentions
together with any reports, affidavits and authorities upon which each intends
to rely at the hearing of the appeal.
(12) No later than 5 clear days before the date
fixed for the hearing of the appeal, the appellant and any other party to the
appeal must lodge with the Greffier the contentions, reports, affidavits,
authorities and any other pleadings which that party proposes to use and lodge
3 copies thereof with the Bailiff’s Secretary.
(13) Unless the Court otherwise directs, an appeal
under this Rule does not operate as a stay of the order or decision appealed
against.
69 Minors and
persons of unsound mind
(1) The tuteur
of a minor, the guardian of a child or the curator of a person under
curatorship may commence, prosecute, defend, intervene or make any application
in any cause.
(2) A minor who has no tuteur
and a person of unsound mind who has no curator may apply to the Greffier ex parte through his or her next friend, for the
appointment of a guardian ad litem, by
whom he or she may commence, prosecute, defend, intervene or make any
application in, any cause to which these Rules relate.
(3) When in any cause any document is required
to be served, and the person on whom service is to be effected is a minor, that
document must, unless otherwise directed, be served on the tuteur or guardian ad litem
of the minor or, if there be neither, upon the person with whom the minor
resides or under whose care the minor is, and service so effected shall be
deemed good service on the minor, provided that the Greffier may order that
service made, or to be made, on the minor shall be deemed good service.
(4) When in any cause any document is required
to be served, and the person on whom service is to be effected is of unsound
mind, that document must, unless otherwise directed, be served on the curator
or guardian ad litem of such person or, if
there be neither, upon the person with whom the person of unsound mind resides,
or under whose care he or she is, and service so effected shall be deemed to be
good service upon the person of unsound mind.
(5) In spite of paragraphs (3) and (4), the
Greffier may order that service effected, or to be effected, on a minor or person
of unsound mind be deemed good.
(6) If a cause application or answer has been
served on a minor or person of unsound mind, and no notice of intention to
defend has been given by or on behalf of the minor or person of unsound mind,
or if an order of justice or originating summons has been served on a minor or
person of unsound mind, the party at whose instance the cause application,
answer, order of justice or originating summons was served must, before
proceeding further, apply to the Greffier for an order that some proper person
be appointed guardian ad litem of the
minor or person of unsound mind.
70 Separate
representation of children
If in any civil partnership
proceedings it appears to the Court that a child ought to be separately
represented, the Court may appoint an advocate or solicitor or some other
proper person (provided in any case that the person consents) to be the
guardian ad litem of the child, with
authority to take part in the proceedings on the child’s behalf.
71 Transcript of
evidence
(1) Unless the Court otherwise directs, a
digital or tape recording shall be made of the sworn evidence at the hearing
of –
(a) any defended proceedings for dissolution, a
separation order or annulment;
(b) a claim or request –
(i) for ancillary relief, or
(ii) in relation to a child.
(2) The Attorney General, the applicant and any
other party who at any time has given notice of intention to defend or
intervene in the cause shall be entitled to require a transcript of proceedings
in the cause and the Greffier shall, on the request of any person so entitled,
furnish that person with a transcript of the whole or any part of the
transcript on payment by that person of the charge on the same scale as that
fixed [for the time being] by Rules of Court for transcripts of proceedings
under Parts 1 and 3 of the Court of Appeal (Jersey) Law 1961[8].
(3) The costs of the transcript shall be
included in the recoverable costs of the cause, provided that the Greffier may
direct a party who brings an appeal in accordance with Rule 68 to pay the
costs of the transcript in the first instance.
72 Correction of
judgment and orders
Clerical mistakes in
judgments or orders, or errors arising therein from any accidental slip or
omission, may at any time be corrected by the Court on summons without an
appeal.
73 Affidavits
An affidavit for the purpose
of the Law or these Rules made in Jersey must be made before the Bailiff, a
Jurat or a notary public, or otherwise in accordance with the Affidavits
(Advocates and Solicitors) (Jersey) Law 1992[9] and, if made elsewhere, be made before a person authorized to take
affidavits in the place where it is made.
74 Notice of file
number
(1) When an originating summons or a cause
application is filed at the Judicial Greffe the cause will be allotted a file
number which must be indorsed at the top right hand corner of all documents
filed subsequently.
(2) A notice of the file number shall be sent by
the Greffier to the advocate or solicitor or, if the applicant is acting in
person, to the applicant who filed the originating summons or the application.
75 Change of
advocate or solicitor
Any party may change his or
her advocate or solicitor at any stage of the proceedings but, until notice of
any such change is filed by the new advocate or solicitor and copies of the
notice are served on every other party to the proceedings (not being a party in
default), the former advocate or solicitor shall be taken to be the advocate or
solicitor of the party.
76 Entries in the
Public Registry
The Court may give directions
for the making in the Public Registry of all such entries as the circumstances
of the case may require in accordance with Part 18 of the Royal Court
Rules 2004[10].
77 Directions
The Greffier may, with the
concurrence of the Bailiff, issue directions for the purpose of securing due
observance of statutory requirements and uniformity of practice in civil
partnership proceedings.
78 Citation
These Rules may be cited as
the Civil Partners Causes Rules 2012.